1、四川省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析单项选择题1 问题解决的基本特点包括目的性、认知性和( )。（A）序列性（B）合理性（C）逻辑性（D）迅速性2 提出“白板说 ”的哲学家是 ( )。（A）柏拉图（B）洛克（C）卢梭（D）荀子3 下列选项中，不属于影响创造性的因素的是( )。（A）环境（B）智力（C）学历（D）个性4 提出自我效能理论的心理学家是( )。（A）班杜拉（B）华生（C）阿特金森（D）韦纳5 “因材施教 ”的教育原则是根据人的身心发展的什么特点提出来的?( )（A）分化与互补的协调性（B）阶段性（C）不平衡性（D）个体差异性多项选择题6 下列选项中，是人本主义
2、的代表人物的是( )。（A）斯金纳（B）弗洛伊德（C）马斯洛（D）罗杰斯（E）赞科夫7 动机一般具有的功能有( )。（A）激活功能（B）指向功能（C）强化功能（D）辅助功能（E）自主功能8 课程目标的依据是( ) 。（A）对学生的研究（B）对社会的研究（C）对学科的研究（D）对科学进展的研究（E）对教学活动的研究9 下列关于素质教育的说法正确的是( )。（A）素质教育是面向部分学生的教育（B）素质教育是全面发展的教育（C）素质教育是促进学生个性发展的教育（D）素质教育是以培养学习精神为重点的教育（E）素质教育是以培养创新精神为重点的教育10 各地选用的英语教材应具备以下特性( )。（A）发展性
3、和拓展性（B）科学性和思想性（C）趣味性和人文性（D）灵活性和开放性（E）独特性和自主性判断题11 人类的学习与动物的学习无本质的区别。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE12 人在接受环境影响和作用时往往都是消极的、被动的。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE13 人和动物的行为有两类：应答性行为和操作性行为。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE14 20 世纪 20 年代到 50 年代末是教育心理学的初创时期。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE15 班长是班级人际关系的艺术家。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE简答题16 教师应具备哪些心理素质?填空题17 教师的劳
4、动特点包括_、_、_和长期性等特征。18 根据课程的任务，课程可分为_课程、_课程和研究型课程。词汇与结构19 I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she_, she would have met my brother.（A）has come（B） did come（C） came（D）had come20 In the_house the firefighters saved a lot of_people, but they couldn t be sent to hospital because of the_road.（A）damag
5、ed ; blocked; injured（B） destroyed ; damaged;blocking（C） damaged; injured; blocked（D）blocked; wounded; injured21 The fact remains_we are behind the other groups.（A）that（B） which（C） what（D）it22 _Zhou Lan, _her friends, is interested in this novel.（A）Both; and（B） /; as well as（C） Not only;but also（D）E
6、ither;or23 _strong wind pushed over the house and caused several_.（A）A;death（B） A;deaths（C） /; death（D）/ ; deaths24 It is sleeping late in the morning that_being late for work.（A）devotes to（B） sticks to（C） refers to（D）leads to25 I have to delay_the letter.（A）to answer（B） answering（C） answer（D）answer
7、ed26 She_ in the rain and was wet_last night.（A）was caught hold of; in all（B） caught sight of; above all（C） was caught; all over（D）caught; at all27 He is clever and quick at learning. _, he is too proud.（A）At one time（B） From time to time（C） At the same time（D）At times28 They were all_to see that_ba
8、by.（A）pleasing; smiled（B） pleasing; smiling（C） pleased ;smiling（D）pleased;smiled29 The path_to the foot of the mountain.（A）gets（B） covers（C） reaches（D）arrives30 One quarter of the area_by green trees.（A）are covered（B） is covered（C） covers（D）covering31 The farmers stored up a good_of wheat and a_of b
9、eans this year.（A）number;lot（B） deal;number（C） plenty; lots（D）deal; lots32 They were_to hear the_news.（A）surprised;surprised（B） surprising;surprising（C） surprised; surprising（D）surprising; surprised33 It was said that he died_a fever.（A）in（B） by（C） of（D）from完形填空33 The measure of a mans character is
10、what he would do it he knew he would never be found out.-Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeil gave an arithmetic【C1】_to our class. When the papers were【C2】_, she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes through
11、out the test.There is really nothing new about【C3】_in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. ONeill【 C4】_even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to【C5 】_after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. ONeill asked【C6 】 _questions, and she didnt【C7】 _us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the bl
12、ackboard the【C8】_words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to【 C9】_these words into our exercise - books one hundred times.I dont【C10】_about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself, I can say: it was the most important single【C11】_of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays w
13、ords, they【C12】_seem to me the best yard - stick (准绳), because they give us a【C13】_to measure ourselves rather than others.【C14】_of us are asked to make【C15】_decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called【C16】_daily to make a great many personal decisions.【C
14、17】_the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the【C18】_change received at the store be forgotten or【C19】_. Nobody will know except【C20】_. But you have to live with yourseff, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.34 【C1 】（A）test（B
15、） problem（C） paper（D）lesson35 【C2 】（A）examined（B） completed（C） marked（D）answered36 【C3 】（A）Lying（B） cheating（C） guessing（D）discussing37 【C4 】（A）didnt（B） did（C） would（D）wouldnt38 【C5 】（A）come（B） leave（C） remain（D）apologize39 【C6 】（A）no（B） certain（C） many（D）more40 【C7 】（A）excuse（B） reject（C） help（D）sc
16、old41 【C8 】（A）above（B） common（C） following（D）unusual42 【C9 】（A）repeat（B） get（C） put（D）copy43 【C10 】（A）worry（B） know（C） hear（D）talk44 【C11 】（A）chance（B） incident（C） lesson（D）memory45 【C12 】（A）even（B） still（C） always（D）almost46 【C13 】（A）way（B） sentence（C） choice（D）reason47 【C14 】（A）All（B） Few（C） Some（
17、D）None48 【C15 】（A）quick（B） wise（C） great（D）personal49 【C16 】（A）out（B） for（C） up（D）upon50 【C17 】（A）Should（B） Must（C） Would（D）Need51 【C18 】（A）extra（B） small（C） some（D）necessary52 【C19 】（A）paid（B） remembered（C） shared（D）returned53 【C20 】（A）me（B） you（C） us（D）them阅读理解53 How could we possibly think that k
18、eeping animals in cages in unnatural environments -mostly for entertainment purposesis fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections of interesting things rather than protective habitats(柄息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to
19、 keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim (声称 ) to educate people and save endangered species (物种), but visitors leave Zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cage
20、s, and most signs only mention the species name, diet and natural range(分布区). The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical e
21、xercise. This results in unusual and self - destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage ba
22、rs, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk
23、 a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habit
24、ats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.54 How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?_（A）dangerous（B） unhappy（C） natural（D）easy55 In the state of zoochosis, animals_.（A）remain
25、in cages（B） behave strangely（C） attack other animals（D）enjoy moving around56 What does the author try to argue in the passage?_（A）Zoos are not worth the public support.（B） Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals（C） Zoos should treat animals as human beings.（D）Zoos use animals as a means of entert
26、ainment.57 The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by_.（A）pointing out the faults in what zoos do（B） using evidence he has collected at zoos（C） questioning the way animals are protected（D）discussing the advantages of natural habitats58 Although he argues against zoos, the
27、author would still agree that_.（A）zoos have to keep animals in small cages（B） most animals in zoos are endangered species（C） some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos（D）its acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats58 Chinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA befor
28、e, but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go.Wang Zhizhi, the 2.16- metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago, has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season
29、after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Associations finals on March 25th. If he has no problems with his visa(签证), Wang will be the NBAs first Asian player. Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft but the Rockets, an army run club, refused to let him go. A
30、fter negotiations (谈判) between the Rockets and NBA representatives(代表), the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball, but only for a period of short time. He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou.Another center who has at
31、tracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming, the 2.25- meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year. The 20 - year - olds NBA dreams might be harder to realize. Yao is the center of the Sharks and the clubs manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would a
32、llow Yao to go only at a proper time, for a proper team and under proper conditions.Yao hasnt been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon. People in the Sharks front office earlier told members of the press that it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft this year because he h
33、as to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games.Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last, analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them. Besides needing to work on their upper body strength, Wang and Yao will also
34、 have to adapt (适应) to the speed, techniques and above all, culture of the NBA.59 Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because_.（A）he is 2.25 metres tall, who is the tallest basketball player in China（B） he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the Ro
35、ckets（C） he is regarded as the best basketball player in China（D）he is thought highly of in the international world60 Yao Ming can play for NBA if_.（A）there is no problem with his visa（B） NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for him（C） time and conditions are proper（D）NBA can pay a large sum of
36、 money for Sharks61 The underlined phrase try his hand in the passage probably means_.（A）初试身手（B）碰碰运气（C）成为一员（D）为其效劳62 NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that_.（A）it can show NBA need talents（B） Wang Zhizhi can have a bright future（C） its whole level will be improved（D）it can make Wang Zhizhi world - famous63 W
37、hen Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA, he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except_.（A）rules of basketball（B） the speed（C） culture（D）techniques63 For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with th
38、e aging of the baby -boom(生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government
39、 and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions and in law and business as well. In addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers, says Professor Edward Schneider of the Universit
40、y of Southern Californias (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).Lawyers can specialize in elder law , which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are
41、 likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money, one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21- year - old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major
42、 but found she was really bored with bacteria . So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says. I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.64 “Old is suddenly in “ (Linel, Para. l)most probably means “_“.（A）America has suddenly become a nation
43、of old people（B） gerontology has suddenly become popular（C） more elderly professors are found on American campuses（D）American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students65 With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit_.（A）from the adoption of the elder law（B） from rendering special
44、services to the elderly（C） by enriching their professional knowledge（D）by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests66 Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?_（A）Retirees are more generous in spending money.（B） They can employ more gerontologists.（C） The eld
45、erly possess an enormous purchasing power.（D）There are more elderly people working than before.67 Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?_（A）Retirees who are business - minded.（B） The volunteer workers in retirement homes.（C） College graduates with an MBA or law degree.（D
46、）Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.68 It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of Americas elderly population_.（A）will provide good job opportunities in many areas（B） will impose an unbearable burden on society（C） may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination（D）wil
47、l create new fields of study in universities68 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are uniquea speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and thro
48、w new light on an old scientific controversy whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the worlds only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had
