VA FED H-08-1 SEC 16510-2003 BUILDING LIGHTING INTERIOR《建筑照明 室内装饰》.pdf

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1、03-03M 16510-1 SECTION 16510 BUILDING LIGHTING, INTERIOR SPEC WRITER NOTE: Delete between /-/ if not applicable to project. Also delete any other item or paragraph not applicable to the section and renumber the paragraphs. Coordinate with drawing schedules. PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION This sect

2、ion specifies the furnishing, installation and connection of the interior lighting systems. 1.2 RELATED WORK A. Section 16050, BASIC METHODS AND REQUIREMENTS (ELECTRICAL): General requirements that are common to more than one section of Division 16. B. Section 16127, CABLES, LOW VOLTAGE (600 VOLTS A

3、ND BELOW): Cables and wiring. C. Section 16140, WIRING DEVICES: Wiring devices used as part of the lighting systems. D. Section 16450, GROUNDING: Requirements for personnel safety and to provide a low impedance path to ground for possible ground fault currents. 1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Refer to Para

4、graph, QUALIFICATIONS, in Section 16050, BASIC METHODS AND REQUIREMENTS (ELECTRICAL). B. Refer to Paragraph, GUARANTY, in Section 01001, GENERAL CONDITIONS. 1.4 SUBMITTALS A. In accordance with Section 16050, BASIC METHODS AND REQUIREMENTS (ELECTRICAL), submit the following: B. Shop Drawings: 1. Suf

5、ficient information, clearly presented, shall be included to determine compliance with drawings and specifications. 2. Include electrical ratings, dimensions, mounting details, materials, required clearances, terminations, wiring and connection diagrams, photometric data, ballasts, lenses, louvers,

6、lamps, and controls. 3. When catalog data and/or shop drawings for fluorescent fixtures are submitted for approval, photometric data from an independent testing Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-03-03M 16510-2 laboratory shall be includ

7、ed with the submittal, indicating average brightness and efficiency of the fixture, as specified in specification or as shown on the drawings. Coefficient of utilization data will not be considered a suitable substitute. C. Samples: SPEC WRITER NOTE: Include the following where the total quantity of

8、 designated lighting fixtures exceed 100. 1. Simultaneously with the shop drawing and catalog cut submittal, deliver to the Resident Engineer a sample of each lighting fixture types: _, _, _ for approval. The approved samples shall be installed in the location directed by the Resident Engineer and s

9、hall be removed, repackaged and turned over to the Resident Engineer after final inspection. D. Manuals: 1. Submit, simultaneously with the shop drawings companion copies of complete maintenance and operating manuals including technical data sheets, and information for ordering replacement parts. 2.

10、 Two weeks prior to the final inspection, submit four copies of the final updated maintenance and operating manuals, including any changes, to the Resident Engineer. E. Certifications: 1. Two weeks prior to final inspection, submit four copies of the following certifications to the Resident Engineer

11、: a. Certification by the Contractor that the equipment has been properly installed, adjusted, and tested. b. Include with shop drawings, certification from the manufacturers that all electronic high-frequency ballasts meet the transient protection required by IEEE C62.41, Cat. A. Include with initi

12、al shop drawing submittal. 1.5 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS A. Publications listed below (including amendments, addenda, revisions, supplements, and errata) form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. Publications are referenced in the text by designation only. Provided by IHSNot for Resa

13、leNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-03-03M 16510-3 B. American National Standards Institute (ANSI): C78.1-91Fluorescent Lamps - Rapid-Start Types - Dimensional and Electrical Characteristics C78.2-91Fluorescent Lamps - Preheat-Start Types - Dimensional and Electric

14、al Characteristics C78.3-91Fluorescent Lamps - Instart Start and Cold-Cathode Types - Dimensional and Electrical Characteristics C78.376-91Chromaticity of Fluorescent Lamps (ANSI/NEMA C78/376-96) C. Certified Ballast Manufacturers Association (CBM): Requirements for Ballast Certification. D. Institu

15、te of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE): C62.41-91.Recommended Practice on Surge Voltage in Low Voltage AC Power Circuits E. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): 70-02.National Electrical Code (NEC) 101-00Life Safety Code F. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) C82.1

16、-97Ballasts for Fluorescent Lamps - Specifications C82.2-02Method of Measurement of Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts C82.4-02Ballasts for High-Intensity-Discharge and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps C82.11-02.High Frequency Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts G. Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL): 496-96Edison-Base Lamp

17、holders 542-99Lampholders, Starters, and Starter Holders for Fluorescent Lamps 844-95Electric Lighting Fixtures for Use in Hazardous (Classified) Locations 924-95Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment 935-01Fluorescent-Lamp Ballasts 1029-94.High-Intensity-Discharge Lamp Ballasts 1598-00.Luminaires H

18、. Federal Communications Commission (FCC): Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-03-03M 16510-4 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 47, Part 18 PART 2 - PRODUCTS 2.1 LIGHTING FIXTURES (LUMINAIRES) A. Shall be in accordance with NFPA 70

19、, UL 1598 and shall be as shown on drawings and as specified. B. Sheet Metal: 1. Shall be formed to prevent warping and sagging. Housing, trim and lens frame shall be true, straight (unless intentionally curved) and parallel to each other as designed. 2. Wireways and fittings shall be free of burrs

20、and sharp edges and shall accommodate internal and branch circuit wiring without damage to the wiring. 3. Where lighting fixtures are detailed with minimum 20 gauge housing, minimum 22 gauge housings will be acceptable provided they have strengthening embossed rib and break formations, which give th

21、e equivalent rigidity of a 20 gauge housing. 4. When installed, any exposed fixture housing surface, trim frame, door frame and lens frame shall be free of light leaks; lens doors shall close in a light tight manner. 5. Hinged door closure frames shall operate smoothly without binding when the fixtu

22、re is in the installed position, and latches shall function easily by finger action without the use of tools. C. Ballasts shall be serviceable while the fixture is in its normally installed position, and shall not be mounted to removable reflectors or wireway covers unless so specified. D. Lamp Sock

23、ets: 1. Fluorescent: Lampholder contacts shall be the biting edge type or phosphorous-bronze with silver flash contact surface type and shall conform to the applicable requirements of UL 542. Contacts for recessed double contact lampholders and for slimline lampholders shall be silver plated. Lampho

24、lders for bi-pin lamps, with the exception of those for “U“ type lamps, shall be of the telescoping compression type, or of the single slot entry type requiring a one-quarter turn of the lamp after insertion. 2. Incandescent: Shall have porcelain enclosures and conform to the applicable requirements

25、 of UL 496. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-03-03M 16510-5 3. High Intensity Discharge (H.I.D.): Shall have porcelain enclosures. E. Recessed incandescent fixtures mounted in an insulated ceiling shall be listed for use in insulated c

26、eilings. F. Fluorescent fixtures with louvers or light transmitting panels shall have hinges, latches and safety catches to facilitate safe, convenient cleaning and relamping. Vapor tight fixtures shall have pressure clamping devices in lieu of the latches. G. Mechanical Safety: Lighting fixture clo

27、sures (lens doors, trim frame, hinged housings, etc.) shall be retained in a secure manner by captive screws, chains, captive hinges or fasteners such that they cannot be accidentally dislodged during normal operation or routine maintenance. H. Metal Finishes: 1. The manufacturer shall apply his sta

28、ndard finish (unless otherwise specified) over a corrosion resistant primer, after cleaning to free the metal surfaces of rust, grease, dirt and other deposits. Edges of pre-finished sheet metal exposed during forming, stamping or shearing processes shall be finished in a similar corrosion resistant

29、 manner to match the adjacent surface(s). Fixture finish shall be free of stains or evidence of rusting, blistering, or flaking. 2. Interior light reflecting finishes shall be white with not less than 85 percent reflectances, except where otherwise shown on the drawing. 3. Exterior finishes shall be

30、 as shown on the drawings. I. Provide all lighting fixtures with a specific means for grounding their metallic wireways and housings to an equipment grounding conductor. J. Light Transmitting Components for Fluorescent Fixtures: 1. Shall be 100 percent virgin acrylic plastic or water white, annealed

31、, crystal glass. 2. Flat lens panels shall have not less than 3.2 mm (1/8 inch) of average thickness. The average thickness shall be determined by adding the maximum thickness to the minimum unpenetrated thickness and dividing the sum by 2. 3. Unless otherwise specified, lenses, diffusers and louver

32、s shall be retained firmly in a metal frame by clips or clamping ring in such a manner as to allow expansion and contraction of the lens without distortion or cracking. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-03-03M 16510-6 K. Lighting Fixtur

33、es in Hazardous Areas: Fixtures shall be suitable for installation in flammable atmospheres (Class and Group) as defined in NFPA 70 and shall comply with UL 844. L. Compact fluorescent fixtures shall be manufactured specifically for compact fluorescent lamps with ballasts integral to the fixture. As

34、semblies designed to retrofit incandescent fixtures are prohibited except when specifically indicated for renovation of existing fixtures. Fixtures shall be designed for lamps as specified. 2.2 FLUORESCENT LAMP BALLASTS A. Where applicable, fluorescent lamps and ballasts shall comply with the Nation

35、al Energy Policy Act of 1992. B. Ballasts shall comply with NEMA 82.1, 82.2 and 82.11, NFPA 70, and UL 935 unless otherwise specified. C. Lamp types F32T8 and F32T8/U shall be operated by electronic, high frequency ballasts. All other fluorescent lamp types shall be operated by the standard energy s

36、aving electromagnetic core-and-coil ballasts. For these applications, the lamps shall be operated by core-and-coil ballasts where specifically required on the drawings as “core-and-coil“. D. Electronic high-frequency ballasts: 1. Ballasts shall operate the lamps at a frequency between 20 and 60 KHz

37、from an input frequency of 60Hz. 2. Ballast package: a. Size: The ballast case shall be sized to be physically inter-changeable with standard core-and-coil ballasts and suitable for standard mounting in new or existing lighting fixtures. b. Case marking: Mark the ballast to indicate the required sup

38、ply voltage, frequency, RMS current, current surge during starting, input watts, and power factor at the design center voltage, open circuit voltage, crest factor and efficacy. 3. Performance: a. Light output: 1) At the design voltage, the light output shall be at least equal to that obtained by a c

39、ore-and-coil ballasted system meeting ANSI, NEMA and CBM standards. The comparison test shall be measured in the same fixture at 25 degrees C (plus or minus one degree) ambient room temperature. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-03-03M

40、16510-7 2) Tests shall be made in fixtures designed only for the number of lamps being tested. 3) For other applications (higher ambients, etc.) the tests should be operated with equivalent lamp wall temperatures plus or minus 4 degrees C. b. Efficacy: The efficacy of the high-frequency, electronica

41、lly ballasted system shall be at least 15 percent greater than the equivalent CBM core-and-coil ballasted system (see “Light output“ above). c. Starting: The ballast shall be capable of starting and maintaining operation of lamps at an ambient temperature of 10 degrees C (50 degree F) or more for an

42、 input voltage of plus or minus 10 percent about the center design voltage unless otherwise indicated. The ballast shall never be started in the instant start mode at any temperature. d. Operation: 1) The ballast shall safely and reliably operate in a room ambient temperature from 10 degrees C (50 d

43、egree F) to 40 degrees C (105 degree F). 2) The light output shall not vary by more than plus or minus 5 percent for a plus or minus 10 percent variation of the input voltage about the center design voltage. Light output shall remain constant for a plus or minus 5 percent variation of the input volt

44、age. 3) The ballast shall operate the lamps in a manner that will not adversely curtail the normal life of the lamp. e. Transient protection: The ballast shall comply with IEEE C62.41, Cat. A. f. Flicker: The flicker shall be less than 5 percent and without visible flicker. g. Noise: The audible noi

45、se levels should be equivalent to or better than the Class A rating of CBM certified ballasts. h. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI): The EMI and RFI limits shall meet the requirements of the Federal Communications Commission Rules and Regulations (CFR 47 Part

46、18). Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-03-03M 16510-8 i. Rated life: The ballast shall have a rated life of 10 years or 30,000 hours (based on a 10 hour day). j. The two-lamp ballast shall safely operate two F32T8 RS, 32- watt lamps or

47、two F32T8/U lamps. The single lamp ballast shall safely operate one F32T8 RS, 32-watt lamp or one F32T8/U lamp. k. Power factor: Not less than 95 percent. l. Reliability: 1) Labels: Ballasts must be labeled or listed by UL and CBM/ETL. 2) Submit, simultaneously with shop drawings, a certified test r

48、eport by an independent testing laboratory showing that the electronic ballasts meet or exceed all the performance requirements in this specification. m. Total harmonic distortion (THD) shall be less than 10 percent. E. Core-and-coil ballasts (for lamps other than F32T8 and F32T8/U or where shown on

49、 drawings as “core-and-coil“): 1. Shall be rapid starting type. 2. Shall comply with NEMA 82.1 and UL 935. 3. Shall be UL Class P with automatic-resetting, internal, thermal protection. 4. Shall be CBM/ETL certified. 5. Power factor shall be not less than 95 percent. Capacitors in ballasts shall not contain PCB (Polychlorinated Biphenyl) fluids or other fluids recognized as hazardous when discharged into t