NFPA 1H-2015 Fire Code Handbook (Seventh Edition Includes TIA 7 29 2015).pdf

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1、With the complete text of the 2015 edition of NFPA1, Fire CodeNFPA 1 Fire Code HandbookEdited byGregory E. Harrington, P.E. Kristin C. Bigda, P.E.Principal Fire Protection Engineer Senior Fire Protection Engineer National Fire Protection Association National Fire Protection AssociationWestern Fire C

2、hiefs Association, Inc. Salem, Oregonest. 1891WESTERN FIRE CHIEFSNational Fire Protection AssociationQuincy, MassachusettsSEVENTH EDITION01HB15 CH00_FM_i_xvi.indd 1 5/6/15 10:28 AMProduct Management: Susan McCardleDevelopment and Production: Irene HerlihyCopyediting: Cara GradyPermissions: Jennifer

3、Williams-RapaArt Direction: Cheryl LangwayCover Design: Twist Creative GroupInterior Design: Cheryl LangwayComposition: Shepherd, Inc.Manufacturing: Ellen GliskerPrinting/Binding: R.R. Donnelley/WillardCopyright 2015National Fire Protection AssociationOne Batterymarch ParkQuincy, Massachusetts 02169

4、-7471Western Fire Chiefs Association, Inc.Salem, Oregonest. 1891WESTERN FIRE CHIEFSAll rights reserved.Important Notices and Disclaimers: Publication of this handbook is for the purpose of circulating information and opinion among those concerned for fire and electrical safety and related subjects.

5、While every effort has been made to achieve a work of high quality, neither the NFPAnor the contributors to this handbook guarantee or warrantee the accuracy or completeness of or assume any liability in connection with the information and opinions contained in this handbook. The NFPA and the contri

6、butors shall in no event be liable for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon this handbook.This handbook is published with th

7、e understanding that the NFPA and the contributors to this handbook are supplying information and opinion but are not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought.NFPA 1, Fire Code (“NFP

8、A 1”), is, like all NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), made available for use subject to Important Notices and Legal Disclaimers, which appear at the end of this handbook and can also be viewed at www.nfpa.org/disclaimers.Notice Concerning Code Interpretatio

9、ns: This seventh edition of the NFPA 1 Fire Code Handbook is based on the 2015 edition of NFPA 1. All NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) are developed in accordance with the published procedures of the NFPA by technical committees comprised of volunteers draw

10、n from a broad array of relevant interests. The handbook contains the complete text of NFPA 1 and any applicable Formal Interpretations issued by the NFPA at the time of publication. This NFPA Standard is accompanied by explanatory commentary and other supplementary materials.The commentary and supp

11、lementary materials in this handbook are not a part of the NFPA Standard and do not constitute Formal Interpretations of the NFPA (which can be obtained only through requests processed by the responsible technical committees in accordance with the published procedures of the NFPA). The commentary an

12、d supplementary materials, therefore, solely reflect the personal opinions of the editor or other contributors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDSNFPA 1, Fire Code, like all NFPA codes, standards, recomme

13、nded practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment an

14、d any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specific inform

15、ation including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Standard go to http:/www.nfpa.org/document for a list of NFPA Standards, and click on the appropriate Standard number (e.g., NFPA 1). In addition to posting all existing Te

16、ntative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document.The following are registered trademarks of the National Fire Prote

17、ction Association:National Fire Protection AssociationNFPALife Safety Codeand 101Building Construction and Safety Codeand NFPA 5000National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, and NECNFPA 72NFPA No.: 1HB15ISBN (book): 978-1-455-91004-5ISBN (PDF): 978-1-455-91005-2Library of Congress Control No.: 2014943156Pri

18、nted in the United States of America15 16 17 18 19 5 4 3 2 1 01HB15 CH00_FM_i_xvi.indd 2 5/6/15 10:28 AMContentsiiiPreface xiAbout the Editors xvIn Memoriam xvi1 Administration 31.1 Scope 31.2 Purpose 31.3 Application 41.4 Equivalencies, Alternatives, and Modifications 61.5 Units 71.6 Enforcement 71

19、.7 Authority 81.8 Duties and Powers of the Incident Commander 131.9 Liability 131.10 Fire Code Board of Appeals 141.11 Records and Reports 161.12 Permits and Approvals 161.13 Certificates of Fitness 251.14 Plan Review 311.15 Technical Assistance 321.16 Notice of Violations and Penalties 322 Referenc

20、ed Publications 352.1 General 352.2 NFPA Publications 352.3 Other Publications 382.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections 423 Definitions 453.1 General 453.2 NFPA Official Definitions 453.3 General Definitions 463.4 Special Performance-Based Definitions 994 General Requirements 1014.1 Goals

21、 and Objectives 1014.2 Assumptions 1064.3 Compliance Options 1074.4 Fundamental Requirements 1074.5 General Requirements 1085 Performance-Based Option 1135.1 General 1135.2 Performance Criteria 1195.3 Retained Prescriptive Requirements 1215.4 Design Scenarios 1225.5 Evaluation of Proposed Designs 12

22、95.6 Safety Factors 1305.7 Documentation Requirements 1316 Classification of Occupancy 1336.1 Classification of Occupancy 1337 Reserved 1538 Reserved 1539 Reserved 15310 General Safety Requirements 15510.1 Fundamental Requirements 15510.2 Owner/Occupant Responsibilities 15610.3 Occupancy 15710.4 Bui

23、lding Evacuation 15810.5 Fire Drills 15810.6 Reporting of Fires and Other Emergencies 15910.7 Tampering with Fire Safety Equipment 16010.8 Emergency Action Plans 16010.9 Smoking 16401HB15 CH00_FM_i_xvi.indd 3 5/6/15 10:28 AM2015 NFPA 1 Fire Code HandbookContentsiv10.10 Open Flames, Candles, Open Fir

24、es, and Incinerators 16410.11 Fire Protection Markings 16710.12 Seasonal and Vacant Buildings and Premises 17010.13 Combustible Vegetation 17210.14 Special Outdoor Events, Carnivals, and Fairs 17410.15 Outside Storage 18210.16 Parade Floats 18310.17 Powered Industrial Trucks 18310.18 Storage of Comb

25、ustible Materials 18310.19 Indoor Childrens Playground Structures 18411 Building Services 18711.1 Electrical Fire Safety 18711.2 Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning 19011.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 19011.4 Utilities 19211.5 Heating Appliances 19211.6 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, an

26、d Laundry Chutes 19511.7 Stationary Generators and Standby Power Systems 19711.8 Smoke Control 19911.9 Emergency Command Center 20011.10 Two-Way Radio Communication Enhancement Systems 20111.11 Medical Gas and Vacuum Systems 20211.12 Photovoltaic Systems 20212 Features of Fire Protection 20712.1 Gen

27、eral 20712.2 Construction 20712.3 Fire-Resistive Materials and Construction 20912.4 Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives 21012.5 Interior Finish 21712.6 Contents and Furnishings 22912.7 Fire Barriers 23112.8 Smoke Partitions 23912.9 Smoke Barriers 24013 Fire Protection Systems 24713.1 General 24

28、713.2 Standpipe Systems 24813.3 Automatic Sprinklers 24913.4 Fire Pumps 28913.5 Water Supply 30113.6 Portable Fire Extinguishers 30113.7 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 33313.8 Other Fire Protection Systems 42413.9 Non-Listed Fire Protection or Suppression Devices and Equipment 42414 Me

29、ans of Egress 42714.1 Application 42914.2 Exit Access Corridors 42914.3 Exits 43014.4 Means of Egress Reliability 43514.5 Door Openings 43714.6 Enclosure and Protection of Stairs 45414.7 Exit Passageways 45614.8 Capacity of Means of Egress 45914.9 Number of Means of Egress 46814.10 Arrangement of Me

30、ans of Egress 47314.11 Discharge from Exits 48314.12 Illumination of Means of Egress 48714.13 Emergency Lighting 48914.14 Marking of Means of Egress 49114.15 Secondary Means of Escape 49915 Fire Department Service Delivery Concurrency Evaluation 50115.1 Application 50115.2 Level of Service Objective

31、s 50115.3 Evaluator Qualifications 50115.4 Fire Department Service Delivery Concurrency Evaluation Documentation 50115.5 Independent Review 50215.6 Approval 50216 Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations 50316.1 General Requirements 50316.2 Processes and Hazards 50416.3 Fire

32、Protection 50716.4 Safeguarding Construction and Alteration Operations 51116.5 Fire Safety During Demolition 51316.6 Torch-Applied Roofing Systems 51416.7 Tar Kettles 51416.8 Asbestos Removal 51517 Wildland Urban Interface 51717.1 General 51717.2 Plans 53017.3 Wildland FireProne Areas 53101HB15 CH00

33、_FM_i_xvi.indd 4 5/6/15 10:28 AMNFPA 1 Fire Code Handbook 2015Contents v18 Fire Department Access and Water Supply 53718.1 General 53718.2 Fire Department Access 53718.3 Water Supplies 54418.4 Fire Flow Requirements for Buildings 54418.5 Fire Hydrants 54919 Combustible Waste and Refuse 55319.1 Gener

34、al 55319.2 Combustible Waste and Refuse 55420 Occupancy Fire Safety 55720.1 Assembly Occupancies 55720.2 Educational Occupancies 56920.3 Day-Care Occupancies 57320.4 Health Care Occupancies 57720.5 Residential Board and Care Occupancies 58420.6 Ambulatory Health Care Centers 58720.7 Detention and Co

35、rrectional Occupancies 59220.8 Hotels and Dormitories 59520.9 Apartment Buildings 59820.10 Lodging or Rooming Houses 60020.11 One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Housing 60120.12 Mercantile Occupancies 60220.13 Business Occupancies 60320.14 Industrial Occupancies 60420.15 Storage Occupanc

36、ies 60520.16 Special Structures and High-Rise Buildings 60720.17 Historic Buildings and Cultural Resources 60821 Airports and Heliports 61121.1 Hangars 61121.2 Terminals 61221.3 Rooftop Heliport Construction and Protection 61522 Automobile Wrecking Yards 62122.1 General 62122.2 Permits 62122.3 Fire

37、Department Access Roads 62122.4 Welding and Cutting 62122.5 Housekeeping 62122.6 Fire Extinguishers 62122.7 Tire Storage 62122.8 Burning Operations 62122.9 Motor Vehicle Fluids and Hazardous Materials 62123 Cleanrooms 62323.1 General 62323.2 Applicability 62323.3 Permits 62324 Drycleaning 62524.1 Ge

38、neral 62524.2 Permits 62525 Grandstands and Bleachers, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures 62725.1 General 62725.2 Tents 63125.3 Grandstands 63425.4 Folding and Telescopic Seating 63725.5 Permanent Membrane Structures 63825.6 Temporary Membrane Structures 63926 Laboratorie

39、s Using Chemicals 64326.1 General 64326.2 Permits 64427 Manufactured Home and Recreational Vehicle Sites 64727.1 General 64727.2 Manufactured Home Sites 64727.3 Recreational Vehicle Parks and Campgrounds 64728 Marinas, Boatyards, Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves 64928.1 Marinas, Boatyards, and O

40、ther Recreational Marine Facilities 64928.2 Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves 65528.3 Construction, Conversion, Repair, and Lay-Up of Vessels 65629 Parking Garages 65929.1 General 65901HB15 CH00_FM_i_xvi.indd 5 5/6/15 10:28 AM2015 NFPA 1 Fire Code HandbookContentsvi30 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facili

41、ties and Repair Garages 66130.1 Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities 66130.2 Repair Garages 66330.3 Operational Requirements 66831 Forest Products 66931.1 General 66931.2 Permits 66931.3 Protection of Storage of Forest Products 66932 Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Soundstages and Approv

42、ed Production Facilities 68132.1 General 68132.2 Permits 68232.3 Housekeeping 68232.4 Soundstages and Approved Production Facilities 68232.5 Production Locations 68632.6 Operating Features 68833 Outside Storage of Tires 69133.1 General 69133.2 Individual Piles 69333.3 Emergency Response Plan 69433.4

43、 Fire Control Measures 69433.5 Site Access 69433.6 Signs and Security 69533.7 Outdoor Storage of Altered Tire Material 69534 General Storage 69734.1 General 69734.2 Classification of Commodities 69834.3 Building Construction 70834.4 Storage Arrangement 71034.5 General Fire Protection 71234.6 Buildin

44、g Equipment, Maintenance, and Operations 71434.7 Protection of Rack Storage 71634.8 Protection of Rubber Tires 72034.9 Protection of Roll Paper 72234.10 Storage of Idle Pallets 72335 Reserved 72536 Telecommunication Facilities and Information Technology Equipment 72736.1 General 72737 Fixed Guideway

45、 Transit and Passenger Rail Systems 72937.1 General 72938 Reserved 73139 Reserved 73140 Dust Explosion and Fire Prevention 73340.1 General 73340.2 Permits 74240.3 Fugitive Dust Control and Housekeeping 74340.4 Ignition Sources 74640.5 Fire Protection 75140.6 Training and Procedures 75440.7 Inspectio

46、n and Maintenance 75541 Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work 75941.1 General 75941.2 Responsibility for Hot Work 76141.3 Fire Prevention Precautions 76341.4 Sole Proprietors and Individual Operators 77041.5 Public Exhibitions and Demonstrations 77141.6 Arc Welding Equipment 77342 Refueling 77542.1 G

47、eneral 77542.2 Automotive Fuel Servicing 77542.3 Storage of Liquids 77642.4 Piping for Liquids 78642.5 Fuel Dispensing Systems 78842.6 Building Construction Requirements 79642.7 Operational Requirements 79642.8 Additional Requirements for CNG, LNG, Hydrogen, and LPG 80242.9 Marine Fueling 80542.10 A

48、ircraft Fuel Servicing 80942.11 Alternate Fuels 82201HB15 CH00_FM_i_xvi.indd 6 5/6/15 10:28 AMNFPA 1 Fire Code Handbook 2015Contents vii43 Spraying, Dipping, and Coating Using Flammable or Combustible Materials 82943.1 Application 82943.2 Automated Electrostatic Spray Equipment 85643.3 Handheld Elec

49、trostatic Spray Equipment 85643.4 Drying, Curing, or Fusion Processes 85643.5 Miscellaneous Spray Operations 85643.6 Powder Coating 85843.7 Organic Peroxides and Plural Component Coatings 85843.8 Styrene Cross-Linked Composites Manufacturing (Glass FiberReinforced Plastics) 85943.9 Dipping, Coating, and Printing Processes 86043.10 Training 86144 Solvent Extraction 86344.1 General 86344.2 Application 86344.3 Permits 86444.4 Special Requirements 86445 Combustible Fibers 86545.1 General 86545.2 Electrical Wiring 86545.3 No Smoking 86545.4 Vehicles and Material Ha