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    [外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷113及答案与解析.doc

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    [外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷113及答案与解析.doc

    1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 113及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is I

    2、NCORRECT? ( A) The rest of the bicycles are on sale today. ( B) A substantial portion of the reports are missing. ( C) What kinds of cherry tree flourish best in this region? ( D) This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. 2 Which of the following determiners(限定词 )can be pla

    3、ced before plural count nouns and non-count nouns? ( A) enough ( B) both ( C) the additional ( D) another 3 Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an appositive(同位语 )? ( A) He drank himself under the table. ( B) I have nothing to say for myself. ( C) The other two are Mr Stein an

    4、d myself. ( D) She herself is the cause of the difficulty. 4 Congress has decreed that the present law_. ( A) be maintained ( B) were maintained ( C) were to be maintained ( D) should maintain 5 Which of the following sentences expresses INTENTION? ( A) I wont go back on my words. ( B) We wont stay

    5、longer than two hours. ( C) You shall obey my orders. ( D) I say you shall do it. 6 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) How heavy bags she is carrying! ( B) How dare they! ( C) What impertinence(无礼 )! ( D) What a wonderful surprise you are! 7 Which of the italicized parts functions a

    6、s a subject complement? ( A) It is suggested that each student should sing a song in English. ( B) Im counting on it that you will come. ( C) What I dislike about this transaction is that it is really dishonest. ( D) The breakdown was due to the fact that the driver had forgotten to fill up with fue

    7、l. 8 Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? ( A) Crossing the Atlantic by plane takes only a few hours nowadays. ( B) I think thats putting it rather mildly. ( C) He denied having been there. ( D) We saw a light burning in the window. 9 All the following sentences have an appositive E

    8、XCEPT_ ( A) He behaved himself fairly well when he was at college. ( B) Playing football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends. ( C) Most visitors reach Scotland from the south, that is, from England. ( D) Her face was very pale, a grayish pallor. 10 Which of the following indicat

    9、es INTENTION? ( A) Shall you take a holiday this summer? ( B) Shall I carry your suitcase? ( C) They shall do what I tell them to do. ( D) You shant get away with it. 11 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? ( A) No sooner had she heard the news than she fainted. ( B) Where t

    10、here is a will, there is a way. ( C) Now he is absent, youll have to do the work by yourself. ( D) Ill do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. 12 Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? ( A) Mrs. Rose is always at home to her friends. ( B) On purpose or not o

    11、n purpose doesnt come in much when you are dealing with her. ( C) He did not travel by air for fear of having a heart attack. ( D) Jack is a man of wealth. 13 I had to postpone_drafting the plan to some time later. ( A) me ( B) it ( C) my ( D) its 14 Which of the following prepositional phrases is a

    12、n adverbial of manner? ( A) Why dont you do it for the sake of others? ( B) Her eyes were red from crying. ( C) You mustnt cross the road against the red light. ( D) In spite of the drizzle, they worked in the fields for hours. 15 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Cutlery consists

    13、of the knives, forks, and spoons that you eat your food with. ( B) English poetry is one of their great heritages. ( C) Cattle are cows and bulls. ( D) Poultry refers to chickens, ducks, and other birds that are kept for their eggs and meat as. 16 The loss of the rain forests would upset the climate

    14、s of tropical countries, bringing droughts and floods and_soil. ( A) fertile ( B) sterile ( C) hostile ( D) serial 17 These five years of hard work is the_of him. ( A) building ( B) constructing ( C) making ( D) doing 18 Thousands of workers in the small town are_since the car factory has closed dow

    15、n. ( A) idol ( B) idiot ( C) ideal ( D) idle 19 Lack of evidence meant that the Council could not_against Miss Jessica. ( A) proceed ( B) process ( C) precede ( D) profess 20 SARS, which had affected millions of people throughout the world,_doctors and public health workers at first. ( A) complexed

    16、( B) duplexed ( C) triplexed ( D) perplexed 21 Nearly all the doctors_upon a diet which contains a lot of fat and few vegetables. ( A) disapprove ( B) criticize ( C) frown ( D) blame 22 I would like to put_an order for a large wardrobe for my new room. ( A) for ( B) on ( C) in ( D) up 23 If you cant

    17、 afford a new car, you will have to go_. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) through ( D) by 24 Journalists have_a plot to kill the American president. ( A) imposed ( B) supposed ( C) exposed ( D) disposed 25 In the_majority of cases, this is a very successful operation. ( A) tremendous ( B) wide ( C) broad

    18、 ( D) vast 26 Id be_if you would complete and return the form as soon as possible. ( A) obliging ( B) satisfying ( C) obliged ( D) satisfied 27 Do you often travel on business with your_? ( A) acquaintances ( B) colleges ( C) leagues ( D) associates 28 The lights went out and she had to_for her glas

    19、ses on the bedside table in the darkness. ( A) grope ( B) search ( C) look ( D) seek 29 In spite of all the opposition, his family was_of his attempt to become a singer. ( A) appreciative ( B) supportive ( C) considering ( D) indicative 30 Its said that Dr. Anderson was breaking fresh_in cancer rese

    20、arch. ( A) floor ( B) land ( C) earth ( D) ground 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 113答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the

    21、sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致。 A项中名词词组中心词是 the rest,则根据意义一致原则,如所指为复数意义,动词用复数,如所指为单数意义,动词用单 数; C项中“what kind of+名词 ”结构做主语,其后动词的单复数要视 kind的单复数形式而定; D项 “one of+复数名词 +关系分句 ”结构中,关系分句的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是 one,因此,分句中的动词通常用复数形式。当主语是由 “a portion of, a series of, a kind of+名词 ”构成时,其谓语动词一般用单数形式,故 B项不正确。 【知识模块】 语

    22、法词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 限定词。 both表示 “两个 ”,只能与复数名词搭配; the additional和 another后接可数名词单、复数,如: the additional charge bags, another room two rooms。只有 enough能和复数名词和不可数名词搭配使用。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项 himself充当宾语; B项充当介词补足语; C项充当主语补足语,只有 D项充当同位语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气。表示 “建议、决定、要求、命

    23、令 ”类的动词后 的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用 (should)+动词原形。 law和 maintain之间是动宾关系,故使用被动语态。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词。 A项中, will表示 “坚持 ”; C项中, shall表示 “坚持 ”,只用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的强烈意志和决心; D项中, shall表示 “愿意 ”,一般用于第二、三人称作主语,表示的并不是主语的愿意,而是主动承诺的意思。 B项中, will表示 “意图 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 感叹句。 how+adj (+a an+名词单

    24、数 )+主语 +谓语;what+a+adj +名词单数 what+adj +名词复数 what+adj +不可数名词 +主语+谓语。故 C、 D项正确, A错误。 how可以修饰动词,主语和动词用正常语序,不过 B项为省略形式,完整结构可以是 How dare they do that! 【知识模块】 语法词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A顼 that一从句为主语从句, it是形式主语; B项是介词 on后的宾语从句, it是形式宾语; D项是 fact后的同位语。只有 C项为系动词be后的表语从句。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分。

    25、 A项为主语; B项是主语补足语; C项为及物动词后的宾语; D项为宾语补足语。故本题选 C。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分。 B项中 his only interest in life为主语 playing footballl的同位语; C项介词词组 from England为介词词组 from the south的同位语; D项 逗号后的 a grayish pallor(灰白色 )为形容词 pale的同位语,只有 A项反身代词himself为动词 behave的宾语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词。 A项表

    26、示愿意,一般用于第二、三人称做主语,在疑问句中是征询听话人是否愿意; C项表示坚持,也只用于第二、三人称做主语,表示说话人的强烈意志和决心; D项用法同 C项,不过是其否定形式,表示禁止或威胁。 B项中 shall表示意图,只能用于第一人称,在疑问句中是征询听话人的意见或意图。 【知识模 块】 语法词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 状语从句。 A项为时间状语从句,表示 “一 就 ” ; B项为地点状语从句,并兼有抽象条件含义; D项为让步状语从句,表示 “即便 ” ; C项为原因状语从句,连词为 now that, that可以省略。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 12 【正确答案】 C

    27、【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项介词短语位于系动词后,为主语的补语; B项为主语; D项为修饰语。 C项 for fear of,为目的状语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动名词。本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑(意义 )主语,通常 (尤其在口语中 )用名词或代词的宾格表示,也可用他们的属格表示。不过 deny, postpone, defer等动词后,动名词的主语大多用属格。本题选C。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项 for the sake of为介词短语充当目的状语; B项为原因状语; D项为

    28、让步状语; C项为方式状语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解 析】 集合名词、主谓一致。 A项 cutlery、 B项 poetry做主语谓语动词用单数,类似还有 machinery,jewellery,, merchandise。 C项 cattle、 D项 poultry做主语时,谓语动词用复数,此外还有 militia, vermin, police,故 D项错误。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 sterile意为 “贫瘠的, (土地等 )不长植物的 ”,如: asterile region贫瘠地区。 ste

    29、rile还表示 “不育的,无 菌的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考点为固定搭配。 making意为 “成就某人的事,成功因素 ”,而 be the makingof sb,解释为 “(某事物 )是 成功的原因 ”,如: The speech is the making of him那篇演说是他成功的原因。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形似异义辨析。形容词 idle意为 “闲散的,闲置的,不在工作的,无所事事的 ”,如: a lot of idle machines许多闲置着的机器。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答

    30、案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 proceed against sb意为 “起诉某人 ”,如:proceed againstsb for theft以偷窃罪对某人起诉。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 perplex意为 “使困惑,使茫然,使费解 ”,相当于 bewilder, puzzle, confuse,如: The question perplexed him这个问题困扰着。 complex表示 “把 复杂化 ”; duplex意为 “使成双 ”; triplex一般作形容词用,表示 “三倍的,三重的 ”,如: a trip

    31、lex window三层窗。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 frown on upon意为 “(以皱眉蹙额 )表示不满、厌恶,不赞成等 ”,如: My wife frowns on my smoking妻子不赞成我抽烟。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 put in或 place an order for sth是固定用法,表示 “定制 ”,故选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 go without 表示 “没有 也行,没有 就将对付 ”,如: Id rat

    32、her go without food than work for him我情愿没饭吃也不为他工作。 go with意为 “与 相配,与 和谐 ”,如: I dont think this pair of shoes goes withthe T-shirt我觉得这双鞋子和这件 T恤不相配; go through表示 “遭受,经受,经历 (苦难等 )”; go by表示 “从 旁边经过, (时间 )逝去 ”,如: The hours go by soslowly at the office在办公室里时间过得真慢。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。

    33、 expose表示 “泄露 (秘密等 ),揭发 (坏事等 ),揭穿了 (坏人等 )的真面目 ”,如: They exposed the officer as a spy 他们揭发了那个长官是个间谍。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题的考点是固定搭配。 majority通常和以下形容词搭配: big,great, huge, vast, overwhelming, substantial, handsome, massive等,意为“绝大多数,压倒性多数,相当数量的多数票 ”。而其他选项中的其他形容词一般不和 majority搭配使用。 【知识模块】 语法词汇

    34、26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 obliged表示 “感谢 ”,通常用于词组 be obliged to sb for sth,意为 “因 而对某人心存感激 ”,如: Im much obliged to you for yourkindness非常感谢你的好心。而 be obliged if是一种礼貌的用法,如: Id be obliged ifyou would open the door如果您能打开门,我将感激不尽。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词形异义异辨析。 associate意为 “伙伴, 同事 ”,相当于collea

    35、gue。 acquaintance表示 “认识的人,熟人 ”,但是没有 friend那么亲密;college是 “大学,学院 ”的意思; league和 colleague在词形上极为相似,容易混淆。 league表示 “联赛,联盟,同盟 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。四个单词都表示 “寻找 ”,而且都可以和介词for搭配,但是 grope for意为 “暗中摸索 ”,强调在黑暗中通过触摸寻找,如: She groped for herspectacles in her bag她在包里摸索眼镜。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】

    36、 B 【试题解析】 形异义异辨析。 supportive表示 “支持的,鼓励的,帮助的 ”,一般和介词 of搭配,如: My boss has never been very supportive of me我的老板从来不鼓励我。当 appreciative和 of搭配时,指人 “感激的,感谢的 ”,如: She wont be appreciative ofhis efforts她不会感激他的努力; considering作为连词,表示 “考虑到,就 来说 ”,如: Considering he was new at the job, he did quite well考虑到他是个新手,这份

    37、工作干得很不错了; indicative也和 of搭配,意为“象征的,指示的,暗示的 ”,如: The rise inunemployment is indicative of a new economic recession.失业率上升是新一轮经济衰退的征兆。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析 】 break new flesh ground是固定用法,表示 “开辟新天地,开始新的事业,有新发现 ”,如: Theres a pioneering spirit of the need to break new ground有一种必须开拓创新的精神。 【知识模块】 语法词汇


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