UL 1018-2011 UL Standard for Safety Electric Aquarium Equipment (Sixth Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including March 17 2017)《电气养鱼设备》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1018 Electric Aquarium EquipmentUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER R

2、EPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Electric Aquarium Equipment, UL 1018 Sixth Edition, Dated April 29, 2011 Summary of Topics This revision to UL 1018 is being issued: 1. To replace the value 0.1 mW/cm 2 provided in Paragraphs 82.1.1 82.1.5 with the cor

3、rect value of 0.1 W/cm 2 as specied in the proposals for UL 1018 dated October 18, 2013 Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are

4、 followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical pho

5、tocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any specia

6、l, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In n

7、o event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or

8、 judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or othe

9、r elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. MAY 30, 20

10、14 UL 1018 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 30, 2014 UL 1018 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL APRIL 29, 2011 (Title Page

11、Reprinted: May 30, 2014) 1 UL 1018 Standard for Electric Aquarium Equipment Previous numbered and unnumbered editions of standards covering electric aquarium equipment have been published since April 1978. First Edition April, 1978 Second Edition September, 1984 Third Edition November, 1990 Fourth E

12、dition September, 1995 Fifth Edition March, 2001 Sixth Edition April 29, 2011 This UL Standard for Safety consists of the Sixth Edition including revisions through May 30, 2014. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be su

13、bmitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights

14、 regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2014 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 7, 2014 ELECTRIC AQUARIUM EQUIPMENT - UL 1018 2 No Text on T

15、his PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .8 2 Units of Measurement .8 3 Undated References 8 4 Glossary .8 CONSTRUCTION 5 Frame and Enclosure .10A 5.1 General .10A 5.2 Thickness of metal 11 5.3 Ba

16、rriers 12 5.4 Polymeric material .15 6 Component Specications 16 6.1 General 16 6.2 Attachment plugs, receptacles, connectors, and terminals 17 6.3 Batteries and battery chargers 18 6.4 Boxes and raceways .19 6.5 Capacitors and lters 19 6.6 Controls 19 6.7 Cords, cables, and internal wiring .22 6.8

17、Cord reels 23 6.9 Film-coated wire (magnet wire) 23 6.10 Gaskets and seals .23 6.11 Ground-fault, arc-fault, and leakage current Detectors/Interrupters 23 6.12 Heaters and heating elements .24 6.13 Insulation systems 24 6.14 Light sources and associated components 24 6.15 Marking and labeling system

18、s 25 6.16 Motors and motor overload protection .25 6.17 Overcurrent protection 27 6.18 Polymeric materials and enclosures 27 6.19 Power supplies .28 6.20 Printed wiring boards .28 6.21 Semiconductors and small electronic components 28A 6.22 Supplemental insulation, insulating bushings, and assembly

19、aids .29 6.23 Switches 30 6.24 Transformers 31 6.25 Valves (electrically operated) and solenoids .31 7 Mechanical Assembly 32 8 Accessibility of Live Parts .33 9 Protection Against Corrosion 36 10 Supply Connections .36 10.1 Cord-connected appliances 36 10.2 Multiple power supply cords .39 10.3 Perm

20、anently-connected appliances .40 11 Strain Relief 44 12 Bushings 45 13 Grounding .45 FEBRUARY 7, 2014 ELECTRIC AQUARIUM EQUIPMENT - UL 1018 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 13.1 General .45 13.2 Identication .47 14 Internal W

21、iring 47 14.1 General .47 14.2 Aluminum conductors termination .47 14.3 Protection of wiring .48 14.4 Polarity .49 15 Splices 49 16 Current-Carrying Parts 50 17 Separation of Circuits .50 17.1 General .50 17.2 Barriers .50 18 Insulating Material 51 19 Interconnecting Cords and Cables 51 20 Motors .5

22、1 20.1 General .51 20.2 Overload protection .52 20.3 Insulation systems 52 21 Overcurrent Protective Devices .53 22 Spacings 54 23 Alternate Spacings Clearances and Creepage Distances 56 24 Antisiphoning .57 25 Reduction of Risk of Injury to Persons .57 25.1 General .57 25.2 Sharp edges .57 25.3 Swi

23、tches, controls, interlocks 57 25.4 Materials 58 25.5 Rotating or moving members 58 26 Switches and Controllers 58 27 Controls End Product Test Parameters 59 27.1 General .59 27.2 Auxiliary controls .59 27.3 Operating controls (regulating controls) .59 27.4 Protective controls (limiting controls) 61

24、 27.5 Controls using a temperature sensing device 62 28 Lampholders .63 29 Capacitors .63 30 Electronic Control Equipment .64 31 Printed Wiring Boards .64 31.1 General .64 31.2 Spacings on printed wiring boards 64 32 Thermostats 65 33 Fusible Links .65 34 Rectiers 65 35 Heating Elements .65 36 Attac

25、hments 66 PERFORMANCE 37 General 66 38 Leakage Current Test .67 39 Insulation Resistance Test .70 40 Input Test 71 APRIL 29, 2011 ELECTRIC AQUARIUM EQUIPMENT - UL 1018 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 41 Normal Temperature Te

26、st 71 41.1 General .71 41.2 Maximum normal load 74 41.3 Immersible heaters .74 41.4 Water pumps 75 41.5 Air pumps .75 41.6 Aquarium stands .75 41.7 Reectors .75 41.8 Test voltages 75 41.9 Other test requirements .76 42 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .77 42.1 General .77 42.2 Secondary circuits 78

27、 43 Grounding Continuity Test .79 44 Repeated Leakage Test and Dielectric Test (After Conditioning) 79 45 Repeated Leakage Measurement Test Heaters .79 46 Abnormal Operation Test 80 46.1 General .80 46.2 Heater-motor combinations 81 46.3 Immersible heaters .81 46.4 Motors and protectors .82 46.5 Ele

28、ctronic components 83 47 Mechanical Abuse Test Immersible Heaters 83 47.1 General .83 47.2 Results .84 47.3 Pull and torque 84 48 Immersion Test .85 49 Aquarium Stands or Shelves Test 85 49.1 Overow (all types) .85 49.2 Glass breakage (all types) .86 49.3 Stability (free standing units) .86 49.4 Mou

29、nting means (units intended for wall or ceiling mounting) 86 50 Strain Relief Test .87 51 Flooding of Live Parts Test 87 52 Air Pump Antisiphoning Test .88 53 Mechanical Abuse Test on Glass Used in Applications Other Than Immersible Heaters .88 54 Switches and Controls Test 88 54.1 Overload 88 54.2

30、Locked rotor motor overload .89 55 Thermostats, Fusible Links, and Protective Devices Tests .89 55.1 Thermostats .89 55.2 Fusible links .90 55.3 Motor protectors short circuit .90 56 Aquarium Appliance Pull Test 90 57 Aging Test on Seal Materials .90 58 Resistance to Salt Spray Test 91 59 Resistance

31、 to Overow Test .92 60 Permanence of Adhesion Test .93 61 Solenoids 93 62 General Purpose Transformers .94 62.1 General .94 62.2 Voltage measurement test .94 62.3 Overload test 94 APRIL 29, 2011 ELECTRIC AQUARIUM EQUIPMENT - UL 1018 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR

32、 DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 62.4 Repeated dielectric voltage-withstand test .95 63 Thermoplastic Motor Insulation Systems .95 63.1 General .95 63.2 Abnormal conditioning 95 63.3 Overload-burnout conditioning .96 63.4 Induced potential .96 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION-LINE TESTS 64 Produ

33、ction-Line Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 97 65 Production-Line Grounding Continuity Test .98 RATINGS 66 General 99 MARKINGS 67 Identication and Ratings 99 68 Cautionary and Warning Markings .100 68.1 General 100 68.2 Permanently-connected equipment 102 69 Permanence of Markings .103 70 Instructi

34、on Manual .103 70.1 General 103 70.2 Safety instructions .104 70.3 Installation instructions .107 70.4 Grounding instructions .108 70.5 Operation and maintenance 109 AQUARIUM SUBMERSIBLE LUMINAIRES AND FITTINGS INTRODUCTION 71 General 109 CONSTRUCTION 72 Water Barriers .111 73 Immersed Low Voltage C

35、able .111 PERFORMANCE 74 Temperature Test 112 75 Water Leakage 112 76 Water Barrier Impact .113 77 Repeated Leakage Measurement Test Immersible Luminaries 114 MARKING 78 General 114 APRIL 29, 2011 ELECTRIC AQUARIUM EQUIPMENT - UL 1018 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION

36、OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INSTRUCTIONS 79 Installation Instructions .115 APPLIANCES GENERATING ULTRAVIOLET (UV) RADIATION INTRODUCTION 80 General 115 CONSTRUCTION 81 General 115 82 Protection against injury to persons 116 82.1 Protection from overexposure to ultraviolet radiation .1

37、16 82.2 Protection from ozone emissions 117 82.3 Glass covers and guards .117 PERFORMANCE 83 Ultraviolet Irradiance Test .117 84 Ozone Test .118 MARKINGS 85 General 119 INSTRUCTIONS 86 General 119 FEBRUARY 7, 2014 ELECTRIC AQUARIUM EQUIPMENT - UL 1018 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURT

38、HER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover commercial and household electric equipment for use on or in aquariums in indoor locations at 300 volts or less, in accordance with the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, such as heaters, pu

39、mps, lters, aerators, reectors, hoods, electrically wired stands, and similar equipment. 1.2 These requirements do not cover: a) Illuminators or stands not specically intended for use with aquariums or b) Aquarium tanks except when part of the tank acts as enclosure or water barrier for ttings, such

40、 as, but not limited to, lter, heating, or UV units that are integrated into the base or wall of the aquarium tank. 1.3 Aquarium equipment involving tungsten-halogen or high intensity discharge lamps shall comply with the additional applicable requirements specied in the Standard for Portable Electr

41、ic Luminaires, UL 153. 2 Units of Measurement 2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 2.2 Unless otherwise indicated, all voltage and current values mentioned in this standard are root-mean-square (rms). 3 Undated R

42、eferences 2.3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. 4 Glossary 4.1 For the purpose of this standard the following denitions apply. 4.2 APPLIANCE COUPLER A single-o

43、utlet, female contact device for attachment to a exible cord as part of a detachable power-supply cord to be connected to an appliance inlet (motor attachment plug). 4.3 APPLIANCE (FLATIRON) PLUG An appliance coupler type of device having a cord guard and a slot conguration specied for use with heat

44、ing or cooking appliances. 4.4 APPLIANCE INLET (MOTOR ATTACHMENT PLUG) A male contact device mounted on an end product appliance to provide an integral blade conguration for the connection of an appliance coupler or cord connector. 4.5 AQUARIUM APPLIANCE An appliance falling within the scope of thes

45、e requirements. Requirements that apply only to specic appliances are identied by reference in the text to such specic appliances. APRIL 29, 2011 ELECTRIC AQUARIUM EQUIPMENT - UL 1018 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4.6 AQUA

46、RIUM STAND Equipment intended to support an aquarium. Such a stand may contain lamps for illumination, heater elements to control the temperature of the aquarium, and other aquarium- related appliances and devices. 4.7 AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLED An appliance is considered to be automatically controlle

47、d under any one or more of the following conditions: a) If the repeated starting of the appliance, beyond one complete, predetermined cycle of operation to the point where some form of limit switch opens the circuit, is independent of any manual control. b) If, during any single, predetermined cycle

48、 of operation, a motor is caused to stop and restart one or more times. c) If, upon energizing the appliance, the initial starting of a motor is likely to be intentionally delayed beyond conventional starting. d) If, during any single, predetermined cycle of operation, automatic changing of the mech

49、anical load is likely to reduce the motor speed sufficiently to reestablish starting winding connections to the supply circuit. 4.8 COMPONENT A device or fabricated part of the appliance covered by the scope of a safety standard dedicated to the purpose. When incorporated in an appliance, equipment otherwise typically eld installed (e.g. luminaire) is considered to be a component. Unless otherwise specied, materials that compose a device or fabricated part, such as the