欢迎来到麦多课文档分享! | 帮助中心 海量文档,免费浏览,给你所需,享你所想!
麦多课文档分享
全部分类
  • 标准规范>
  • 教学课件>
  • 考试资料>
  • 办公文档>
  • 学术论文>
  • 行业资料>
  • 易语言源码>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 麦多课文档分享 > 资源分类 > PDF文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    ASTM B657-2005 Guide for Metallographic Identification of Microstructure in Cemented Carbides《硬质合金中微观结构金相鉴定指南》.pdf

    • 资源ID:461885       资源大小:437.41KB        全文页数:7页
    • 资源格式: PDF        下载积分:10000积分
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    微信登录下载
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要10000积分(如需开发票,请勿充值!)
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如需开发票,请勿充值!如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付    微信扫码支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP,交流精品资源
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    ASTM B657-2005 Guide for Metallographic Identification of Microstructure in Cemented Carbides《硬质合金中微观结构金相鉴定指南》.pdf

    1、Designation: B 657 05Standard Guide forMetallographic Identification of Microstructure in CementedCarbides1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 657; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last

    2、revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers apparatus and procedures for themetallographic identification of microstructures in cementedcarbides.1.

    3、2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Precautions appl

    4、y-ing to use of hazardous laboratory chemicals should beobserved for chemicals specified in Table 1.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B 665 Guide for Metallographic Sample Preparation ofCemented Tungsten Carbides2.2 ISO Standard:3ISO 4499 HardmetalsMetallographic Determination ofMicrostruct

    5、ure3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Symbols:Symbol Definitiona phase tungsten carbideb phase binder (for example, Co, Ni, Fe)g phase carbide of a cubic lattice (for example, TiC, TaC, NbC)that may contain other carbides (for example, WC) insolid solutionh-type phases multiple carbides of tungsten an

    6、d at least one metal of thebinder4. Significance and Use4.1 The microstructure of a cemented carbide affects thematerials mechanical and physical properties. This guide isnot intended to be used as a specification for carbide grades.Producers and users may use the microstructural information asa gui

    7、de in developing their own specifications.5. Apparatus5.1 Metallographic Microscope capable of magnificationsup to 1500 times.5.2 Ordinary metallurgical laboratory equipment.5.3 Equipment for specimen preparation as outlined inGuide B 665.6. Specimen Preparation6.1 A suitable procedure is described

    8、in Guide B 665.7. Procedure7.1 Examine the microstructure by gradual development ofthe phases by etching. Examples of suitable etching techniquesare given in Table 1. Examples of the appearance of someexpected phases, in fine, medium, and coarse grain sizes, aregiven in Fig. 1.7.2 Determine the pres

    9、ence of h-type phases by lightlyetching half the section with Technique 1 (see Table 1).Examine the entire section at low magnification and, ifnecessary, at magnifications up to 1500 times. Phases of h-typeare colored orange to brown in the etched portion, and white tolight gray in the unetched port

    10、ion. g-Phase may also etchlightly and appear brownish in the etched portion, but will havea brown/gold color even in the unetched portion, therebydifferentiating it from h-phase. The other phases remainunetched. Etching by Technique 1 does not preclude subse-quent etching by Technique 2. Note and re

    11、cord the existence ofh-type phases and their distribution.7.3 Determine the presence of g phases by etching withTechnique 2 (Table 1). This phase appears light yellowishbrown and has a typically rounded shape (see Fig. 1). Examinethe etched section and note and record the existence of a gphase.1This

    12、 guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B09 on MetalPowders and Metal Powder Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee B09.06 on Cemented Carbides.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2005. Published October 2005. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in

    13、2000 as B 657 92 (2000).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Sta

    14、ndards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7.4 Determine the presence of a phase in the same

    15、 etchedspecimen as in 7.3. The a phase appears gray, angular(idiomorphic), and straight-slided (see Fig. 1). Examine theetched section and note and record the presence of a phase.7.5 Identify the b phase in the same etched specimen as 7.3and 7.4. This phase remains white and is usually the continu-o

    16、us, interstitial phase between the a and g grains.NOTE 1This procedure follows essentially ISO 4499.8. Report8.1 The report shall include complete identification of thespecimen and the phases present.9. Keywords9.1 cemented carbides; hardmetals; microstructure; powdermetallurgySUMMARY OF CHANGESComm

    17、ittee B09 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, B 657 92(2000), that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2005.)(1) Changed from Test Method to Guide.(2) Removed grain size estimation.(3) Expanded explanation of differentiation betwe

    18、en h and gphases.(4) Deleted hydrocholoric acid etch in Etching Technique 2.(5) Added more detailed descriptions of phases.TABLE 1 Etching TechniquesNOTE 1The separate solutions of potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) and potassium or sodium hydroxide may be stored for a long time, but must befreshly mi

    19、xed each day when used.EtchingTech-niqueComposition of Etchants Conditions of EtchingObjectiveof Etching1 Freshly prepared mixture of equal quantities of 10 %(mass/mass) aqueous solutions of K3Fe(CN)6(III)(potassium ferricyanide) and potassiumor sodium hydroxideEtch at approximately 20C for 2 to 10

    20、s. Flush the test-piecesection with water immediately, without removing the oxide layer. Drythe surface carefully with acetone or alcohol without wiping.Identification of hphase2 A Same as 1A Etch at approximately 20C for 2 to 4 min. Identification of a, b,and g phasesB657052(This figure is reprinte

    21、d from ISO 4499.)FIG. 1 g Phase (Original Mag. 15003)B657053FIG. 1 g Phase (Original Mag. 15003) (continued)B657054(This figure is reprinted from ISO 4499.)FIG. 2 a Phase (Original Mag. 15003)B657055FIG. 2 a Phase (Original Mag. 15003) (continued)B657056ASTM International takes no position respectin

    22、g the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standa

    23、rd is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Internationa

    24、l Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.Th

    25、is standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).B657057


    注意事项

    本文(ASTM B657-2005 Guide for Metallographic Identification of Microstructure in Cemented Carbides《硬质合金中微观结构金相鉴定指南》.pdf)为本站会员(cleanass300)主动上传,麦多课文档分享仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文档分享(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1 

    收起
    展开