SANS 14895-2008 Small craft - Liquid-fuelled galley stoves《小艇 液体燃料厨灶》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21573-6 SANS 14895:2008 Edition 1 ISO 14895:2000 Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Small craft Liquid-fuelled galley stoves This na

4、tional standard is the identical implementation of ISO 14895:2000, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 internation

5、al code +27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 14895:2008 Edition 1 ISO 14895:2000 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was a

6、pproved by National Committee StanSA TC 5120.74, Small craft, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in July 2008. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemaili

7、ng clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14895 First edition 2000-12-15 Reference number ISO 14895:2000(E) ISO 2000 Small craft Liquid-fuelled galley stoves Petits navires Rchauds de cuisine aliments par combustible liquide SANS 14895:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approv

8、ed subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 14895:2000(E) ii ISO 2000 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are emb

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11、blem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2000 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, elec- tronic or mechanical, including photocopying and micr

12、ofilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs mem- ber body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland SANS 14895

13、:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 14895:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies)

14、. The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non

15、-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part

16、 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of th

17、is International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 14895 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard.

18、 SANS 14895:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 14895:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14895:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights

19、reserved 1 Small craft Liquid-fuelled galley stoves 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the design and installation of permanently installed galley stoves using fuels which are liquids at atmospheric pressure on small craft of hull length up to . Cooking appliances solely designed or inten

20、ded as portable self-contained camping stoves are not covered. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any

21、 of these publica- tions do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investi- gate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative docu

22、ment referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain reg- isters of currently valid International Standards. ISO 10239:2000, Small craft Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems. ISO 9094-1: 1) , Small craft Fire protection Part 1: Craft with a hull length of up to and including 15 m. ISO 9094-2:

23、2) , Small craft Fire protection Part 2: Craft with a hull length of over 15 m. ISO 10240:1995, Small craft Owners manual. ISO 10133:2000, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms

24、 and definitions apply. 3.1 galley stove stove appliance designed for cooking that makes use of burners, an oven, a broiler or any combination of these items 3.2 liquid fuel fuel which is liquid at atmospheric pressure EXAMPLE Alcohol, kerosene and diesel fuel. 1) To be published. 2) To be published

25、. 24 m SANS 14895:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 14895:2000(E) 2 ISO 2000 All rights reserved 3.3 petrol petroleum distillate fuel for spark-ignition engines 3.4 readily accessible capable of being reached for operation

26、, inspection or maintenance without removal of any craft structure or use of any tools 3.5 room-sealed appliance appliance having a combustion system in which incoming combustion air and outgoing products of combustion pass through sealed ductwork connected to the enclosed combustion chamber and ter

27、minating outside the craft 4 General 4.1 Stoves shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturers instructions for small-craft installations and the requirements of this International Standard. 4.2 Stoves using petrol as fuel or for priming, in any liquid or semi-liquid form, shall not be inst

28、alled. 4.3 A durable, permanently legible sign covering the operation of the stove, including the refueling procedure, if ap- plicable, and any unique hazards involved with use, shall be provided on or in the immediate vicinity of the stove. See 5.3, 5.8 and 5.9. 4.4 The stove shall be capable of op

29、erating during periods of craft pitch or heel at angles up to from the hori- zontal in any direction sustained at the maximum angle for at least . Stoves in monohull sailing craft shall be gim- baled to be capable of operation at sustained angles of heel of . 4.5 It shall not be necessary to reach a

30、cross an operating burner to reach the burner controls. 4.6 Means shall be provided on or adjacent to stove-top cooking surfaces to prevent both deep and shallow cooking utensils from sliding across or off the stove, at pitch angles up to or roll angles up to for sailing craft; an- gles of pitch or

31、roll for engine-driven craft. 4.7 Oven doors shall be provided with a means to prevent unintentional opening due to force from sliding food and utensils. 4.8 Metal fuel tanks shall be resistant to internal and external corrosion. Seams shall be welded or brazed, except for seams in tanks containing

32、fuel held in absorbent material. 4.9 The control knobs of the stove shall be non-metallic or located such that they do not become hot during use of the stove. 15 15 s 30 15 30 15 SANS 14895:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.IS

33、O 14895:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 3 5I n s t a l l a t i o n 5.1 Stoves and any associated remote fuel tanks shall be securely fastened to the craft. 5.2 The stove shall be installed in accordance with ISO 9094-1 and ISO 9094-2 for open-flame stoves without flues. This does not apply to t

34、he control knobs of the stove. See 4.9. 5.3 A permanent, legible warning sign, in language acceptable in the country of use, shall be affixed on or adjacent to the stove. It shall contain at least the following informational elements. The last line is not required for flued stove. A sign is not requ

35、ired for room-sealed stoves. 5.4 A readily accessible shut-off valve, not integral with the stove, shall be located near remote, i.e. non-integral, fuel tanks. The valve shall be designed to close against the flow of fuel and shall indicate the off and on positions and the closing direction. If the

36、valve is outside the galley, a second valve shall be fitted in the fuel line in the galley space in a readily accessible location without reaching above the burners and outside Zone II, as defined in ISO 9094-1 and ISO 9094-2. 5.5 Remote tanks installed in the compartment with the stove shall be loc

37、ated outside Zone II, as defined in ISO 9094-1 and ISO 9094-2. 5.6 Fuel-supply piping or hoses from remote fuel tanks shall be installed as a continuous run, without joints or fit- tings, from the shut-off valve at the tank to the shut-off valve at the stove, or to the shut-off valve to the flexible

38、 hose section immediately before a gimbaled stove. 5.7 The provisions for filling remote tanks shall be outside Zone II, as defined in ISO 9094-1 and ISO 9094-2. 5.8 Stoves with integral fuel tanks shall have a permanent warning label on, or adjacent to, the stove with the fol- lowing informational

39、elements in language acceptable in the country of use. WARNING FUEL BURNING APPLIANCES PRODUCE CARBON MONOXIDE AVOID ASPHYXIATION MAINTAIN OPEN VENTILATION WHEN STOVE IS IN USE DO NOT USE FOR SPACE HEATING WARNING POSSIBLE HAZARD OF EXPLOSION AND FIRE TURN OFF STOVE BURNERS BEFORE FILLING FUEL CONTA

40、INER SANS 14895:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 14895:2000(E) 4 ISO 2000 All rights reserved 5.9 Non-pressurized stoves with integral tanks, having fuel held in absorbent material, which are designed to have the fuel con

41、tainer removed for filling, shall display a sign with the following informational elements in language acceptable in the country of use. 5.10 Openings for filling fuel tanks shall be identified to indicate the type of fuel to be used with the system. The word “FUEL” alone shall not be used. 5.11 Ven

42、tilation of accommodation spaces containing open-flame (not room-sealed) galley stoves shall be pro- vided in accordance with ISO 10239. 5.12 Where fitted, flues for exhausting of combustion products shall conform to the requirements of ISO 10239. 5.13 The stove manufacturer shall supply installatio

43、n instructions with the stove in conformance with this International Standard. 6 Stove design and construction 6.1 Liquid-fuel priming pans or troughs shall be secured to the burner or generator so that their relationship is main- tained. 6.2 Priming pans or troughs shall be designed to contain fuel

44、 without spillage under conditions of pitch or roll of the craft to in any direction. 6.3 A readily accessible liquid-tight, non-flammable drip pan at least deep shall be provided beneath all burners sufficient to contain all fuel overflowing from the priming pan under conditions of pitch and roll a

45、s described in 4.6. 6.4 Remote non-pressurized fuel-supply tanks shall be tested to withstand an internal pressure of without leakage. 6.5 Pressurized liquid-fuel tanks shall be equipped with a pressure relief valve designed to release at not more than twice the vapour pressure of the fuel used at .

46、 6.6 Pressurized liquid-fuel tanks integral with a stove shall be shielded or insulated so that, under continuous oper- ation at maximum heat, the pressure in the tank will not exceed of the relief valve setting. 6.7 Pressurized fuel tanks shall be designed to withstand four times the relief-valve s

47、etting. 6.8 Pressurized liquid-fuel tanks shall be tested to withstand a minimum internal pressure of two times the design working pressure or , whichever is greater. 6.9 For stoves with extra-low-voltage electrical systems requiring connection to the crafts electrical system, the connections shall

48、be in conformity with the requirements of ISO 10133. WARNING POSSIBLE HAZARD OF EXPLOSION AND FIRE REMOVE FUEL CONTAINER FROM STOVE BEFORE FILLING TURN OFF STOVE BURNERS BEFORE FILLING FILL FUEL CONTAINER AWAY FROM STOVE 15 20 mm 20 kPa 60 C 50 % 700 kPa SANS 14895:2008This standard may only be used

49、 and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 14895:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 5 7M a r k i n g Each stove shall be permanently marked or labelled with the following information: manufacturers name or trademark; model number; serial number; fuel type(s) on tank at the opening used for filling. SANS 14895:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 14895:2000(E) 6 ISO 2000 All rights res