UL 104-2016 UL Standard for Safety Elevator Door Locking Devices and Contacts (Eleventh Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including May 20 2016)《升降机门锁装置和触点》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 104 Elevator Door Locking Devices and Contacts STANDARD FOR SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MAT

2、ERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Elevator Door Locking Devices and Contacts, UL 104 Eleventh Edition, Dated February 26, 2016 Summary of Topics This revision was issued to incorporate the following changes: 1. Publica

3、tion of the Eleventh Edition of the Standard for Elevator Door Locking Devices and Contacts, UL 104, as an American National Standard The requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated March 11, 2016. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs el

4、ectronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of

5、 UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, inc

6、luding loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the pri

7、ce paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from

8、 any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. MAY 20, 2016 UL 104 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 20, 2016 UL 104 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COP

9、YRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 26, 2016 (Title Page Reprinted: May 20, 2016) 1 UL 104 Standard for Elevator Door Locking Devices and Contacts Sixth Edition January, 1961 Seventh Edition February, 1973 Eighth Edition Septe

10、mber, 1986 Ninth Edition December, 1994 Tenth Edition March, 1998 Eleventh Edition February 26, 2016 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Eleventh Edition including revisions through May 20, 2016. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 104 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred

11、 on May 20, 2016. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages and Title Page. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Stan

12、dards Development System (CSDS) at http:/ ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive pr

13、operty of UL. COPYRIGHT 2016 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 104-2016UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 20, 2016 ELEVATOR DOOR LOCKING DEVICES AND CONTACTS - UL 104 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AU

14、THORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .5 2 General 5 2.1 Components .5 2.2 Units of measurement .6 2.3 Undated references .6 3 Glossary .6 4 Operation 7 4.1 Hoistway-door interlocks .7 4.2 Hoistway-door combination mechanical locks

15、 and electric contacts .7 4.3 Hoistway-door, car-door and gate electric contacts .8 CONSTRUCTION 5 Assembly 8 6 Enclosure 8 7 Wiring Terminals 9 8 Spacings 10 9 Insulating Material .11 10 Mercury Tube Switches 11 11 Corrosion Protection 11 12 Operating Mechanism .12 PERFORMANCE 13 General 12 14 Endu

16、rance Test 12 15 Current Interruption Test .12 16 Loss-of-Lubricant Test .12 17 Moist Atmosphere Exposure Test .12 18 Misalignment Test 13 19 Insulation (Dielectric Voltage-Withstand) Test 13 20 Force and Movement Test .13 21 Bridging Means Test 13 MARKINGS 22 General 13 FEBRUARY 26, 2016 ELEVATOR D

17、OOR LOCKING DEVICES AND CONTACTS - UL 104 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL This page intentionally left blank. FEBRUARY 26, 2016 ELEVATOR DOOR LOCKING DEVICES AND CONTACTS - UL 104 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR

18、FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover the following elevator appliances intended for installation and operation on horizontal and vertically opening hoistway doors and gates and car doors and gates in accordance with the req

19、uirements of the Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators, ASME A17.1: a) Hoistway-Door Interlocks (ASME A17.1/CSA B44, Clause 2.12.2), b) Hoistway-Door Electric Contacts c) Hoistway-Door Combination Mechanical Lock and Electric Contacts (ASME A17.1/CSA B44, Clause 2.12.3); d) Hoistway Gate Electric

20、 Contacts (ASME A17.1/CSA B44, Clause 2.12.2.4.4(c)(2); e) Car Door Interlocks (ASME A17.1, Clause 2.14.4.2.2); f) Car Door Electric Contacts (ASME A17.1/CSA B44, Clause 2.14.4.2.3); and g) Car Gate Electric Contacts (ASMEA17.1/CSA B44, Clause 2.14.4.2.3). 1.2 These requirements are intended to supp

21、lement and be used in conjunction with the Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators, ASME A17.1. 1.3 These requirements do not cover elevator appliances rated more than 600 volts. 2 General 2.1 Components 2.1.1 Except as indicated in 2.1.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall com

22、ply with the requirements for that component. 2.1.2 A component is not required to comply with a specic requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in the product covered by this standard, or b) Is superseded by a requirement in this sta

23、ndard. 2.1.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions of use. 2.1.4 Specic components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as

24、certain temperatures not exceeding specied limits, and shall be used only under those specic conditions. FEBRUARY 26, 2016 ELEVATOR DOOR LOCKING DEVICES AND CONTACTS - UL 104 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2.2 Units of meas

25、urement 2.2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 2.3 Undated references 2.3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the late

26、st edition of that code or standard. 3 Glossary 3.1 For the purpose of this standard the following denitions apply. 3.2 CAR DOOR OR GATE INTERLOCK A device having two related and interdependent functions, which are: a) To prevent the operation of the driving machine by the normal operating device un

27、less the car door is locked in the closed position. b) To prevent the opening of the car door from inside the car unless the car is within the landing zone and is either stopped or being stopped. 3.3 CLOSED POSITION OF CAR AND HOISTWAY DOORS AND GATES As dened in the Safety Code for Elevators and Es

28、calators, ASME A17.1: a) Horizontally sliding hoistway doors and gates (ASME A17.1, Clause 2.12.2.2); b) Horizontally sliding car doors and gates (ASME A17.1, Clause 2.14.4.11); and c) Vertically sliding counterweighted and counterbalanced hoistway doors (ASME A17.1, Clause 2.12.3.2). 3.4 DOOR OR GA

29、TE ELECTRIC CONTACT An electrical device, the function of which is to prevent operation of the driving machine by the normal operating device unless the door or gate is in the closed position. 3.5 HOISTWAY DOOR COMBINATION MECHANICAL LOCK AND ELECTRIC CONTACT A combination mechanical and electric de

30、vice with two related, but entirely independent, functions, that are: a) To prevent operation of the driving machine by the normal operating device unless the hoistway door is in the closed position and b) To lock the hoistway door in the closed position and prevent it from being opened from the lan

31、ding side unless the car is within the landing zone. As there is no positive mechanical connection between the electric contact and the door locking mechanism, this device ensures only that the door will be closed, but not necessarily locked, when the car leaves the landing. Should the lock mechanis

32、m fail to operate as intended when released by a stationary or retiring car-cam device, the door can be opened from the landing side even though the car is not at the landing. If operated by a stationary car-cam device, it does not prevent opening the door from the landing side as the car passes the

33、 oor. FEBRUARY 26, 2016 ELEVATOR DOOR LOCKING DEVICES AND CONTACTS - UL 104 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3.6 HOISTWAY-DOOR OR GATE INTERLOCK A device having two related and interdependent functions, that are: a) To preven

34、t the operation of the driving machine by the normal operating device unless the hoistway door is locked in the closed position and b) To prevent the opening of the hoistway door from the landing side unless the car is within the landing zone and is either stopped or being stopped. 4 Operation 4.1 H

35、oistway-door interlocks 4.1.1 An interlock contact shall be positively opened by the locking member or by a member connected to and mechanically operated by the locking member. 4.1.2 An interlock contact shall be maintained in the open position by the action of gravity or by a restrained compression

36、 spring, or by both, or by means of the opening member. 4.1.3 An interlock shall hold the door in the locked position by means of gravity or by a restrained compression spring, or by both, or by means of a positive linkage. 4.1.4 An interlock shall lock the door in the closed position before the int

37、erlock contacts close. 4.1.5 The requirements of 4.1.1 4.1.4 do not apply to interlocks used that are marked for use only in dumbwaiters, material lifts, or private residence elevators. 4.2 Hoistway-door combination mechanical locks and electric contacts 4.2.1 A hoistway-door combination mechanical

38、lock and electric contact shall be designed so that the locking member and the electric contact are mounted on and attached to a common base in such a manner that there is a xed relation between the location of the contact and the location of the locking member. They shall be designed so that when i

39、nstalled and adjusted in accordance with the manufacturers instructions: a) The electric contact cannot close until the door is in the closed position and b) The locking member is in a position to lock the door when or before the contact closes. In order to prevent motion of the door from opening th

40、e electric contact while the door is locked in the closed position, multiple-locking points shall, where necessary, be provided on the locking mechanism. 4.2.2 The electric contact shall be positively opened by the locking bar of the mechanical lock or by a lever or other device attached to and oper

41、ated by the door. The contact shall be maintained in the open position by the action of gravity, a restrained compression spring, both, or by positive mechanical means. FEBRUARY 26, 2016 ELEVATOR DOOR LOCKING DEVICES AND CONTACTS - UL 104 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCT

42、ION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4.2.3 The mechanical lock shall hold the door in the locked position by means of gravity, a restrained compression spring, or both. 4.3 Hoistway-door, car-door and gate electric contacts 4.3.1 Hoistway-door, car-door and gate electric contacts shall be

43、positively opened by a lever or other device attached to and operated by the car door or gate. 4.3.2 Hoistway-door, car-door and gate electric contacts shall be maintained in the open position by the action of gravity, or a restrained compression spring, both, or by positive mechanical means. CONSTR

44、UCTION 5 Assembly 5.1 A hoistway-door, car-door, or gate-locking device or contact shall have the strength and rigidity necessary to resist the abuses to which it may be subjected without resulting in a risk of re, electric shock, or injury to persons due to total or partial collapse with resulting

45、interference with the functioning of parts, loosening or displacement of parts, or reduction of spacings. 6 Enclosure 6.1 The enclosure shall be constructed and assembled so that it will withstand handling during shipment and installation. 6.2 The enclosure and parts, such as covers, shall be provid

46、ed with means for rmly securing them in place. 6.3 Bolts, screws, or other parts used for mounting the device shall be independent of those used for securing parts of the device to the frame, base, or enclosure. 6.4 A sheet metal enclosure shall not be less than 0.053 inch (1.35 mm) thick. 6.5 A cas

47、t metal enclosure, whether iron or other metal, shall be at least 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) thick at all points and of greater thickness at reinforcing ribs and door edges, and not less than 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) thick at tapped holes for conduit. 6.6 The mechanical strength of a nonmetallic enclosure shall be

48、at least equivalent to a sheet metal enclosure of the minimum thickness specied in 6.4. 6.7 Among the factors taken into consideration when evaluating the acceptability of a nonmetallic enclosure are: a) The mechanical strength; b) Resistance to impact; c) Moisture-absorption properties; d) Combusti

49、bility and resistance to ignition from electrical sources; e) Dielectric strength, insulation resistance, and resistance to arc tracking; and FEBRUARY 26, 2016 ELEVATOR DOOR LOCKING DEVICES AND CONTACTS - UL 104 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL f) Resistance to distortion and creeping at temperatures to which the material may be subjected under conditions of normal or abnormal usage. All these factors are considered with respect