UL 410-2006 UL Standard for Safety Slip Resistance of Floor Surface Materials (Third Edition)《地板表面材料的防滑性》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL 410ISBN 0-7629-1215-4Slip Resistance of FloorSurface MaterialsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL N

2、OT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUnderwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)333 Pfingsten RoadNorthbrook, IL 60062-2096UL Standard for Safety for Slip Resistance of Floor Surface Materials, UL 410Third Edition, Dated October 25, 2006Summary of TopicsThis new ed

3、ition of UL 410 is being issued through ULs electronic publishing system to ensureformat uniformity between the PDF and HTML versions of the document. While numbering andfigure placement, where appropriate, may have been updated, no substantive changes havebeen incorporated in the document.The UL Fo

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19、ard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, figures,and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following theaffected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective dateare locat

20、ed after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice.New product submittals made prior to a specified future effective date will be judged under all of therequirements in this Standard including those requirements with a specified future effective date, unlessthe applicant spe

21、cifically requests that the product be judged under the current requirements. However, ifthe applicant elects this option, it should be noted that compliance with all the requirements in thisStandard will be required as a condition of continued Listing and Follow-Up Services after the effectivedate,

22、 and understanding of this should be signified in writing.Copyright 2006 Underwriters Laboratories Inc.This Standard consists of pages dated as shown in the following checklist:Page Date1-14 .October 25, 2006OCTOBER 25, 2006 UL 410tr2UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR

23、DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULOCTOBER 25, 20061UL 410Standard for Slip Resistance of Floor Surface MaterialsFirst Edition December, 1992Second Edition August, 1996Third EditionOctober 25, 2006An effective date included as a note immediately following certain requirementsis one established b

24、y Underwriters Laboratories Inc.Revisions of this Standard will be made by issuing revised or additional pagesbearing their date of issue. A UL Standard is current only if it incorporates themost recently adopted revisions, all of which are itemized on the transmittal noticethat accompanies the late

25、st set of revised requirements. Comments or proposalsfor revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time.Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-LineCollaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/.ISBN 0-7629-1215-4COPYRIGHT 2006 UNDERWRITE

26、RS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULOCTOBER 25, 2006SLIP RESISTANCE OF FLOOR SURFACE MATERIALS - UL 4102No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT

27、PERMISSION FROM ULCONTENTSINTRODUCTION1 Scope .42 General 42.1 Units of measurement .42.2 Instructions 43 Glossary .5PERFORMANCE4 Static Friction Test 54.1 General .54.2 Apparatus .54.3 Test panels for FTM-1, FTM-3, FTM-6 94.4 Test panels for FTM-2 .104.5 Test panels for FTM-4 .104.6 Test panels for

28、 FTM-5 .104.7 Test panels for FCM, WCM .104.8 Sample preparation for FTM-1 104.9 Sample preparation for FTM-2 114.10 Sample preparation for FTM-3 .114.11 Sample preparation for FTM-4 .114.12 Sample preparation for FTM-5 .114.13 Sample preparation for FTM-6 .124.14 Sample preparation for FCM .124.15

29、Sample preparation for WCM 124.16 Test method .12MARKING5 General .14OCTOBER 25, 2006 SLIP RESISTANCE OF FLOOR SURFACE MATERIALS - UL 410 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULINTRODUCTION1 Scope1.1 These requirements cover the test

30、ing of floor and finishing materials to determine if their minimumaverage and minimum individual static coefficients of friction meet or exceed the specified requirementswith respect to slip resistance only.1.2 The floor surface materials covered by this standard include floor covering materials (FC

31、M), floortreatment materials (FTM) and walkway construction materials (WCM).1.3 The methods described involve the preparation and testing of representative floor surfaces todetermine their static coefficient of friction.1.4 The requirements may be applied to other floor surface materials if found ap

32、propriate.1.5 A product that contains features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems new or differentfrom those covered by the requirements in this standard, and that involves a risk of fire, electric shock, orinjury to persons shall be evaluated using the appropriate additional compon

33、ent and end-productrequirements as determined necessary to maintain the acceptable level of safety as originally anticipatedby the intent of this standard. A product whose features, characteristics, components, materials, orsystems conflict with specific requirements or provisions of this standard c

34、annot be judged to comply withthis standard. Where considered appropriate, revision of requirements shall be proposed and adopted inconformance with the methods employed for development, revision, and implementation of this standard.2 General2.1 Units of measurement2.1.1 If a value for measurement i

35、s followed by a value in other units in parentheses, the second valuemay be only approximate. The first stated value is the requirement.2.2 Instructions2.2.1 A copy or draft of the application and use instructions intended to accompany each product asproduced is to be used as a guide in the testing

36、of the product.2.2.2 The instructions shall include directions and information as deemed by the manufacturer of theproduct to be necessary to cover the intended application, maintenance, and use of the product.OCTOBER 25, 2006SLIP RESISTANCE OF FLOOR SURFACE MATERIALS - UL 4104UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIA

37、L NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL3 Glossary3.1 For the purpose of these requirements the following definitions apply.3.2 FCM Floor covering materials made of wood or composite materials.3.3 FTM-1 Water-base floor treatment materials.3.4 FTM-2 Fillers

38、, sealers, varnishes, and similar floor treatment materials.3.5 FTM-3 Detergent materials.3.6 FTM-4 Abrasive-grit-bearing floor treatment materials.3.7 FTM-5 Floor treatment materials other than water-base.3.8 FTM-6 Sweeping compound materials.3.9 WCM Walkway construction materials used as floor pla

39、tes, ramps, and stair treads that are madeof natural stone, composite materials, abrasive-grit surface materials, and metal.3.10 SLIP RESISTANT CHARACTERISTIC The static coefficient of friction as determined by theStatic Friction Test, Section 4.PERFORMANCE4 Static Friction Test4.1 General4.1.1 The

40、average static coefficient of friction for FTM, FCM, and WCM products shall be at least 0.50and individual static coefficients of friction shall be at least 0.45 when tested in accordance with therequirements of this section.4.2 Apparatus4.2.1 A James Machine, which tests the static friction of a su

41、rface, is employed for this test. The JamesMachine (see Figure 4.1) consists of a stand having a bridge on which is mounted a platform (t) andweights (a). The weights are supported by a rack and pinion member, hereafter referred to as the ram.The ram, platform, and weights total 80-mass pounds (36.3

42、 kg).This is generated text for figtxt.OCTOBER 25, 2006 SLIP RESISTANCE OF FLOOR SURFACE MATERIALS - UL 410 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULFigure 4.1The James MachineCopyright ASTM. Drawing printed with permission.OCTOBER 25,

43、 2006SLIP RESISTANCE OF FLOOR SURFACE MATERIALS - UL 4106UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL4.2.2 At the lower end of the ram, there is a crossarm with ball-bearing rollers (n) in contact with thevertical plate of the ram support.

44、 A strut (h), with forked ends, has an upper fork which is hinged to theends of the ram crossarm by means of ball-bearings. The lower fork (g) has short pins to engage the shoeholder (j). The shoe holder is a 3 inch (76.2 mm) square flat block of steel. The strut is 10 inches (254mm) long, from the

45、center of the upper hinges to the center of the shoe pins.4.2.3 The table is mounted so it can be moved horizontally in a straight line and at right angles to thebridge supporting the ram. It is actuated by a rack-and-pinion arrangement, controlled and operated bythe lower hand wheel (r). A vertical

46、 record sheet holder (d) is supported on an upright attached to the tableso as to move with the table. A pencil (f) attached to the ram bears against the record sheet (c) and servesto record the results of the static friction test. See Figure 4.2 for a typical test record sheet.This is generated tex

47、t for figtxt.OCTOBER 25, 2006 SLIP RESISTANCE OF FLOOR SURFACE MATERIALS - UL 410 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULFigure 4.2Typical Test Record Sheet For One Static Friction TestStatic Coefficient Of FrictionA Strut movementB

48、The value of the static coefficient of friction is read at the point where there is a critical slippage of the shoe, evident by the sharpbreak in the line. For some cases, the use of a template of the strut movement with no shoe movement may be necessary todetermine exactly where the shoe slippage s

49、tarts.OCTOBER 25, 2006SLIP RESISTANCE OF FLOOR SURFACE MATERIALS - UL 4108UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL4.2.4 For FTM and FCM products, the test shoe is to be of leather and of a grade corresponding to primesole leather back (12 iron) approximately 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) in thickness. The shoe surface is to be withoutdeep grooves, scratches, or other visible defects; natural or otherwise. It is to be securely g