SAE J 586-2016 Stop Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall Width.pdf

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1、 _ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising ther

2、efrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2016 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this

3、publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-49

4、70 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/J586_201605 SURFACE VEHICLE STANDARD J586 MAY2016 Issued 1927-02 Revised 2016-05

5、Superseding J586 JUN2011 Stop Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall Width RATIONALE Table of contents changed section titles, added Stop Signal Function Section 2 References updated to harmonize section with other SAE documents, moved J1319 to Related documents, added SAE J244

6、2 and SAE J2999 and reference to CMVSS, added Transport Canada information Section 3 Definitions removed section 3.3, because J387 is referenced in 2.2.1 Related Documentsnot in 2.1.1 Applicable Documents Section 5 Tests inserted “Lens” to Effective Projected Luminous Area Section 6 Requirements reo

7、rdered to align with figures; change “comply” to “conform” and “with” to “to” Section 7 Guidelines added “optically” and removed FMVSS 108 reference TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE 2 2. REFERENCES 2 2.1 Applicable Documents 2 2.1.1 SAE Publications . 2 2.2 Related Publications . 3 2.2.1 SAE Publications

8、. 3 2.2.2 Federal Publications 3 2.2.3 UNECE Publications . 4 3. DEFINITIONS . 4 3.1 Stop Signal Function . 4 3.2 Stop Lamp . 4 4. LIGHTING IDENTIFICATION CODE 4 SAE INTERNATIONAL J586 MAY2016 Page 2 of 10 5. TESTS . 4 5.1 Test Methods, etc. . 4 5.1.1 Vibration Test 4 5.1.2 Moisture Test 4 5.1.3 Dus

9、t Test . 4 5.1.4 Corrosion Test . 4 5.1.5 Photometry Test 4 5.1.6 Warpage Test for Devices with Plastic Components 5 5.2 Color Test 5 5.3 Material Test . 5 6. REQUIREMENTS . 5 6.1 Performance Requirements 5 6.1.1 Vibration 5 6.1.2 Moisture 5 6.1.3 Dust . 5 6.1.4 Corrosion . 5 6.1.5 Photometry 5 6.1.

10、6 Warpage 6 6.2 Color 6 6.3 Materials Requirements 6 6.4 Design Requirements 6 6.5 Design Guidelines . 6 6.6 Installation Requirements 6 7. GUIDELINES 9 7.1 Installation Guidelines . 9 8. NOTES 10 8.1 Revision Indicator 10 1. SCOPE This SAE Standard provides test procedures, requirements, and guidel

11、ines for stop lamps intended for use on vehicles of less than 2032 mm in overall width. 2. REFERENCES 2.1 Applicable Documents The following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest issue of SAE publications shall apply. 2.

12、1.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. SAE J567 Lamp Bulb Retention System SAE J575 Tests Methods and Equipment for Lighting Devices and Compone

13、nts for Use on Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall Width SAE J576 Plastic Material or Materials for Use in Optical Parts Such as Lenses and Reflex Reflectors of Motor Vehicle Lighting Devices SAE INTERNATIONAL J586 MAY2016 Page 3 of 10 SAE J578 Color Specification SAE J759 Lighting Identification

14、Code SAE J1889 L.E.D. Signal and Marking Lighting Devices 2.2 Related Publications The following publications are provided for information purposes only and are not a required part of this SAE Technical Report. 2.2.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrenda

15、le, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. SAE J222 Parking Lamps (Front Position Lamps) SAE J387 Terminology - Motor Vehicle Lighting SAE J585 Tail Lamps (Rear Position Lamps) for Use on Motor Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall Wid

16、th SAE J588 Turn Signal Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall Width SAE J592 Sidemarker Lamps for Use on Road Vehicles Less than 2032 mm in Overall Width SAE J594 Reflex Reflectors SAE J1050 Describing and Measuring the Drivers Field of View SAE J1319 Fog Tail Lamp (Rear Fog L

17、ight) Systems SAE J1957 Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Standard for Vehicles Less than 2032 mm Overall Width SAE J2040 Tail Lamps (Rear Position Lamps) for Use on Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall Width SAE J2042 Clearance, Sidemarker, and Identification Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles 2032 mm or M

18、ore in Overall Width SAE J2261 Stop Lamps and Front- and Rear-Turn Signal Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall Width SAE J2442 Harmonized Provisions for Installation of Exterior Lamps and Retro-Reflecting Devices on Road Vehicles Except Motorcycles SAE J2999 Determination of th

19、e Effective Projected Luminous Lens Area (EPLLA) by Design Analysis 2.2.2 Federal Publications Available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9320 or at http:/www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ CFR Title 49 Part 571.108 Lamps, Reflective Device

20、s and Associated Equipment (FMVSS 108) Available from Transport Canada, Motor Vehicle Safety, P.O. Box 8880, Ottawa Post Terminal, Ottawa, Ontario, K1G.3J2 or at www.tc.gc.ca. Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108 - Lighting Systems and Retro Reflective Devices SAE INTERNATIONAL J586 MAY2

21、016 Page 4 of 10 2.2.3 UNECE Publications Available from United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Palais des Nations, CH-1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland, Tel: +41-0-22-917-12-34, www.unece.org UN Regulation No. 7 Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Front and Rear Position (side) Lamps,

22、Stop-Lamps and End-Outline Marker Lamps for Motor Vehicles (except Motorcycles) and their Trailers 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 STOP SIGNAL FUNCTION A steady light to the rear of a vehicle to indicate the intentional deceleration or the stopping of a vehicle. 3.2 STOP LAMP A device providing the stop signal f

23、unction. 4. LIGHTING IDENTIFICATION CODE Stop lamps for use on vehicles less than 2032 mm in overall width may be identified by the code “S” in accordance with SAE J759. 5. TESTS 5.1 Test Methods, etc. SAE J575 is a part of this document. The following tests are applicable with modifications as indi

24、cated. 5.1.1 Vibration Test 5.1.2 Moisture Test 5.1.3 Dust Test 5.1.4 Corrosion Test 5.1.5 Photometry Test 5.1.5.1 Test distance shall be at least 3 m or at least 10 times the maximum linear extent of the effective projected luminous lens area of the stop lamp, whichever is greater. The H-V axis sha

25、ll be taken as parallel to the axis of reference of the lamp as mounted on the vehicle. 5.1.5.2 The photometric requirements specified in Figures 3, 4 and 5 shall be applied based on the Effective Projected Luminous Lens Area (EPLLA) depicted in Table 1. Table 1 - Effective projected luminous lens a

26、reas Effective Projected Luminous Lens Area Size Less than 225 cm21 225 to 450 cm22 Greater than 450 cm23 SAE INTERNATIONAL J586 MAY2016 Page 5 of 10 5.1.5.3 Photometric measurements of multiple lamp arrangements shall be made by one of the following methods: 5.1.5.3.1 If a multiple lamp arrangement

27、 is used to obtain the stop function, all lamps shall be photometered together provided that a line from the optical axis of each lamp to the center of the photometer sensing device does not make an angle of more than 0.6 degree with the photometer H-V axis. When lamps are photometered together, the

28、 H-V axis shall intersect the midpoint between their optical axes. 5.1.5.3.2 Each lamp shall be photometered separately by aligning the axis of each lamp with the photometer. The photometric measurement for the multiple lamp arrangement shall be determined by adding the photometric outputs from each

29、 individual lamp at corresponding test points. 5.1.5.4 SAE J1889 is a part of this document. 5.1.6 Warpage Test for Devices with Plastic Components 5.2 Color Test SAE J578 is a part of this document. 5.3 Material Test Plastic materials used in the optical parts shall be tested according to SAE J576.

30、 6. REQUIREMENTS 6.1 Performance Requirements A device when tested in accordance with the test procedures specified in Section 5, shall meet the following requirements per SAE J575: LED lamps shall also meet the requirements of J1889 and this section when tested to the procedures of SAE J1889 and Se

31、ction 5. 6.1.1 Vibration 6.1.2 Moisture 6.1.3 Dust 6.1.4 Corrosion 6.1.5 Photometry 6.1.5.1 The lamp (size 1, 2 or 3) shall be designed to conform to the zone total photometric requirements of the corresponding Figures 3, 4 or 5 and their footnotes. The summation of the luminous intensity measuremen

32、ts at the test points in a zone shall be at least the value shown. 6.1.5.2 A size 2 or size 3 lamp may be used to meet the photometric requirements of a stop lamp. The lamp must meet the photometric requirements of Figures 4 or 5 for the corresponding size. 6.1.5.3 If multiple lamps are used and the

33、 distance between optical axes does not exceed 560 mm for two lamp arrangements and does not exceed 410 mm for three lamp arrangements, then the combination of lamps must be used to meet the photometric requirements for the corresponding size of lamp (2 lamps meet size 2; 3 lamps meet size 3, figure

34、s 4 and 5 respectively). If the distance between adjacent optical axes exceeds the previous dimensions, each lamp shall comply with the photometric requirements for size 1 in Figure 3. SAE INTERNATIONAL J586 MAY2016 Page 6 of 10 6.1.5.4 When a tail lamp is combined with the stop lamp, the stop lamp

35、shall not be less than three times the luminous intensity of the tail lamp at any test point; except that at H-V, H-5L, H-5R, and 5U-V, the stop lamp shall not be less than five times the luminous intensity of the tail lamp. If a size 2, size 3 or multiple lamp arrangement is used and the distance b

36、etween optical axes for both the tail lamp and stop lamp is within the dimensions specified in 6.1.5.3, the ratio of the stop lamp to the tail lamp shall be computed with the entire lamp or all the lamps lighted. If a multiple lamp arrangement is used and the distance between optical axes for one of

37、 the functions exceeds the dimensions specified in 6.1.5.3, the ratio shall be computed for only those lamps where the tail lamp and stop lamp are optically combined. When the tail lamp is combined with the stop lamp, and the maximum luminous intensity of the tail lamp is located below horizontal an

38、d within an area generated by a 0.5 degree radius around a test point, the ratio for the test point may be computed using the lowest value of the tail lamp luminous intensity within the generated area. 6.1.6 Warpage 6.2 Color The color of light from the stop lamps shall be red as specified in SAE J5

39、78. 6.3 Materials Requirements Plastic materials used in the optical parts shall meet the requirements of SAE J576. 6.4 Design Requirements 6.4.1 If a stop lamp is optically combined with the tail lamp and a two-filament bulb used, the bulb shall have an indexing base and the socket shall be designe

40、d so that bulbs with nonindexing bases cannot be used. Removable sockets shall have an indexing feature so that they cannot be reinserted into lamp housings in random positions, unless the lamp will perform its intended function with random light source orientation. 6.4.2 The effective projected lum

41、inous lens area of a stop lamp shall be at least 50.0 cm2. 6.4.3 If multiple lamps are used to meet the photometric requirements, the effective projected luminous lens area of each lamp shall be at least 22 cm2. 6.4.4 SAE J1889 contains the requirements for L.E.D. lamps. 6.5 Design Guidelines SAE J5

42、67 contains the requirements for sockets and gages for bulb retention. 6.6 Installation Requirements Stop lamps shall meet the following requirements as installed on the vehicle: 6.6.1 Each stop lamp arrangement shall be designed to conform to one of the following visibility requirements: a. Each la

43、mp arrangement must provide a minimum of 13 cm2of unobstructed effective projected luminous lens area, excluding reflex reflector area, in any direction throughout the pattern defined by the specified corner points as follows and shown in Figure 1: 15 above the horizontal, 45 inboard and 45 outboard

44、 15* below the horizontal, 45 inboard and 45 outboard SAE INTERNATIONAL J586 MAY2016 Page 7 of 10 Figure 1 - Stop lamp visibility requirements - unobstructed projected area b. Each lamp must provide a luminous intensity not less than 0.3 cd throughout the photometric pattern defined by the corner po

45、ints specified as follows and shown in Figure 2: 15 degrees above horizontal, 45 degrees inboard and outboard 15 degrees below horizontal*, 45 degrees inboard and outboard Figure 2 - Stop lamp visibility requirements - luminous intensity 6.6.2 Each stop lamp arrangement shall be designed to conform

46、to all photometric requirements of Figures 3, 4 or 5 with all vehicular obstructions considered. SAE INTERNATIONAL J586 MAY2016 Page 8 of 10 Figure 3 - Photometric requirements minimum luminous intensity (cd) Size 1 (less than 225 cm2) SAE INTERNATIONAL J586 MAY2016 Page 9 of 10 Figure 4 - Photometr

47、ic requirements minimum luminous intensity (cd) Size 2 (225 to 450 cm2)Figure 5 - Photometric requirements minimum luminous intensity (cd) Size 3 (greater than 450 cm2) 7. GUIDELINES 7.1 Installation Guidelines The following apply to stop lamps as used on the vehicle and shall not be considered part

48、 of the requirements: 7.1.1 Stop lamps on the rear of the vehicle should be spaced as far apart laterally as practicable, so that the signal will be clearly visible. 7.1.2 For optically combined stop and turn signal/hazard warning lamps the signal priority shall be: 7.1.2.1 The turn signal has prior

49、ity over the stop signal 7.1.2.2 The stop lamp function shall take priority over the hazard warning signal function. 7.1.3 The luminous intensity of incandescent filament bulbs will vary with applied voltage. The electrical power system of the vehicle should, under normal running conditions, provide design voltage to the lamp as closely as practical bearing in mind the inherent variability of such systems. 7.1.4 Pe