UL 2594-2013 UL Standard for Safety Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (First Edition)《电动汽车供应设备的安全性标准》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 2594 Electric Vehicle Supply EquipmentUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FUR

2、THER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment, UL 2594 First Edition, Dated February 22, 2013 Summary of Topics This First Edition of the Standard for Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment, UL 2594, is being issued as a Trinatio

3、nal Standard with ANCE and CSA. The new requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated June 22, 2012 and November 30, 2012. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means,

4、electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will U

5、L be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possib

6、ility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, li

7、ability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections,

8、tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the preface. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. FEBRUARY

9、22, 2013 UL 2594 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 22, 2013 UL 2594 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Association of S

10、tandardization and Certication NMX-J-677-ANCE-2013 First Edition CSA Group CSA C22.2 No. 280-13 First Edition Underwriters Laboratories Inc. UL 2594 First Edition Standard for Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment February 22, 2013 ANSI/UL 2594-2013UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPR

11、ODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Commitment for Amendments This standard is issued jointly by the Association of Standardization and Certication (ANCE), the Canadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”), and Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL). Comments or proposals fo

12、r revisions on any part of the standard may be submitted to ANCE, CSA Group, or UL at any time. Revisions to this standard will be made only after processing according to the standards development procedures of ANCE, CSA Group, and UL. CSA Group and UL will issue revisions to this standard by means

13、of a new edition or revised or additional pages bearing their date of issue. ANCE will incorporate the same revisions into a new edition of the standard bearing the same date of issue as the CSA Group and UL pages. Copyright 2013 ANCE Rights reserved in favor of ANCE. ISBN 978-1-55491-813-3 2013 CSA

14、 Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher. To purchase CSA Group Standards and related publications, visit CSA Groups Online Store at shop.csa.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044. Thi

15、s Standard is subject to periodic review, and suggestions for its improvement will be referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change, please send the following information to inquirescsagroup.org and include Proposal for change in the subject line: Standard designation (numbe

16、r); relevant clause, table, and/or gure number; wording of the proposed change; and rationale for the change. Copyright 2013 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Sta

17、ndards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the First Edition. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 2594 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on February 22,

18、 2013. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page (front and back), or the Preface. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line

19、 Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. To purchase UL Standards, visit Comm 2000 at http:/m- or call toll-free 1-888-853-3503.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS Preface .7 INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .9

20、2 Units of Measurement 10 3 Components 10 4 Normative References .10 5 Denitions 10 CONSTRUCTION 6 General .14 6.1 EV cord sets 14 6.2 EV charging stations .15 6.3 EV power outlets 16 7 Frame and Enclosure 16 7.1 General 16 7.2 Access covers 17 7.3 Metallic enclosures 17 7.4 Nonmetallic enclosures .

21、20 7.5 Openings in enclosures 21 7.6 Mechanical strength of enclosures .31 7.7 Environmental considerations .31 8 Protection of Users Accessibility and User Servicing .31 8.1 General 31 8.2 Accessibility 31 8.3 User servicing .34 9 Protection Against Electric Shock 34 9.1 General 34 9.2 Personnel pr

22、otection systems .35 9.3 Stored energy on capacitors 35 10 Corrosion Protection Against Electric Shock 35 11 Mechanical Assembly .35 12 Supply Connections .36 12.1 Permanently connected devices 36 12.2 Cord connected devices 44 12.3 Direct plug-in devices .47 13 Output Connections and Wiring .52 13.

23、1 General .52 13.2 Strain relief 54 13.3 Bushings 54 14 Equipment Grounding .54 15 Bonding .59 16 EV Bonding 62 17 Internal Wiring 62 17.1 Wires .62 17.2 Protection of wires 62 18 Flammability .63 19 Current Carrying Parts 64 FEBRUARY 22, 2013 NMX-J-677-ANCE-2013 CSA C22.2 NO. 280-13 UL 2594 3UL COP

24、YRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 20 Electrical Connections .64 21 Gaskets .65 22 Spacings 65 22.1 General .65 22.2 Insulation barriers 67 23 Alternate Spacings Clearances and Creepage Distances 68 24 Separation of Circuits .68 24.1

25、Factory wiring 68 24.2 Separation barriers .69 24.3 Field wiring 69 25 Control Circuits .69 25.1 Secondary control circuits .69 25.2 Primary control circuits 71 26 Switches and controls .72 27 Capacitors, Resistors, and Suppressors .73 27.1 Capacitors .73 27.2 Resistors 74 27.3 Suppressors .74 28 Su

26、pplementary Overcurrent Protective Devices .74 28.1 General .74 28.2 Supplementary protection .75 28.3 User replaceable protection devices 76 29 Transformers .76 29.1 General .76 29.2 Coil insulation 77 30 Printed Wiring Boards .79 31 Insulating Materials .79 32 Protection of Service Personnel 79 33

27、 Electronic Protection Circuits .80 34 Cord Reels .81 35 Luminaires .81 PROTECTION OF USERS AGAINST INJURY 36 General 82 37 Sharp Edges .82 38 Enclosures and Guards 83 39 Strength of Enclosures 83 40 Surface Temperatures .83 41 Stability 84 42 Mounting Means 85 43 Strength of Handles .85 44 Height o

28、f Coupling Means .85 PERFORMANCE 45 General 85 46 Leakage Current Test .86 47 Leakage Current Test Following Humidity Conditioning 90 48 Input Test 90 49 Temperature Test .90 50 Capacitor Discharge Test 93 51 Dielectric Voltage Withstand Test .94 FEBRUARY 22, 2013 NMX-J-677-ANCE-2013 CSA C22.2 NO. 2

29、80-13 UL 2594 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 51.1 General .94 51.2 Maximum voltage measurements .95 51.3 AC and DC power circuits (primary) 95 51.4 Secondary circuits 96 51.5 Induced potential .96 52 Abnormal Tests .97 52.1

30、 General .97 52.2 Transformer burnout test 98 52.3 Transformer overload test 100 52.4 Short circuit test .101 52.5 Capacitor fault test 102 52.6 Forced ventilation test .102 52.7 Component fault tests .102 52.8 Electrolytic capacitor fault test 102 52.9 Vibration test .103 53 Flanged Bobbin Transfor

31、mer Abnormal Test 103 54 Strain Relief Tests .105 54.1 General 105 54.2 Pull strain relief test .105 54.3 Push back strain relief test .106 55 EV Cable Secureness Test .106 56 Grounding Tests .107 56.1 Ground impedance test 107 56.2 Ground continuity test .108 57 Impact Test .108 58 Vehicle Drive Ov

32、er Test 110 59 Drop Test .110 60 Strength of Terminal Insulating Base and Support .110 61 Impact on Glass Covers 110 62 Bonding Conductor Tests .111 62.1 General 111 62.2 Current test 111 62.3 Limited short circuit test 111 63 Evaluation of Reduced Spacings on Printed Wiring Boards .112 64 Mounting

33、Means Test 112 65 Strength of Handles 112 66 Mold Stress-Relief Distortion Test .113 67 Additional Environmental Tests 113 67.1 General 113 67.2 Water exposure test 113 67.3 UV exposure .114 67.4 Chemical exposure .114 68 Tests for Permanence of Cord Tags .114 69 Tests on Transformer Insulating Mate

34、rials 115 70 Harmonic Distortion 115 71 Metallic Coating Thickness Test .116 72 Overcurrent Protection Calibration Test 117 MARKINGS 73 General 118 74 Environmental Enclosure Markings 121 75 Cautionary Markings 121 FEBRUARY 22, 2013 NMX-J-677-ANCE-2013 CSA C22.2 NO. 280-13 UL 2594 5UL COPYRIGHTED MA

35、TERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INSTRUCTIONS 76 General 124 77 Instructions Pertaining to Risk of Fire, Electric Shock, or Injury to Persons .125 78 Installation Instructions 130 79 Operating Instructions .131 80 User Maintenance Instructions

36、 131 81 Moving, Transporting, and Storage Instructions .131 Annex A Referenced Standards (Normative) Annex B Test Sequences and Sample Requirements (Informative) B1 Test Summary 140 B2 Sample Requirements .142 B2.1 Type tests .142 B2.2 Environmental tests .143 Annex C French and Spanish Translations

37、 (Informative) C1 French and Spanish Translations 145 FEBRUARY 22, 2013 NMX-J-677-ANCE-2013 CSA C22.2 NO. 280-13 UL 2594 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Preface This is the harmonized ANCE, CSA Group, and UL Standard for Ele

38、ctric Vehicle Supply Equipment. It is the First edition of NMX-J-677-ANCE, the First edition of CSA C22.2 No. 280, and the First edition of UL 2594. This harmonized standard was prepared by the Association of Standardization and Certication (ANCE), CSA Group, and Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL).

39、 The efforts and support of the Technical Harmonization Working Group for Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment are gratefully acknowledged. This standard is considered suitable for use for conformity assessment within the stated scope of the Standard. The present Mexican Standard was reviewed and appro

40、ved by the Comit de Normalizacin de la Asociacin de Normalizacin y Certicacin, A.C., CONANCE. This standard was reviewed by the CSA Subcommittee on Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment, under the jurisdiction of the CSA Technical Committee on Industrial Products and the CSA Strategic Steering Committee

41、 on Requirements for Electrical Safety, and has been formally approved by the CSA Technical Committee. This standard has been approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) as an American National Standard. Where reference is made to a specic number of specimens to be tested, the speci

42、ed number is to be considered a minimum quantity. Note: Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. Level of harmoniza

43、tion This standard uses the IEC format but is not based on, nor is considered equivalent to, an IEC standard. This standard is published as an equivalent standard for ANCE, CSA Group, and UL. An equivalent standard is a standard that is substantially the same in technical content, except as follows:

44、 Technical national differences are allowed for codes and governmental regulations as well as those recognized as being in accordance with NAFTA Article 905, for example, because of fundamental climatic, geographical, technological, or infrastructural factors, scientic justication, or the level of p

45、rotection that the country considers appropriate. Presentation is word for word except for editorial changes. Reasons for differences from IEC This standard provides general requirements for electric vehicle supply equipment for use in accordance with the electrical installation codes of Canada, Mex

46、ico, and the United States. At present there is no IEC standard for these products for use in accordance with these codes. Therefore, this standard does not employ any IEC standard for base requirements. FEBRUARY 22, 2013 NMX-J-677-ANCE-2013 CSA C22.2 NO. 280-13 UL 2594 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT

47、AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Interpretations The interpretation by the standards development organization of an identical or equivalent standard is based on the literal text to determine compliance with the standard in accordance with the procedural

48、rules of the standards development organization. If more than one interpretation of the literal text has been identied, a revision is to be proposed as soon as possible to each of the standards development organizations to more accurately reect the intent. ANCE effective date The effective date for

49、ANCE will be announced through the Diario Ocial de la Federacin (Official Gazette) and is indicated on the cover page. CSA Group effective date The effective date for CSA Group will be announced through CSA Informs or a CSA Group certication notice. UL effective date As of February 22, 2013, all products Listed or Recognized by UL must comply with the requirements in this Standard. A UL effective date is one established by Underwriters La