1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 63及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 位于安徽省南部的黄山，占地面积约 250平方千米，其中精华风景区域约 154平方千米。这里有奇峰 72座，其中天都峰、莲花峰和光明顶都在海拔 1 800米以上。黄山上的松树高耸挺拔，形状各异。众所周知的迎客松 (Welcoming-Guests Pine)和送客松已经成为守信、坚强和热情的象征。黄山博采中国名山之长，号称“天下第一奇山 ”。明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客两游黄山，赞叹说： “登黄山天下无 山，观止矣 !”除了以奇绝的自然山水大观著称于世之外，黄山的人文景观更是灿若星河。黄山以博大
2、的情怀，将各历史时期、各社会阶层的各种文化意识和行为融为一体，形成了特定的黄山文化。 2 对于 “城市让生活更加美好 ”这一口号，我们耳熟能详。对于长期处于农业社会的中国来说，城市化确实为我们描绘了一幅美丽的图画：高楼大厦、交通发达、商业繁荣、规划整齐、环境干净。中国需要脱胎换骨，从农村走向城市，这是无疑的。但是要如何走，是建设大城市、城市群甚至是特大城市群，还是走小城镇化之路 ?中国的城市化之路需要合理选择。 3 李白被誉为 “诗仙 ”(the Poetic Genius)。他是一名多产的诗人，一生共创作了900多首诗。由于受到儒家思想的影响，李白胸怀远大的政治理想，这都反映在了他创作的诗中
3、。在李白的诗中，受到高度赞扬的主要是反映如下主题的诗：描写独特自然风光的，歌唱友情的，反映黎民百姓生活的和表达对战乱的忧虑的等。李白的诗充满了个人色彩，无拘无束、自由豪放、天马行空，但是，语言却平白简朴。因此，他是中国浪漫诗歌的重要开创者。他的主要作品有望庐山瀑布朝发白帝城和蜀道难。 4 泼水节 是傣族人最重要的节日，一般是在傣历 (the Dai Calendar)六月或七月的某一天举行 (大约是汉族清明节后的十天左右 )。泼水节标志着傣族新年的开始。他们相互泼水，通过泼水传递问候。泼水节当晚，每一个村寨都会组织聚会，唱歌、跳舞。在竹笛、芦笙 (一种风管乐器 )、铓锣和象脚鼓 (一种置于基座
4、上的形状像象腿的鼓 )的伴奏下，人们跳起当地的孔雀舞。 5 西安是陕西省的省会，是重要的文化、工业、教育中心，市区人口近 300万。西安在明朝之前称为长安，是中华文明的发祥地，是丝绸之路的东方起点。西安有3 100多年的历史，从公元前 11世纪起，数个重要的朝代相继在此建都。因此，西安的历史遗迹数不胜数，驰名中外，像 秦始皇陵兵马俑 (the Terracotta Warriors of Emperor Qin ShiHuang)、 大雁塔 (the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda)以及宋朝的 碑林 (the Stele Forest)。现在的西安不仅是旅游城市，还是中国正在崛
5、起的工业基地之一，尤以先进的机器制造业和 纺织业 (textile industry)最 为出名。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 63答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Located in southern Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan, or Yellow Mountain covers an area of about 250 sq. km, of which 154 sq. km or so are key scenic attractions. The mountain has 72 strangely
6、shaped peaks, of which Celestial Capital Peak, Lotus Peak, and Brightness Apex are all over 1 800 m above the sea level. The pines on the mountain are tall and have fascinating shapes. The famous Welcoming-Guests Pine and Seeing-Guests-Off Pine have become a symbol of being faithful, unyielding and
7、hospitable. Mount Huangshan holds the charms of all other famous mountains in China, and claims to be “the most spectacular mountain in the world“. Xu Xiake, traveler and geologist of Ming Dynasty, visited Mount Huangshan twice and praised that “Once on top, one finds no other match. This is the acm
8、e!“ Apart from the miraculous views of the natural landscape, the sites of human culture in Mount Huangshan are even more quantitative and brilliant. The broad-minded mountain has accepted and melted into itself the cultural ideologies and events of all times and classes, and formed the distinctive
9、culture of its own. 【知识模块】 翻译 2 【正确答案】 The slogan “Better city, better life!“ is well-known to all. For our country long in a state of agricultural society, the urbanization indeed presents a beautiful picture to us: high buildings and large mansions, convenient transportation, prosperous commerce,
10、well-arranged layouts, and clean environment. There is no doubt that China needs a drastic change from rural areas to cities. But how? To go down the; road by building large cities, urban regions and moreover supper-large urban regions, or go down the road by building small towns? Large-sized or sma
11、ll-sized as they are, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. For China, an appropriate option should be made in the process of urbanization. 【知识模块】 翻译 3 【正确答案】 Li Bai is highly honored with the title “the Poetic Genius“. He is a prolific poet, composing more than 900 poems during his lifetim
12、e. Influenced by Confucian thought, he bore great political ambitions, which could be reflected in his poems. The major themes of his poems being highly praised are as follows: picturesque landscape, pure friendship, common peoples life, a great concern for war and so on. His poems are characterized
13、 by individuality, freedom, liberty, imagination combined with simple language, so he holds a significant position as one of the pioneers in Chinese romantic poems. His major works are Watching the Waterfall of Mount Lu, Departure from Baidi City at Dawn and Difficult Is the Way to Shu. 【知识模块】 翻译 4
14、【正确 答案】 As the most important festival of the Dai people in China, the Water Splashing Festival falls on a day in June or July in the Dai calendar(some ten days after the Han Peoples Qing Ming Festival). It also marks the beginning of the New Year to the Dai people. They splash water at each other,
15、and in doing so, exchange greetings. When night falls, every village organizes a get-together for singing and dancing. People perform the native peacock dance to the accompaniment of the bamboo flute, lusheng(a wind-pipe instrument)and gongs of local type and xiangjiao gu(a drum on a pedestal, shape
16、d like an elephants leg). 【知识模块】 翻译 5 【正确答案】 Xian, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is an important cultural, industrial and educational center of China, with an urban population of nearly 3 million. Originally known as Changan before the Ming Dynasty, Xian is a birthplace of the Chinese civilizatio
17、n, and the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road. With a history of more than 3 100 years, it successively served as the capital of several important dynasties from the 11th century BC on. Hence Xian is home to a large number of historical sites, such as the Terracotta Warriors of Emperor
18、Qin Shi Huang, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Stele Forest of the Song Dynasty, all of which are well known both at home and abroad. Xian now is both a tourist city and one of the rising industrial bases in China, especially known for its advanced machine-building and textile industries. 【知识模块】 翻译
