UL 969-1995 UL Standard for Safety Marking and Labeling Systems (Fourth Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including September 19 2014)《标记和标签体系》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 969 Marking and Labeling SystemsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER R

2、EPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Marking and Labeling Systems, UL 969 Fourth Edition, Dated October 3, 1995 Summary of Topics These revisions to ANSI/UL 969 include the following changes in requirements: 1. Correction to the conversion of the adhesion

3、 value from lb/in to N/mm in Table 4.1. 2. Correction to the tolerance for standard atmosphere in Table 7.2. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line

4、in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. The new and revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated July 18, 2014. All rights reserved. No p

5、art of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, in

6、cluding but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of o

7、r the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions o

8、f ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purcha

9、sers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been re

10、vised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. SEPTEMBER 19, 2014 UL 969 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 19, 2014 UL 969 tr2 No T

11、ext on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL OCTOBER 3, 1995 (Title Page Reprinted: September 19, 2014) 1 UL 969 Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems First Edition October, 1978 Second Edition November, 1982 Third Edi

12、tion June, 1989 Fourth Edition October 3, 1995 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Fourth Edition including revisions through September 19, 2014. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 969 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on September 19, 2014. ANSI approval for a standa

13、rd does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Developmen

14、t System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. C

15、OPYRIGHT 2014 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 969-2014UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JUNE 30, 2014 MARKING AND LABELING SYSTEMS - UL 969 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODU

16、CTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .5 2 General 5 3 Glossary .5 PERFORMANCE 4 General 6A 5 Test Surfaces 7 6 Application of Labels to Surfaces .8 7 Exposure Conditions 8 7.1 All marking and labeling systems .8 7.2 Marking and labeling systems exposed to sp

17、ecic agents 11 7.3 Marking and labeling systems for hazardous locations products .12 8 Adhesion Test .12 MARKING 9 General .13 JUNE 30, 2014 MARKING AND LABELING SYSTEMS - UL 969 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL This page int

18、entionally left blank. DECEMBER 12, 2006 MARKING AND LABELING SYSTEMS - UL 969 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1 revised June 30, 2014 1.1 These requirements cover adhesive-attached labels for use as per

19、manent nameplates or markers; bearing information, instructions, or identication in the form of text or pictographs. The adhesive may be pressure-sensitive, heat-activated, or solvent-activated. These labels are intended to be used by manufacturers for application to their products at their place of

20、 manufacture. 1.2 These requirements also cover: a) Unprinted materials used by label converters to produce nished labels, such as blank label stocks, overlaminations, laminating adhesives and screen-printable adhesives; b) Specic combinations of label material, ink, and printing process evaluated a

21、s a system; and c) Labels that are intended to be mechanically affixed or molded into a plastic part. 1.3 These requirements apply to marking and labeling systems used on complete devices, appliances, or equipment. The acceptability of a label system/material in a particular application is to be jud

22、ged under the applicable requirements in the standard covering the device, appliance, or equipment on which the label system/material is used. 1.4 Marking and labeling systems are evaluated for specic uses and for application to specic surface materials that are essentially smooth, at, and rigid unl

23、ess another surface conguration is specied by the manufacturer. 2 General 2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 2.1 revised November 30, 2001 3 Glossary 3.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following denition

24、s apply. 3.2 FACE STOCK A polymeric lm, metal, paper, fabric, or laminated material capable of receiving printing. 3.2.1 FLOOD COAT A layer of ink that coats an area of the face stock, generally intended to provide background color. 3.2.1 added June 30, 2014 3.2.2 IN-MOLD LABEL A label intended to b

25、e bonded to a plastic enclosure or part during the molding process. 3.2.2 added June 30, 2014 3.3 LABEL An adhesive-backed construction bearing printing. 3.4 LABEL STOCK The combination of face stock, adhesive, and release liner. JUNE 30, 2014 MARKING AND LABELING SYSTEMS - UL 969 5UL COPYRIGHTED MA

26、TERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3.5 LAMINATING ADHESIVE An adhesive coated on a release liner and intended to be bonded to face stock. 3.6 MARKING AND LABELING SYSTEM A specic combination of face stock, ink, printing process, and adhesive, wh

27、ere present. A system may also include an overlamination or an overprint coating. 3.6 revised June 30, 2014 3.6.1 MECHANICALLY AFFIXED LABEL A label intended to be affixed to a device using screws, rivets or other mechanical means of attachment. The means of attachment is not addressed by this stand

28、ard. Therefore the acceptability of the means of attachment must be determined for each device application. 3.6.1 added June 30, 2014 3.7 OVERLAMINATION A transparent lm applied over printed face stock for protection. 3.8 OVERPRINT COATING A transparent coating, such as a varnish, applied over print

29、ed face stock for protection. 3.8 revised June 30, 2014 3.9 PRINTING PROCESS A means by which ink is applied to face stock. 3.10 RELEASE LINER A removable component of a label or label stock that protects the adhesive prior to application. (Also known as backing.) 3.10.1 SUBSURFACE PRINTING Printing

30、 on the underside of the face stock. 3.10.1 added June 30, 2014 3.11 TEMPERATURE RATING, MAXIMUM The highest surface temperature at which a label or label material is intended to be used. 3.12 TEMPERATURE RATING, MINIMUM The lowest surface temperature at which a label or label material is intended t

31、o be used. 3.13 TOP COATING A coating applied to face stock to improve ink receptivity. 3.14 TOP-SURFACE PRINTING Printing on the topside of the face stock. 3.14 added June 30, 2014 JUNE 30, 2014 MARKING AND LABELING SYSTEMS - UL 969 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION O

32、R DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL PERFORMANCE 4 General 4.1 Labels or unprinted materials, applied or bonded to representative test surfaces and exposed to the applicable conditions as described in 4.1 7.3.4, shall show permanence and legibility as given in Table 4.1. Labels intended to be m

33、echanically affixed shall be affixed to a device or test surface if such attachment is necessary for the evaluation of the label in accordance with this standard. 4.1 revised June 30, 2014 Table 4.1 Permanence and legibility Table 4.1 revised September 19, 2014 Test Requirement Visual Examination Th

34、e labels shall be viewed at arms length approximately 18 in (457 mm) by a person with normal or corrected vision. A label or unprinted material shall adhere to the test surface without any signicant curling or loosening around the perimeter greater than 10 percent of the label area, or other indicat

35、ion of loss of adhesion such as wrinkles or bubbles. It shall not excessively craze, shrink more than 10 percent of the label area or slip from its original position on the test panel more than 0.2 in (5.1 mm). Overlamination, if present, shall show no separation, excessive darkening or shrinkage of

36、 more than 10 percent of the label area. Printing, if present, shall be legible and there shall be no signicant deterioration of legibility such as fading or bleeding. Signicant change in print colors shall be noted. Legibility Test Printed surfaces of labels are to be rubbed with thumb or nger back

37、 and forth ten times with a downward force of approximately 4 lb (18 N) and then examined for legibility as in the Visual Examination. c Printing shall be legible and there shall be no signicant deterioration or blurring of legibility. The top coating of unprinted label stock, if present, shall not

38、be rubbed off. Defacement Test Labels or unprinted materials are to be scraped back and forth ten times across printed areas and edges, with a downward force of between 1.6 and 2.0 lb (between 7.2 and 9 N) using the edge of a 0.065- to 0.100-in (1.65- to 2.54-mm) thick steel blade held at a right an

39、gle to the test surface. The portion of the blade contacting the test surface shall have a radius of curvature of 1.0 to 1.3 in (25.4 to 33.0 mm) and the edges of the blade shall be rounded to a radius of 0.016 0.003 in (0.41 0.08 mm). a,b,d A label or unprinted material, including overlamination or

40、 overprint coating, if present, shall remain in place and shall not be torn, uplifted, or otherwise damaged. Scratching or defacement of unprotected printing, either text or background, is not considered a non- compliance. Adhesion Test (8.2) SEPTEMBER 19, 2014 MARKING AND LABELING SYSTEMS - UL 969

41、6A Table 4.1 Continued on Next PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Table 4.1 Continued Test Requirement This test is to be conducted if it is possible to remove test strips from surfaces. If removal as described in 8.2 is not

42、 possible because of breaking, tearing, or excessive rigidity of the label material, adhesion is to be determined by attempting to remove the entire sample by hand. e The average quantitative adhesion value shall not be less than 0.50 lb/inch (0.088 N/mm) width and the adhesion shall not be less tha

43、n 0.10 lb/in (0.0175 N/mm) at any point. If it is not possible to separate test strips from the surface, the sample shall show good adhesion to the surface when removal by hand is attempted. a The back of the blade of a pocket knife conforming to the description indicated has been found suitable for

44、 performing this test. Other devices conforming to the description indicated may be used. b See Figure 4.1 for details of the Defacement Test. c Subsurface printed labels and labels in which printing is protected by an overlamination are not subject to the Legibility Test. d Labels intended to be me

45、chanically affixed shall be evaluated by holding the label on a at test surface for support. e The adhesion test is not applicable to labels intended to be mechanically affixed. This is generated text for gtxt. 4.1.1 If after any exposure condition the test surface excessively warps, bubbles, deteri

46、orates, melts, chips, or otherwise renders it impossible to determine compliance of the label or label material with the requirements of this standard, the evaluation of the sample applied to the test surface is considered to be inconclusive. 4.1.1 added June 30, 2014 Figure 4.1 Defacement test SEPT

47、EMBER 19, 2014 MARKING AND LABELING SYSTEMS - UL 969 6BUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4.2 Samples are to be representative of the construction of the marking and labeling system or unprinted material to be tested. Signicant

48、construction variables such as top-surface or subsurface printing; top coating; face stock; overlamination or adhesive thickness range; partial adhesive coverage; differing types or colors of similar face stock or adhesive (for example, clear, pigmented, or metallized); and alternative printing proc

49、esses and inks (including oodcoating for subsurface printed constructions) are to be represented in the samples provided. 4.2 revised June 30, 2014 4.3 The minimum recommended sample size is 2.0 by 2.0 in (50.8 by 50.8 mm) and the maximum recommended height of text is 0.063 in (1.60 mm). 4.3 added June 30, 2014 5 Test Surfaces 5.1 Test surface panels are to be provided for each material on which the samples are to be tested. Panels are to be essentially a