1、ASHRAE HANDBOOK Additions and Corrections - This report includes additional information and technical errors found between June 15,2000, and April 1,2003, in the inch-pound (I-P) edition of the 2000, 2001, and 2002 ASHRAE Handbooks. Occasional typographical errors and nonstandard symbol labels will
2、be corrected in future volumes. The most current list of Hand- book additions and corrections is on the ASHRAE web site (www.ashrae.org). The authors and editor encourage you to notify them if you find other technical errors. Please send corrections to: Handbook Editor, ASHRAE, 1791 Tullie Circle NE
3、, Atlanta, GA 30329, or e-mail mowenashrae.org. 2000 HVAC Systems and Equipment p. 1.3,2nd column. In the Space requirements paragraph the first sentence should read “A decentralized system may or may not have an equipment room.” p. 7.11, 2nd column, 2nd to last paragraph. The Btu in the last senten
4、ce should be Btuh. p. 7.11, 2nd column, last paragraph. The “Btu” in the first sen- tence should be “Btu/h.” p. 7.28, 1st column, 3rd paragraph, third line up. The number should read “600 V.” p. 7.28, 1st column, 3rd paragraph, last line. Change “5 Hz” to “5 cycles.” p. 7.33, 1st column, last paragr
5、aph. Change “7000 lbh” to “7000 Ib” and “7 Ib/h” to “7 Ib.” p. 7.33, 1st column, last line. The “total energy requirement” should be “total power requirement.” p. 7.33,2nd column, 2nd paragraph, last sentence. “More energy than the gas turbine should be “more power than the gas turbine.” p. 7.33, 2n
6、d column, last sentence in Example 1. “Preceding energy costs” should be “preceding power costs.” p. 8.18,lst column, 1st line. Change “amplify” to “raise.” p. 9.4, 2nd column, 1st full paragraph, 2nd to last sentence. Delete “by more than 25% of the sensible load.” p. 11.27, Fig. 22. Replace Fig. 2
7、2 with the figure at top right, in which the primary and secondary systems are not shown to be connected. p. 11.29,2nd column, last line. Change “visa” to “vice.” p. 11.30, 2nd column, first bulleted text. Change “capacity” to “power.” p. 18.7, Fig. 13. Should read: “Curve shows performance of a fix
8、ed fan size running at a fixed speed.” p. 20.2, 1st column, last paragraph. Delete second sentence that reads “Water vapor migrates from areas of high vapor pressure and lower temperature.” p. 26.9, Fuel Oil Preparation System, 3rd paragraph, Ist sen- tence. Delete “X lo6” so that the viscosity is j
9、ust “156 cSt.” AIR REMOVAL AND EXPANSION - SYSTEM - I BOOSTER COILS I d I I - I DOMESTIC TO DHW LOADS FROM COLD WATER SUPPLY d DISTRICT SYSTEM RETURN Fig. 22 Basic Heating System Schematic (2000 HVAC Systems and Equipment, Chapter I I, p. 27) p. 30.31,lst column, 1st reference. Change the year to 19
10、92 and “Customer Service” to “Handbook Editor.” p. 32.3, 2nd column. In the definition for n, replace the last two definitions with “1 .O for ceiling heating and floor cooling panels, and 1.1 for floor heating and ceiling cooling panels.” p. 37.1,lst column, last paragraph, 2nd to last sentence. Del
11、ete “the volume of the.” p. 41.11,lst column. In the section on L Bends, change references from Equation (4) to Equation (5). Change references from Equa- tion (5) to Equation (6). Change the reference from Equation (6) to Equation (7). p. 42.14, 2nd column, last reference. The year should be 1998 a
12、nd the edition should be 3rd. p. 44.4, Eqs. (3) and (4). The equations should read as follows: x2 = x, + the revised table is included here for convenience: Table 2 Effective Roughness of Conduit Surfaces Material E, pin Commercially smooth brass, lead, copper, or plastic pipe 0.06 Steel and wrought
13、 iron 1.8 Galvanized iron or steel 6.0 Cast iron 10.2 p. 6.5, Table 2, under “Specific Entropy.” At t = 129”F, change the value for sda to “0.05946 Btu/lbd, . “E” p. 6.11, Table 3. For 256”F, replace the following variables with these values: vfg 12.517 vP 12.535 hf 224.72 hfP 941.33 hP 11 66.05 sr
14、0.3763 srg 1.3152 p. 17.3, 1st column, 9th line. Change “25 kWh/ft2.yr” to read 1 5 kWh/ft2 . yr.” p. 23.2, Thermal Insulation section, 1st sentence. Delete “trans- fer” from “radiative transfer modes” and add “transfer” after “heat.” p. 25.24,lst column, after 10th entry. Add the following: Lotz, W
15、.A. 1964. Vapor barrier design, neglected key to freezer insulation effectiveness. Quick Frozen Foods (November): 122. p. 26.8, Fig. 6A. The label Poutside should indicate the more diago- nal line. p. 26.28, Symbols. Change the definition for g to read “gravita- tional constant,” and add the followi
16、ng definition: G = wind speed multiplier (Table 10) p. 26.30, References. Add the following source below Mauss et al.: Klote, J.H. and J.A. Milke. 1992. Design of smoke management systems. p. 27.1. The second paragraph under Climatic Design Conditions should read, “Information on station location, p
17、eriod analyzed, heat- ing design conditions, mean annual extreme, and standard deviation of minimum and maximum dry-bulb temperature are listed in Tables IA, 2A, and 3A. Information on the design conditions for cooling and humidity control, along with the mean daily temperature range for the warmest
18、 month, is provided in Tables lB, 2B, and 3B.” p. 29.14, Eq. (13). The equation should read as follows: ASHRAE. qb = AE, SHGC(0)IAC (13) p. 30.33, Table 13. In the footnote, change the reference for ID numbers from “Table 5” to “Table 4.” p. 30.38,2nd column, 2nd paragraph. The reference to Tables 1
19、6 through 22 should be to Tables 15 through 22. p. 34.9, Fig. 9. Replace SI value chart with I-P value chart (p. AS) p. 34.23, Example 9, 2nd paragraph, 2nd line. Change “Figure 13 in Chapter 16” to read “Figure 2 in Chapter 43 of the 1999 ASHRAE Handbook-HVAC Applications.” Figure 2 is presented at
20、 right for convenience. p. 34.17, 2nd column, Ist paragraph. AMCA Standard 500-L should be AMCA Standard 500. RECOMMENDED 3000 fpm MINIMUM a DISCHARGE VELOCITY DRAIN DRAIN BEST- NO CAPS OR HEADS T E II F G VERTICAL p:gINd Q Q CI I , DRAIN OFFSET POWERHOUSE GOOD - DRAIN-NPE STACKS - II II II I1 II II
21、 Il II II Il II %- K L M N O P Q POOR -SHOULD NOT BE USED Fig. 2 Stack Designs Providing Vertical Discharge and Rain Protection (2001 Fundamentals, Chapter 34, p. 23) p. 34.57, table for CR-6 Screen (Only). In the cell for n = 0.65 and A,/A, = 1.2, replace “0.36” with “0.52.” p. 35.6, Fig. 1. Replac
22、e Figure 1 with the corrected figure shown at the top of page 3. p. 38.4. Under the Specific Heat column, the cross reference should be to Table 4 in Chapter 25. p. 1.28, Index. The page numbers for the Louvers, sizing entry should be 34.17-18. 2002 Refrigeration p. 2.4, Example 1. Please replace th
23、e specified Solution calcula- tions with the following text: Estimated friction loss = 0.59 x 3.05 = 1.8 psi Total pressure losses 10.0 + 1.7 = 11.8 psi Total liquid line losses - 11.8 psi The saturation temperature at 199 psig is 1Ol.l”F p. 12.1, 2nd column. In the first full paragraph, change “The
24、se values decrease” to “These values increase.” Additions and Corrections A.3 Fig. 1 Friction Loss for Water in Commercial Steel Pipe (Schedule 40) (2001 Fundamentals, Chapter 35, p. 6) p. 12.7, Infiltration Load values. Delete “OF” from the definitions for hf, h, and pr; for pi, the entire definiti
25、on should read only “den- sity incoming air, ib/ft3.” p. 1.30, Index. Add the following index entry after Load coeffi- cients: Louvers, F30.45 sizing, F34.17-18 A.4 2003 ASHRAE Applications Handbook COMPOSITE INDEX ASHRAE HANDBOOK SERIES This index covers the current Handbook series published by ASH
26、RAE. The four volumes in the series are identified as follows: S = 2000 HVAC Systems and Equipment F = 2001 Fundamentals R = 2002 Refrigeration A = 2003 HVAC Applications Alphabetization of the index is letter by letter; for example, Heat- ers precedes Heat exchangers, and Floors precedes Floor slab
27、s. The page reference for an index entry includes the book letter and the chapter number, which may be followed by a decimal point and the beginning page in the chapter. For example, the page num- ber S3 1.4 means the information may be found in the 2000 HVAC Systems and Equipment volume, Chapter 3
28、1, beginning on page 4. Each Handbook is revised and updated on a four-year cycle. Because technology and the interests of ASHRAE members change, some topics are not included in the current Handbook series but may be found in the earlier Handbook editions cited in the index. Abbreviations, F36.1 Abs
29、orbents liquid, F1.15; F22.3 refrigerant pairs, F1.16 ammonia-water Absorption hydrogen cycle, R41.8 technology, R41.7 bands, atmospheric gases, F30.15 chillers, S4.1 coefficient of performance (COP), F1.14 concepts coupling, F1.16 double-effect calculations, F1.18 cascaded, F 1.16 cycle characteris
30、tics, F1.15, 16 dehumidification, S22.1,9 diagrams, F 1.16 equipment, R41.1 evolving technologies, R41.10 ideal thermal, F1.14 industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S25.18 refrigeration cycles, F1.14 ammonia-water, F20.1 lithium bromide-water, F20.1 hermetic loops, F1.17 multieffect, F1.16 multistage, F1
31、.16 modeling analysis/performance simulation, F1.17 F1.17, 18 thermodynamic equations, phase constraints, F1.14 representations, F1.16 solar cooling, A33.18,26; S33.3,8 water-lithium bromide technology components, R4 1.1 control, R41.6 double-effect chillers, R41.3 maintenance, R4 1.7 operation, R4
32、1.6 single-effect chillers, R41.2 single-effect heat transformers, R41.3 terminology, R41.1 working fluids, F 1.15 Acoustics. See Sound Activated carbon adsorption, A455 effectiveness, A45.8 impregnated, S25.25 solid, A45.5; F22.4 Adsorbents Adsorption dehumidification, S22.1,9 indoor air cleaning,
33、A45.5 industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S25.24 moisture, F22.1 Aeration, of farm crops, A23.4, 10; F11.11 Aerosols, S24.1 Affinity laws for centrifugal pumps, S39.7 AFUE. See Annual fuel utilization efficiency AHU. See Air-handlers Air (AFUE) age of, and ventilation, F26.4 changes per hour (ACH), F26
34、.3 liquefaction, R3 8.5 properties, F6.20 separation, R38.13 exhaust gas cleaning) gaseous (indoor air) adsorbas, A455 chemisorbers, A45.6 economics, A45.1 O energy consumption, A45.10 environmental effects on, A45.11 installation, A45. IO location, A45.8 media selection, A45.8 operatiodmaintenance,
35、 A45. I I safety, A45.10 sizing, A453 terminology, A45.4 testing, A45.12 types, A45.6 Air cleaners. (See also Filters, air; Industrial industrial exhaust systems, A30.6 particulate contaminants, S24.1 industrial ventilation, S24.2 particle collection mechanisms, penetration, S24.3 residential, S24.9
36、 safety requirements, S24.12 selection, S24.9 standards, S24.3,5 test methods, S24.2 types S24.2 air washers, S19.7 combination, S24.6 electronic, S9.1; S24.6,7, 8; S28.2 evaporative coolers, S19.7 maintenance, S24.9 media filters, S24.6 Air conditioners. (See also Central air conditioning) engine-d
37、riven, S47.7 light commercial split systems, S5.6 packaged terminal air conditioner (PTAC), S46.5 design, S46.5,6 heavy-duty commercial grade, S5.3 sizes and classifications, S46.5 testing, S46.7 split systems, S5.6 through-the-wall, Al .6 unitary, AI .4 retail stores, A2.1 rooftop units, S5.8 room
38、residential, AI codes and standards, S46.4 design, S46.2 features, S46.3 filters, S46.3 installation and service, S46.4 noise, S46.4 performance, S46.2 sizes and classifications, S46.1 coil placement, S45.8 residential and light-commercial, S5.6 through-the-wall, AI .6, S5.2 unitary split systems, S
39、45. I, 6 air handlers, S45.7 application, S45.1 capacity control, S45.6 certification, S45.5 circuit components, S45.6 codes and standards, S45.5 desuperheaters, S45.4 efficiency, S45.5 electrical design, S45.7 installation, S45.1 maintenance, S45.3 mechanical design, S45.7 multizone, S45.4 piping,
40、S45.6 refrigerant circuit control, S45.6 space conditioning/water heating, S45.4 types, S45.3,4 unit ventilators, S3 i. 1 window-mounted, S5.2 Air conditioning. (See also Central air conditioning) aircraft, A 1 O airports, A3.9 1.1 1.2 2003 ASHRAE Applications Handbook animal buildings, A22.4 archiv
41、es, A2 1 arenas, A4.4 atriums, A4.8 auditoriums, A4.3 automobile, A9 bakeries, R27 bars, A3.5 bowling centers, A3.8 buses, A9.9 bus terminais, A3.10 casinos, A3.6 changeover temperature, S3.7,8 clean spaces, A16 colleges, A6.3 commercial buildings, A3; S5.7 computer rooms, AI7 concert halls, A4.4 co
42、nvention centers, A4.5 data processing areas, AI 7 desiccant dehumidification and, S22.9 dormitories, A5. I, 8 educational facilities, A6 engine test facilities, A15.1 equipment outdoor, S5.8 refrigeration, S4.1 exhibition centers, A4.5 fairs, A43 fixed-guideway vehicles, A9.13 gymnasiums, A4.5 heal
43、th care facilities, A7 hospitais, A7.2 nursing homes, A7.13 outpatient, A7.12 hotels and motels, A5 houses of worship, A4.3 ice rinks, A4.5 industrial environments, A12; A29; SI 1 kitchens, A3.5,6; A31 laboratories, Al4 libraries, A2 1 mines, A27 museums, A21 natatoriums, A4.5 nightclubs, A3.6 nucle
44、ar facilities, A26 nursing homes, A7.13 office buildings, A3.6 paper products facilities, A24.2 photographic processingistorage areas, A20. i places of assembly, A4 plant growth chambers, A22.17 power plants, A25.9 printing plants, AI 8 public buildings, A3 radio stations, A3.9 rail cars, A9.11 resi
45、dences, AI restaurants, A33 retrofitting, contaminant control, R6.13 schools, A6.2 ship docks, A3.10 solar energy systems, A33.16, 18,26 subway stations, A13.19 swimming areas, A4.5 systems air-and-water, S3.1 decentralized, S 1 ; S5.1 features, S 1.3 space requirements, Si .4 floor-by-floor, S5.7 f
46、orced-air, small, S9.1 packaged, S5 industriacommerciai, S5.9 outdoor equipment, S5.8 rooftop, S5.8 radiant panel S6.1 room-by-room, S5.4 selection, S 1 self-contained, S5.7 space requirements, S1.4 split, S5.6; S45.6 television studios, A3.9 temporary exhibits, A4.8 textile processing plants, A19.3
47、 theaters, A4.3 thermal storage, A34.5 transportation centers, A3.9 universities, A6.3 warehouses, A3.11 warm humid climates, F24.8 wood products facilities, A24.1 Air contaminants, F12. See Contaminants Aircraft air conditioning, A10.5 air distribution, A10.7 air filters, A10.4, 9 air quality, A10.
48、8 cabin pressurization control, A10.6, 8 performance, A10.2,4 carbon dioxide concentration, environmental control system heating, A10.4 humidity, A10.9 oxygen levels, A1O.l, 9 ozone concentration, A10.1,7,8 ventilation, A1O.l, 4 application, SI 7.8 display cases, R47.5 sound control, A47.8 testing,
49、A37.2 Air diffusion air jets A10.9 (ECS), A10.2,4,6,8 Air curtains Air diffusers angle of divergence, F32.2 Archimedes number, F32.6 behavior, F32.1 centerline velocity, F32.2 classification, F32.1 Coanda effect, F32.6 entrainment ratios, F32.5 isothermal, F32.2 radial flow, F32.6 multiple, F32.6 nonisothermal, F32.6 surface (wall and ceiling), F32.6 throw, F32.5, 13 ceiling-mounted diffusers, F32.17 equipment, S 17 evaluation, F32.12 air velocity, F32.13 draft, F32.12 exhaust inlets, F32.14 methods displacement ventilation, F32.11 mixing systems, F32.7 unidirectional ventilation, F32.
