SANS 60282-2-2008 High-voltage fuses Part 2 Expulsion fuses《高压熔断器 第2部分 冲出式保险丝》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21797-6 SANS 60282-2:2008 Edition 2 IEC 60282-2:2008 Edition 3 SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD High-voltage fuses Part 2: Expulsion fuses

4、This national standard is the identical implementation of IEC 60282-2:2008 and is adopted with the permission of the International Electrotechnical Commission. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 w

5、ww.sabs.co.za SABS This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 60282-2:2008 Edition 2 IEC 60282-2:2008 Edition 3 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SA

6、BS SC 67E, Electricity distribution systems and components Electricity distribution, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in September 2008. This SANS document supersedes SANS 60282-2:2004

7、(edition 1.1). This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. IEC 60282-2 Edition 3.0 2008-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage fuses Part 2: Expulsion fuses Fusibles haute tension Partie 2: Coupe-circuit expulsion INTE

8、RNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XA ICS 29.120.50 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 2-8318-9739-4SANS 60282-2:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. 2 60282-2 IEC:2008 CONTENTS FOREWORD.4 1

9、Scope.6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .7 3.1 Electrical characteristics7 3.2 Fuses and their component parts (see Figure 1)9 3.3 Additional terms 11 4 Service conditions 12 4.1 Normal service conditions .12 4.2 Special service conditions .12 5 Classification and designation 12 5.

10、1 Classification.12 5.2 Fuse-link speed designation13 6 Ratings.13 6.1 General .13 6.2 Rated voltage13 6.3 Rated current 14 6.4 Rated frequency14 6.5 Rated breaking capacity14 6.6 Rated insulation level (of a fuse or fuse-base).14 7 Standard conditions of use and behaviour 15 7.1 Standard conditions

11、 of use with respect to breaking capacity 15 7.2 Standard conditions of behaviour with respect to breaking capacity.15 7.3 Time-current characteristics 16 7.4 Temperature and temperature rise 16 7.5 Electromagnetic compatibility 17 7.6 Mechanical requirements (for distribution fuse-cutouts).17 8 Typ

12、e tests 17 8.1 Conditions for performing the tests17 8.2 List of type tests and test reports.17 8.3 Common test practices for all type tests 18 8.4 Dielectric tests 18 8.5 Temperature-rise tests 19 8.6 Breaking tests .20 8.7 Time-current characteristics tests24 8.8 Mechanical tests (for distribution

13、 fuse-cutouts)25 8.9 Artificial pollution tests 25 9 Special tests.26 9.1 General .26 9.2 Lightning surge impulse withstand test 26 10 Acceptance tests 27 11 Markings and information .27 11.1 Identifying markings 27 11.2 Information to be given by the manufacturer27 12 Application guide27 SANS 60282

14、-2:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.60282-2 IEC:2008 3 12.1 Object .27 12.2 General .28 12.3 Application 28 12.4 Operation 30 12.5 Information about special requirements not covered by this standard 30 Annex A (informative) R

15、easons for the selection of breaking-test values48 Annex B (informative) Typical dimensions for fuse-links having an inner arc-quenching tube and used in distribution fuse-cutouts and open-link cutouts.50 Annex C (informative) Operating rods for fuses52 Bibliography53 Figure 1 Terminology for expuls

16、ion fuses.42 Figure 2 Diagram of connections of a three-pole fuse 43 Figure 3 Typical diagrams for breaking tests44 Figure 4 Breaking-test arrangement of the equipment45 Figure 5 Breaking-test interpretation of oscillograms46 Figure 6 Representation of a specified TRV by a two-parameter reference li

17、ne and a delay line47 Figure 7 Example of prospective test TRV with two-parameter envelope which satisfies the conditions to be met during type test.47 Figure B.1 Typical dimensions for fuse-links having an inner arc-quenching tube, and used in distribution fuse-cutouts and open-link cutouts .51 Tab

18、le 1 Altitude correction factors for insulation levels.30 Table 2 Altitude correction factors for temperature rise 30 Table 3 Rated voltages 31 Table 4 Rated insulation levels (Series I).32 Table 5 Rated insulation levels (Series II)33 Table 6 Test parameters34 Table 7 Values of circuit-power factor

19、 for test duty 435 Table 8 Standardized values of transient recovery voltage for test duties 1, 2 , 3 and 4 Class A fuses Representation by two parameters Tests at rated voltage.36 Table 9 Standardized values of transient recovery voltage for test duties 1, 2, 3 and 4 Class B fuses Representation by

20、 two parameters Tests at rated voltage.37 Table 10 Limit values for pre-arcing time-current characteristics Fuse-links designated type K.38 Table 11 Limit values for pre-arcing time-current characteristics Fuse-links designated type T .39 Table 12 Temperature and temperature-rise limit values of par

21、ts and materials .40 Table 13 Dielectric tests (where the terminal opposite the energized terminal is earthed when testing the base with the fuse-link removed) .41 Table 14 Size of the conductors for the temperature-rise tests.41 SANS 60282-2:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approve

22、d subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. 4 60282-2 IEC:2008 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ HIGH-VOLTAGE FUSES Part 2: Expulsion fuses FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electr

23、otechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifica

24、tions, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. Internationa

25、l, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal de

26、cisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for int

27、ernational use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In

28、order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be

29、clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability

30、shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including

31、legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this

32、publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60282-2 has been prepared by subcommittee 32A: High

33、-voltage fuses, of IEC technical committee 32: Fuses. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 1995, and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with regard to the previous edition concern the following: Class C has been eliminated; TRV values have been rev

34、iewed and, where appropriate, harmonized with IEC 62271-100:2001, its amendment 1 (2002) and amendment 2 (2006); tests for non-ceramic insulators have been included; a lightning surge impulse withstand test for fuse-links has been included; an homogeneous series has been redefined. SANS 60282-2:2008

35、This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.60282-2 IEC:2008 5 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 32A/261/FDIS 32A/264/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard ca

36、n be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 60282 series, under the general title High-voltage fuses, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decide

37、d that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or

38、 amended. SANS 60282-2:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. 6 60282-2 IEC:2008 HIGH-VOLTAGE FUSES Part 2: Expulsion fuses 1 Scope This part of IEC 60282 specifies requirements for expulsion fuses designed for use outdoors or ind

39、oors on alternating current systems of 50 Hz and 60 Hz, and of rated voltages exceeding 1 000 V. Expulsion fuses are fuses in which the arc is extinguished by the expulsion effects of the gases produced by the arc. Expulsion fuses are classified according to the TRV (transient recovery voltage) capa

40、bility in classes A and B. This standard covers only the performance of fuses, each one comprising a specified combination of fuse-base, fuse-carrier and fuse-link which have been tested in accordance with this standard; successful performance of other combinations cannot be implied from this standa

41、rd. This standard may also be used for non-expulsion fuses in which the interruption process waits for natural current zero to clear the circuit. NOTE 1 See Clause 5 and Clause 12 for specific information regarding the selection of fuse class. NOTE 2 Fuses required for the protection of capacitors a

42、nd for transformer circuit applications are subject to additional requirements (see IEC 60549 1 1or IEC 60787 2). NOTE 3 This standard does not cover load-switching nor fault-making capabilities. Information regarding requirements related to switching capabilities may be found in IEC 60265-1 3. NOTE

43、 4 This standard does not cover aspects related to the level of noise, nor the emission of hot gases inherent to some types of expulsion fuses during the process of interruption of fault currents. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this

44、 document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60060-1:1989, High-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements IEC 60071-1:2006, Insulation coo

45、rdination Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules IEC 60694:1996, Common clauses for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards 2Amendment 1 (2000) Amendment 2 (2001) IEC 60815:1986, Guide for the selection of insulators in respect of polluted conditions IEC 60898-1:2002, Electric accessori

46、es Circuit-breakers for overcurrent protection for household and similar installations Part 1: Circuit-breakers for a.c. operation IEC 61109:1992, Composite insulators for a.c. overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria _ 1References

47、in square brackets refer to the bibliography. 2IEC 60694, together with its 2 amendments, have since been withdrawn and replaced by IEC 62271-1:20074. SANS 60282-2:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.60282-2 IEC:2008 7 IEC 61952

48、:2002, Insulators for overhead lines Composite line post insulators for alternative current with a nominal voltage 1 000 V IEC 62271-100:2001, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 100: High-voltage alternating-current circuit-breakers Amendment 1 (2002) Amendment 2 (2006) 3 Terms and definit

49、ions For the purposes of this document the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE Certain terms, are taken from IEC 60050-151 5 3and IEC 60050- 441 6, as indicated by the reference numbers in brackets. 3.1 Electrical characteristics 3.1.1 rated value quantity value assigned, generally by the manufacturer, for a specified operating condition of a component, device or equipment IEV 151-04-03,modified NOTE Examp