SANS 18013-3-2009 Information technology - Personal identification - ISO-compliant driving licence Part 3 Access control authentication and integrity validation《信息技术 个人身份识别 符合ISO的驾.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22785-2 SANS 18013-3:2009Edition 1ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Information technology Personal identificat

4、ion ISO-compliant driving licence Part 3: Access control, authentication and integrity validation This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechn

5、ical Commission. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 18013-3:2009 Edition 1 ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This Sout

6、h African standard was approved by National Committee SABS SC 71J, Information technology Cards and personal identification, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in May 2009. Reference numb

7、erISO/IEC 18013-3:2009(E)ISO/IEC 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC18013-3First edition2009-03-01Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 3: Access control, authentication and integrity validation Technologies de linformation Identification des personnes Perm

8、is de conduire conforme lISO Partie 3: Contrle daccs, authentification et validation dintgrit SANS 18013-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces

9、. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing

10、 Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized

11、 for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved. Un

12、less otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO

13、 copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reservedSANS 18013-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing c

14、lients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance. 1 3 Normative references . 1 4 Terms and definitions. 3 5 Abbreviated terms 6 6 Functional requirements 7 6.1 Access control 7 6.2 Document authenticati

15、on. 7 6.3 Data integrity validation . 7 7 Mapping of mechanisms to requirements and technologies. 10 8 Mechanisms 13 8.1 Passive authentication. 13 8.2 Active authentication 18 8.3 Scanning area identifier . 19 8.4 Non-match alert. 25 8.5 Basic access protection. 28 8.6 Extended access protection 30

16、 9 Security mechanism indicator. 31 10 SIC LDS 31 10.1 EF.SOD Document security object (short EF identifier = 1D, Tag = 77). 33 10.2 EF.DG12 Non-match alert (short EF identifier= 0C, Tag = 71) 33 10.3 EF.DG13 Active authentication (short EF identifier = 0D, Tag = 6F) 33 10.4 EF.DG14 Extended access

17、protection (short EF identifier = 0E, Tag = 6E) 33 Annex A (informative) Public key infrastructure (PKI) . 34 Annex B (normative) Basic access protection 43 Annex C (normative) Extended access protection . 82 Annex D (normative) SIC command set. 106 Annex E (normative) List of tags used. 108 Annex F

18、 (normative) Brainpool curves 109 Bibliography . 117 SANS 18013-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009(E) iv ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization)

19、 and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal

20、 with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC

21、 have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the j

22、oint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent righ

23、ts. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 18013-3 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification. ISO/IEC 18013 consists of the following parts, under th

24、e general title Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence: Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set. Part 1 defines the basic terms for ISO/IEC 18013, including physical characteristics, basic data element set, visual layout, and physical security featur

25、es. Part 2: Machine-readable technologies. Part 2 defines the technologies that may be used for ISO/IEC 18013, including the logical data structure and data mapping for each technology. Part 3: Access control, authentication and integrity validation. Part 3 defines the electronic security features t

26、hat may be incorporated under ISO/IEC 18013, including mechanisms for controlling access to data, verifying the origin of an ISO-compliant driving licence, and confirming data integrity. SANS 18013-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of

27、the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction This part of ISO/IEC 18013 prescribes requirements for the implementation of mechanisms to control access to data recorded in the machine-readable technology on an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL), verifying the orig

28、in of an IDL, and confirming data integrity. One of the functions of an IDL is to facilitate international interchange. Whilst storing data in machine-readable form on the IDL supports this function by speeding up data input and eliminating transcription errors, certain machine-readable technologies

29、 are vulnerable to being read without the knowledge of the card holder and to other means of unauthorized access by unintended persons, that is other than driving licence or law enforcement authorities. Controlling access to IDL data stored in machine-readable form protects the data on the card from

30、 being read remotely by electronic means without the knowledge of the card holder. Identifying falsified driving licences, or an alteration to the human-readable data on authentic driving licences present a major problem for driving licence and law enforcement authorities, both domestically and in t

31、he context of international interchange. Verifying the authenticity of an IDL and confirming the integrity of the data recorded on an IDL provide driving licence and law enforcement authorities with a means to identify an authentic IDL from a falsified or altered one in the interests of traffic law

32、enforcement and other traffic safety processes. SANS 18013-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 18013-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERN

33、ATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009(E) ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reserved 1Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 3: Access control, authentication and integrity validation 1 Scope ISO/IEC 18013 establishes guidelines for the design format and data content

34、of an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) with regard to human-readable features (ISO/IEC 18013-1), machine-readable technologies (ISO/IEC 18013-2), and access control, authentication and integrity validation (ISO/IEC 18013-3). It creates a common basis for international use and mutual recognition o

35、f the IDL without impeding individual countries/states to apply their privacy rules and national/community/regional motor vehicle authorities in taking care of their specific needs. This part of ISO/IEC 18013 a) is based on the machine-readable data content specified in ISO/IEC 18013-2; b) specifies

36、 mechanisms and rules available to issuing authorities (IAs) for 1) access control (i.e. limiting access to the machine-readable data recorded on the IDL), 2) document authentication (i.e. confirming that the document was issued by the claimed IA), 3) data integrity validation (i.e. confirming that

37、the data has not been changed since issuing). This part of ISO/IEC 18013 does not address issues related to the subsequent use of data obtained from the IDL, e.g. privacy issues. 2 Conformance A driving licence is in conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 18013 if it meets all mandatory requirements

38、specified directly or by reference herein. Compliance with ISO/IEC 18013-2 is required for compliance with this part of ISO/IEC 18013. Compliance with ISO/IEC 18013-1 is not required for compliance with this part of ISO/IEC 18013. Conversely, the incorporation of a machine-readable technology which

39、is not compliant with this part of ISO/IEC 18013 does not render the IDL non-compliant with ISO/IEC 18013-1. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

40、 the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1831:1980, Printing specifications for optical character recognition SANS 18013-3:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009(

41、E) 2 ISO/IEC 2009 All rights reservedISO/IEC 7816-4:2005, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 4: Organization, security and commands for interchange ISO/IEC 7816-8:2004, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 8: Commands for security operations ISO/IEC 8825-1:2002, Informa

42、tion technology ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER) ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 ISO/IEC 9797-1:1999, Inform

43、ation technology Security techniques Message Authentication Codes (MACs) Part 1: Mechanisms using a block cipher ISO/IEC 10118-3:2004, Information technology Security techniques Hash-functions Part 3: Dedicated hash-functions ISO/IEC 11770-2:1996, Information technology Security techniques Key manag

44、ement Part 2: Mechanisms using symmetric techniques ISO/IEC 11770-2:1996/Cor.1:2005, Information technology Security techniques Key management Part 2: Mechanisms using symmetric techniques Corrigendum 1 ISO/IEC 11770-3, Information technology Security techniques Key management Part 3: Mechanisms usi

45、ng asymmetric techniques ISO/IEC 18013-1, Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set ISO/IEC 18013-2, Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 2: Machine-readable technologi

46、es ISO/IEC 18033-3:2005, Information technology Security techniques Encryption algorithms Part 3: Block ciphers ISO/IEC 18033-3:2005/Cor.1:2006, Information technology Security techniques Encryption algorithms Part 3: Block ciphers Corrigendum 1 ISO/IEC 18033-3:2005/Cor.2:2007, Information technolog

47、y Security techniques Encryption algorithms Part 3: Block ciphers Corrigendum 2 ANSI X9.62:2005, Public Key Cryptography For The Financial Services Industry: The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) FIPS 186-2 (including Change Notice), Digital Signature Standard (DSS), Federal Informa

48、tion Processing Standards Publication, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 27 January 2000 NIST SP 800-38B, Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for Authentication, May 2005 RFC 2631, E. Rescorla, Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Method, June 1999, http:/www.ietf

49、.org/rfc.html RFC 3279, W. Polk et al., Algorithms and Identifiers for the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile, April 2002, http:/www.ietf.org/rfc.html RFC 3280, R. Housley et al., Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile, April 2002, http:/www.ietf.org/rfc.html RFC 3369, R. Hously, Cryptographic Mess