SANS 215-2009 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment《电气照明及类似设备的无线电干扰特性限制及测量方法》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22792-0 SANS 215:2009Edition 4.2CISPR 15:2009 Edition 7.2 SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Limits and methods of measurement of radio distu

4、rbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment This national standard is the identical implementation of CISPR 15:2009, and is adopted with the permission of the International Electrotechnical Commission. (International Special Committee on Radio Interference). Published by SABS

5、 Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. SANS 215:2009 Edition 4.2 CISPR 15:2009 Edition 7.2 T

6、able of changes Change No. Date Scope CISPR amdt 1 2006 Amended to add a normative reference, requirements for radiated disturbance limits in the frequency range 30 MHz to 300 MHz, an independent method of measurement of radiated disturbances, and example test arrangements for application during SAN

7、S 222 (CISPR 22) radiated disturbance measurement. CISPR amdt 2 2008 Amended to define non-compliance in accordance with a statistical method of evaluation, to add a subclause on measurement uncertainty, to rename existing and insert new subclauses, and to add a normative reference. National forewor

8、d This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 73, Electromagnetic compatibility, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in May 2009. This SANS document supersedes S

9、ANS 215:2007 (edition 4.1). This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. CISPR 15 Edition 7.2 2009-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting

10、and similar equipment Limites et mthodes de mesure des perturbations radiolectriques produites par les appareils lectriques dclairage et les appareils analogues INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE CK ICS 33.100.10 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 2-8318-1017

11、-4 INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE COMIT INTERNATIONAL SPCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOLECTRIQUES Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale SANS 215:2009This standard may only be used and pr

12、inted by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. 2 CISPR 15 IEC:2005+A1:2006+A2:2008 CONTENTS FOREWORD.5 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references8 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Limits .9 4.1 Frequency ranges9 4.2 Insertion loss.9 4.3 Disturbance voltages .9 4.4 Radiated electromagnetic dis

13、turbances10 5 Application of the limits.11 5.1 General .11 5.2 Indoor luminaires.12 5.3 Independent auxiliaries exclusively for use with lighting equipment.13 5.4 Self-ballasted lamps 15 5.5 Outdoor lighting appliances15 5.6 UV and IR radiation appliances16 5.7 Transport lighting.17 5.8 Neon and oth

14、er advertising signs .17 5.9 Self-contained emergency lighting luminaires.17 5.10 Replaceable starters for fluorescent lamps.18 6 Operating conditions for lighting equipment.18 6.1 General .18 6.2 Lighting equipment 18 6.3 Supply voltage and frequency 19 6.4 Ambient conditions 19 6.5 Lamps .19 6.6 R

15、eplaceable starters19 7 Method of insertion loss measurement 20 7.1 Circuits for the measurement of insertion loss20 7.2 Measuring arrangement and procedure20 7.3 Luminaire 21 7.4 Measurement procedure 21 8 Method of measurement of disturbance voltages.22 8.1 Measuring arrangement and procedure22 8.

16、2 Indoor and outdoor luminaires24 8.3 Independent light regulating devices 25 8.4 Independent transformers and convertors for incandescent lamps25 8.5 Independent ballasts for fluorescent and other discharge lamps .25 8.6 Self-ballasted lamps and semi-luminaires 26 8.7 UV and IR radiation appliances

17、26 8.8 Self-contained emergency lighting luminaires.26 8.9 Independent starters and igniters for fluorescent and other discharge lamps 27 SANS 215:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.CISPR 15 IEC:2005+A1:2006+A2:2008 3 9 Method

18、of measurement of radiated electromagnetic disturbances 27 9.1 Measuring arrangement and procedure related to Subclause 4.4.1.27 9.2 Measuring arrangement and procedure related to Subclause 4.4.2.27 9.3 Indoor and outdoor luminaires28 9.4 Independent convertors for incandescent lamps.28 9.5 Independ

19、ent ballasts for fluorescent and other discharge lamps .28 9.6 Self-ballasted lamps and semi-luminaires 28 9.7 UV and IR radiation appliances28 9.8 Self-contained emergency lighting luminaires.28 10 Interpretation of CISPR radio disturbance limits 28 10.1 Significance of a CISPR limit .28 10.2 Tests

20、.28 10.3 Statistical method of evaluation29 10.4 Non-compliance.29 11 Measurement uncertainty30 Annex A (normative) Electrical and constructional requirements for the low- capacitance balance-to-unbalance transformer43 Annex B (normative) Independent method of measurement of radiated disturbances .4

21、8 Annex C (normative) Example test arrangements during CISPR 22 radiated disturbance measurement .51 Figure 1 Insertion loss measurement on linear and U-type fluorescent lamp luminaires.31 Figure 2 Insertion loss measurement on circular fluorescent lamp luminaires32 Figure 3 Insertion loss measureme

22、nt on luminaires for single-capped fluorescent lamps with integrated starter .33 Figure 4a Configuration of linear and U-type dummy lamps.34 Figure 4b Configuration of circular dummy lamps35 Figure 4c Dummy lamp for 15 mm fluorescent lamps .36 Figure 4d Dummy lamp for 15 mm single-capped fluorescent

23、 lamps .37 Figure 4e Dummy lamp for single-capped fluorescent lamps, linear-shaped, twin tube, tube diameter 12 mm.38 Figure 4f Dummy lamp for single-capped fluorescent lamps, linear-shaped, quad tube, diameter 12 mm.39 Figure 5 Measuring arrangements for an independent light regulating device, tran

24、sformer or convertor40 Figure 6 Measuring arrangements for measuring a luminaire (Figure 6a), an independent ballast (Figure 6b) and a self-ballasted lamp (Figure 6c) .41 Figure 7 Conical metal housing for self-ballasted fluorescent lamps42 Figure A.1 Isolation test configuration.44 Figure A.2a Bala

25、nce-to-unbalance transformer circuit.45 Figure A.2b Details of transformer core construction.46 Figure A.2c Details of transformer core construction.46 Figure A.2d Construction of transformer .47 SANS 215:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients

26、 of the SABS. 4 CISPR 15 IEC:2005+A1:2006+A2:2008 Figure B.1 Test set-up for CDN method49 Figure B.2 Calibration set-up for determining CDN voltage division factor .50 Table 1 Minimum values of insertion loss9 Table 2a Disturbance voltage limits at mains terminals .9 Table 2b Disturbance voltage lim

27、its at load terminals10 Table 2c Disturbance voltage limits at control terminals 10 Table 3a Radiated disturbance limits in the frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz.11 Table 3b Radiated disturbance limits in the frequency range 30 MHz to 300 MHz at a measuring distance of 10 m 11 Table 4 Sample size and

28、corresponding k factor in a non-central t-distribution 29 Table B.1 Common mode terminal voltage limits, CDN method.49 Table C.1 Arrangement of typical luminaires during the CISPR 22 radiated disturbance measurement .51 SANS 215:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription

29、 and freemailing clients of the SABS.CISPR 15 IEC:2005+A1:2006+A2:2008 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIO DISTURBANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRICAL LIGHTING AND SIMILAR EQUIPMENT FOREWORD 1) The

30、 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and

31、 electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical com

32、mittees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization

33、for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committ

34、ee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is a

35、ccurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and reg

36、ional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conform

37、ity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any

38、personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative

39、 references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsibl

40、e for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard CISPR 15 has been prepared by CISPR subcommittee F: Interference relating to household appliances, tools, lighting equipment and similar apparatus. This consolidated version of CISPR 15 consists of the seventh edition (2005) doc

41、uments CISPR/F/402/FDIS and CISPR/F/410/RVD, its amendment 1 (2006) documents CISPR/F/434/FDIS and CISPR/F/439/RVD and its amendment 2 (2008) documents CISPR/F/489/FDIS and CISPR/F/493/RVD. The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendments and has been prepared for

42、user convenience. It bears the edition number 7.2. A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by amendments 1 and 2. SANS 215:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. 6 CISPR 15 IEC:2005+A1:2006

43、+A2:2008 This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in

44、the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. SANS 215:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.CISPR 15 IEC:2005+A1:2006+A2:200

45、8 7 LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIO DISTURBANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRICAL LIGHTING AND SIMILAR EQUIPMENT 1 Scope This standard applies to the emission (radiated and conducted) of radiofrequency disturbances from: all lighting equipment with a primary function of generating and/or dist

46、ributing light intended for illumination purposes, and intended either for connection to the low voltage electricity supply or for battery operation; the lighting part of multi-function equipment where one of the primary functions of this is illumination; independent auxiliaries exclusively for use

47、with lighting equipment; UV and IR radiation equipment; neon advertising signs; street/flood lighting intended for outdoor use; transport lighting (installed in buses and trains). Excluded from the scope of this standard are: lighting equipment operating in the ISM frequency bands (as defined in Res

48、olution 63 (1979) of the ITU Radio Regulation); lighting equipment for aircraft and airports; apparatus for which the electromagnetic compatibility requirements in the radio-frequency range are explicitly formulated in other IEC or CISPR standards. NOTE Examples are: built-in lighting devices in oth

49、er equipment, for example scale illumination or neon devices; photocopiers; slide projectors; lighting equipment for road vehicles. The frequency range covered is 9 kHz to 400 GHz. Multi-function equipment which is subjected simultaneously to different clauses of this standard and/or other standards shall meet the provisions of each clause/standard with the relevant functions in operation. The limits in this standard have been det