SANS 17000-2005 Conformity assessment - Vocabulary and general principles《合格评定 词汇及一般原则》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ICS 01.040.03; 03.120.20 ISBN 0-626-17560-7 SANS 17000:2005 Edition 1 ISO/IEC 17000:2004 Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Conformity assessment V

4、ocabulary and general principles This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO/IEC 17000:2004 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization and International Electrotechnical Commission. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road

5、groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. SANS 17000:2005 Edition 1 ISO/IEC 17000:2004 Editi

6、on 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Abstract Specifies general terms and definitions relating to conformity assessment, including the accreditation of conformity assessment bodies, and to the use of conformity assessment to facilitate trade. Annex A gives description of the functional approa

7、ch to conformity assessment as a further aid to understanding among users of conformity assessment, conformity assessment bodies and their accreditation bodies, in both voluntary and regulatory environments. Keywords accreditation, conformity tests, definitions, laboratory accreditation, multilingua

8、l, standards, terminology, vocabulary, National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 180, Conformity Assessment (CASCO), in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. The English text of the

9、ISO/IEC document is reproduced unaltered. Pages containing only French or Russian have not been reproduced. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO/IEC 17000:2004(E/F/R) ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STAND

10、ARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO/IEC 17000 First edition Premire dition 2004-11-0 1 Conformity assessment Vocabulary and general principles valuation de la conformit Vocabulaire et principes gnraux O . C This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the S

11、ABS.ISO/IEC 17000:2004(E/F/R) ISO 2004 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions for such repro

12、duction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document. With the sole exceptions noted above, no other part

13、of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. La reproduction des termes et des dfi

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26、 Incorporated. e a , o o e o a o o e e e o o a e o a a oe o a a PDF, o o o o a e General Info a a; a a e o a PDF o o a e a . e eoxo e e , o a a o a oo a e a o a o e e a O. e x a x, o a o o o e o o a , o a o o a e a e e a a o ae , e e o e. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscr

27、iption and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO/IEC 17000:2004(E/F/R) iv ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ Contents Page Foreword .vii 0 Introductionx 1 Scope1 2 Terms relating to conformity assessment in general .4 3 Basic terms8 4 Conformity assessment terms relating to selection and

28、 determination (see Figure A. 1)10 5 Conformity assessment terms relating to review and attestation (see Figure A. 1) 12 6 Conformity assessment terms relating to surveillance (see Figure A. 1) .16 7 Terms relating to conformity assessment and facilitation of trade.18 Annex A (informative) Principle

29、s of conformity assessment.24 Annex B (informative) Related terms defined in other documents .35 Bibliography37 Alphabetical index40 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique) .41 Russian alphabetical index ( ) 42 German alphabetical index (Alphabetisches Stichwortverzeichnis)43 Spanish alphabeti

30、cal index (ndice alfabtico)44 Italian alphabetical index (Indice alfabetico) .45 Dutch alphabetical index (Alfabetische index) 46 Swedish alphabetical index (Alfabetiskt register) .47 This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO/IEC 1700

31、0:2004(E/F/R) ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ viiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC partic

32、ipate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental

33、 and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of conformity assessment, the ISO Committee on conformity assessment (CASCO) is responsible for the development of International Standards and Guides. International Standards are drafted in accordance with t

34、he rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to t

35、he possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 17000 was prepared by the ISO Committee on conformity assessment (CASCO). It was circulated for voting to th

36、e national bodies of both ISO and IEC, and was approved by both organizations. This first edition cancels and replaces Clauses 12 to 17 of ISO/IEC Guide 2: 1996. Clauses 1 to 11 of ISO/IEC Guide 2 are not the responsibility of ISO/CASCO and are unaffected by this International Standard. This standar

37、d may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO/IEC 17000:2004(E/F/R) x ISO 2004 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ 0 Introduction 0.1 Terms and definitions applicable to conformity assessment ISO and ISO/IEC Guides and, more recently, Internation

38、al Standards relating generically to conformity assessment activities such as testing, inspection and various forms of certification are prepared by working groups of the ISO Committee on conformity assessment (CASCO). For many years, ISO/IEC Guide 2, last revised in 1996, has included a core vocabu

39、lary for conformity assessment, built up from a small number of terms and definitions first compiled to facilitate communication and understanding about product certification based on standards for traditional manufactured goods. In 2000, CASCO decided to take conformity assessment terminology (Clau

40、ses 12 to 17) out of ISO/IEC Guide 2 and provide instead a self-contained vocabulary more readily applicable within the planned ISO/IEC 17000 series of standards and in the drafting or revision of related guides. CASCO Working Group 5, Definitions, has accordingly prepared this International Standar

41、d in consultation with other active CASCO working groups, as a consistent framework within which more specific concepts may be defined appropriately and denoted by the most appropriate terms. Extra terms for concepts unique to particular activities within conformity assessment, such as accreditation, certification of persons and marks of conformity, are found in the International Standard or Guide related to that activity. Such concepts are not included in this International Standard. Until pre-existing CASCO publications are revised, the terminology used i