SANS 6683-2008 Earth-moving machinery - Seat belts and seat belt anchorages - Performance requirements and tests《土方机械 座椅安全带和座椅安全带固定器 性能要求和试验》.pdf

《SANS 6683-2008 Earth-moving machinery - Seat belts and seat belt anchorages - Performance requirements and tests《土方机械 座椅安全带和座椅安全带固定器 性能要求和试验》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《SANS 6683-2008 Earth-moving machinery - Seat belts and seat belt anchorages - Performance requirements and tests《土方机械 座椅安全带和座椅安全带固定器 性能要求和试验》.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21834-8 SANS 6683:2008Edition 2ISO 6683:2005Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Earth-moving machinery Seat belts and seat belt ancho

4、rages Performance requirements and tests This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 6683:2005 (corrected version) and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag

5、 X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 6683:2008 Edition 2 ISO 6683:2005 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 1034, Agricultural, earth-moving, forestry

6、 and construction equipment and machinery, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in August 2008. This SANS document supersedes SANS 6683:2003 (edition 1 as modified by ISO amdt 1:1990). Refe

7、rence numberISO 6683:2005(E)ISO 2005INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO6683Second edition2005-01-15Corrected version2005-08-01Earth-moving machinery Seat belts and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests Engins de terrassement Ceintures de scurit et ancrages pour ceintures de scurit Exigences

8、 de performance et essais SANS 6683:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 6683:2005(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or view

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11、or use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2005 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means

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13、htiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2005 All rights reservedSANS 6683:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 6683:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for

14、Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the r

15、ight to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Internation

16、al Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as

17、 an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. IS

18、O 6683 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety requirements and human factors. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6683:1981), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 6683:1981/Am

19、d. 1:1990. This corrected version of ISO 6683:2005 incorporates the following corrections. In Clause 4, reference to Clause 4 of SAE J386 has been deleted, such that the reference is made to the whole of SAE J386, and not only to that particular clause. SANS 6683:2008This s tandard may only be used

20、and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 6683:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6683:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 1Earth-moving machinery Seat belts an

21、d seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests 1 Scope This International Standard establishes the minimum performance requirements and tests for restraint systems seat belts and their fastening elements (anchorages) on earth-moving machinery, necessary to restrain an operator or rider wi

22、thin a roll-over protective structure (ROPS) in the event of a machine roll-over (see ISO 3471), or within a tip-over protection structure (TOPS) in the event of a machine tip-over (see ISO 12117). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of thi

23、s document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3411:1995, Earth-moving machinery Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope ISO 3471:1994,

24、Earth-moving machinery Roll-over protective structures Laboratory tests and performance requirements ISO 5353:1995, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point ISO 12117:1997, Earth-moving machinery Tip-over protection structure (TOPS) for compact

25、 excavators Laboratory tests and performance requirements SAE J386:1997, Operator Restraint System for Off-Road Work Machines UNECE R16:2000, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety-belts and restraint systems for occupants of power-driven vehicles, vehicles equipped with safety-belts 3

26、 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 seat belt assembly belt, including any buckle, length adjustor, retractor and means for securing to an anchorage, that fastens across the pelvic area to provide pelvic restraint during operating

27、and roll-over conditions 3.2 anchorage provision to transfer forces applied to the seat belt assembly to the machine structure SANS 6683:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 6683:2005(E) 2 ISO 2005 All rights reserved3.3 re

28、straint system seat belt assembly with anchorages 3.4 polyester fibre fibres of any long-chain synthetic polymer composed of at least 85 % by weight of an ester of a dihydric alcohol and terephthalic acid 4 Seat belt assembly The seat belt assembly components shall be in accordance with either SAE J

29、386, or UNECE R16:2000, Clause 6, but excluding 6.4. 5 Restraint system specifications 5.1 General The restraint system may consist of an adjustable seat belt assembly or an adjustable seat belt assembly with retractor. 5.2 Belt webbing The webbing shall have a minimum width of 46 mm. The belt lengt

30、h shall be adjustable for an arctic-clothed operator in the 5th to 95th percentile, in accordance with ISO 3411. The webbing shall have resistance to abrasion, temperature, mild acids, alkalies, mildew, aging, moisture and sunlight equal to or better than that of untreated polyester fibre. 5.3 Belt

31、buckle It shall be possible to release the buckle with one mittened hand in a single motion. The buckle shall remain closed until it is intentionally opened. With a force on the belt loop of 670 N 45 N, the actuation force required to open the buckle shall be at least 10 N and shall not exceed 130 N

32、. 6 Performance requirements for anchorages Anchorages shall permit the seat belt assembly to be readily installed or replaced and shall comply with the strength requirements of Clause 7. If the seat does not swivel or have a suspension system, the seat belt assembly shall be anchored to the seat or

33、 to the machine at any point within the hatched zones shown in Figure 1. If the seat does swivel or has a suspension system, the seat belt assembly shall be attached to anchorages on the seat near the rear corners of the seat cushion within the hatched zones shown in Figure 1, such that the seat bel

34、t assembly moves with the seat cushion at all times. Belts, cables or similar flexible devices may be used to transfer the seat belt assembly loads from the seat anchorages to the machine. The seat index point (SIP) shall be determined in accordance with ISO 5353. SANS 6683:2008This s tandard may on

35、ly be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 6683:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 3Key F load force W seat cushion width Z belt zone aSeat index point (see ISO 5353). Figure 1 Seat belt anchorage zones SANS 6683:2008This s tandard may only be used and

36、 printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 6683:2005(E) 4 ISO 2005 All rights reserved7 Performance requirements and tests for restraint systems The installed restraint system shall meet the following requirements when loaded in a forward and upward direction at an an

37、gle of 60 15 from the horizontal, with the line of force approximately passing through the SIP (see ISO 5353). a) The buckled restraint system shall withstand a gradually-increased force, F (see Figure 1), of a minimum of 15 000 N for at least 10 s. The force shall be attained within not more than 3

38、0 s. The body block shown in Figure 2 may be used for the application of F. b) The length of the seat belt assembly shall not increase by more than 20 % when subjected to F. c) Permanent deformation of any system component and anchorage area is acceptable under the action of F. However, there shall

39、be no failure allowing release of the restraint system, seat assembly or seat adjustment locking mechanism. d) The belt buckle shall meet the opening force requirements of 5.2 after being subjected to F. Dimensions in millimetres Key D optional aFoam rubber, medium density (canvas covered), 25 mm thick. Figure 2 Body block used for application of force F (see Figure 1) SANS 6683:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .