1、2016年山东省泰安市中考真题英语第卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）略第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I usually ride _ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _ bus.A. a ; theB. the; aC.不填; aD. a;不填解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去
2、上学。ride a bike to sp骑自行车去某地，固定搭配；by加交谈工具，表示乘某种交通工具。结合句意，故选D。答案：D22.What do you prefer for lunch, darling?Id like _ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.A. meatB. eggsC. vegetables.D. fruit解析：考查名词的用法。句意：-亲爱的，晚饭你更想吃点什么？-我想吃蔬菜，例如：西红柿，胡萝卜，或者卷心菜。meat,肉；eggs鸡蛋；vegetables,蔬菜；fruit水果。根据给出的例子都是蔬菜，故选C。答案：C 2
3、3. I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A. thereB. itC. theD. this解析：考查代词的用法。句意：当我再次去我的家乡时，我发现它改变了许多。there,那里；it,它，代词，代指物；he,他，人称代词；this，那个，指示代词。根据句意，可知代指的是hometown,故选B。答案：B24.Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _ birthday.Oh, thank you, my dear!A. fort
4、y B. fourteenC. fortiethD. fourth解析：考查数词的用法。句意：-妈妈，昨天晚上我制作的那个美丽的卡片就是给你的四十岁的生日礼物。-噢，谢谢你，我的宝贝。forty四十；fourteen,十四；fortieth，第四十；fourth，第四。ones+序数词+birthday，某人多少岁生日。结合句意，故选C。 答案：C25.I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.If so, all of us will be _ you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD.
5、 worried about解析：考查固定搭配的用法。句意：-在这次学校才艺秀上我将尽最大努力去获胜。-如果那样的话，我们所有的人都将以你为骄傲。be proud of以骄傲；be careful with,对认真；be strict with,对严格；be worried about,对担心。根据句意，故选A。答案：A 26.Can you play the guitar?Sorry. _ I can sing some English songs.A.AndB. ButC. OrD. For解析：考查连词的用法。句意：-你能弹吉他吗？-对不起，不过我能唱一些英文歌曲。and,并且，表示并列
6、关系；but,但是，表示转折关系；or:或者，表示选择关系；for,因为，表示因果关系。根据提问及回答，可知是转折关系，故选B.答案：B27.How do you like your new school, Kate? It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. although解析：考查连词的用法。句意：-凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？-尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although
7、，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，关系D。答案：D28. We all like Luch as she is always thinking _of others than herself.A. less B. much moreC. muchD. better解析：考查比较级的用法。句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less,更少；much more,更多；much，许多，可以修饰比较级；better，更好。根据该句是两者比较，所以用比较级，结合句意，故选B。答案：B 29.Dont _ too late, you will feel tired in class.I
8、 wont, Mum.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：-不要熬夜太晚，你将在上课时感到疲惫。-妈妈，我不会的。Call up ,给某人打电话；wake up醒来，叫醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据后文导致的结果，可知是熬夜，故选C。答案：C30. Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but its not the favor of the aged people. A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：
9、摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的赞同。must,表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。结合句意，故选D。答案：D31. More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are provided C. providedD. will provide解析：考查被动语态的用法。句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态
10、，故可以排除ACD,故选B。答案：B32.Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes. I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed 解析：考查动词的时态的用法。句意：-卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？-是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year,去年，过去的时间，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态；stay,般现在时；stayed般过去时；
11、have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。答案：C33.As we all know, life is short but amazing. _ it!A. Enjoy B. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed解析：考查祈使句的用法。句意：正如我们所知，生命是短暂的但是又是神奇的。享受生命吧。动词原形开头的是祈使句，表示劝告或者命令的语气。to enjoy,动词不定式，enjoying,动名词；enjoyed动词过去式。根据句意，可知这里是祈使句，故选A。答案：A34.How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a
12、good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offered C. passedD. paid解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：-乔治现在怎么样？-我听说经理给她提供了一个好工作，但是他拒绝了。show展示，show sb sth,展示给某人某物；offer提供，offer sb sth,提供给某人某物；pass传递，递给；pay,付款。结合句意，故选B。答案：B35.Lets go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.Oh, _ I have to work on a science report.A. what a pity!B. wit
13、h pleasure.C. go ahead D. how come?解析：考查情景交际的用法。句意：-杰克，让我们在周六去游泳吧。-啊，多么的遗憾！我不得不为了科学报告而继续工作。what a pity,多么遗憾；with pleasure,非常乐意；go ahead,请吧；how come怎么会那样。结合句意，故选A。答案：A第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whitney didnt have many friends. She was shy
14、 and 36 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did wantto have someone to share 37 and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 38 with someone she didntknow. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened
15、 during the first class. And it 39 Whitneys life. The teacher asked everyoneto 40 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information.The last 41 for each student was - What is your goal for this term? 42 of the students said it was toget good grades, pas
16、s the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 43 . She said that her goal wasto make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introducedherself. She asked 44 she could be Whitneys friend. Whitney was surprise
17、d and happy. She 45 and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.36.A. carelessB. quietC. noisyD. weak解析：考査形容词及语境的理解。根据上文惠特尼没有许多的朋友可知她害羞并且安静。careless，粗心的；quiet安静的；noisy，吵闹的；weak虚弱的。故选B。答案：B37.A. marksB. friendsC. tests D. secrets解析：考查名词及语境的理解。她不想受欢迎但是她确实想有一个分享她的秘密和欢笑
18、的人。marks分数；friends朋友；tests测试；secrets，秘密。根据句意，故选D。答案：D38.A. quarrelsB. debateC. liveD. discuss解析：考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文她到另一个城镇去上大学可知她不得不和她不认识的人生活。quarrel争吵；debate辩论；live生活；discus讨论。结合句意，故选C。答案：C39. A. changedB. controlledC. destroyedD. blocked解析：考查动词及语境的理解。根据后文可知第一节课改变了特惠尼的生活。change改变；controll控制；destroy破坏；b
19、lock限制。结合句意，故选A。答案：A40.A. rememberB. shareC. reciteD. write解析：考查动词及语境的理解。老师要求每个人都分享一点儿自己的情况。remember记住；share分享，共享；recite复述；write写。根据后文可知是互通分享个人情况，故选B。答案：B 41.A. requireB. decisionC. competitionD. question解析：考查名词及语境的理解。对于每个学生的最后一个问题都是“你这个学期的目标是什么？”。require要求；decision决定；competition竞赛；question问题。结合句意，故
20、选D。 答案：D42.A. MostB. FewC.AllD. None解析：考查不定代词及语境的理解。大部分的学生说目标是获得好成绩，通过考试或者相似的事情。most大部分；few很少；all全部；none没有，一个也没有。根据后文的转折，可知是大部分学生，故选A。答案：A43.A. interestingB. differentC. similar D. strange解析：考査形容词及语境的理解。但是特惠尼说了不同的事情。interesting有趣的；different不同的；similar相似的；strange陌生的。根据后文特惠尼所说的内容，可知是不同的事情，故选B。答案：B44.A
21、. howB. whyC. whetherD. where解析：考査连接词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知她询问是否她能成为特惠尼的朋友。how怎样；why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里。故选C.答案：C45. A. smiledB. watchedC. rushedD. turned解析：考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文那个学生走到特惠尼跟前所做及所说，可知特惠尼笑了，也伸出了手。smile微笑；watch，观看；rush冲；turn转身。故选A。答案：A第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
22、卡上将该项涂黑。AMichael wanted to make some money to buy a new computer game, but he did not know how. So he went toask his brother Greg for help.“I think you could help to wash Moms and Dads cars,” Greg said, “Some of the neighbors could pay you to wash theirs, too. Its getting colder and no one wants to
23、wash the cars themselves.”Michael agreed, but he shivered（哆嗦）at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in cold weather.“Maybethis isnt a good idea.”“Dont worry,” Greg said. “I have some golf（高尔夫）gloves（手套）.You can use them to wash cars. and I willeven help you to wash the cars.”“Thank you!”Mich
24、ael said.After spending the day washing cars, Michael got enough money and went to the store with Greg. He foundthe game he wanted quickly, but as he took it off the shelf he saw a golf video game next to it. He knew Greg lovedgolf and wouldnt play golf in winter, so he put his game back and decided
25、 to buy the golf video game.“What are you doing?” Greg asked. “I thought this game would be more fun.” said Michael. “We can play it together.”46. For what purpose did Michael want to make money?A. To help support his family.B. To buy a gift for his Mom.C. To buy a new computer game.D. To buy some g
26、olf gloves.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知米歇尔想赚钱买一款新的电脑游戏，故选C。答案：C47. How could Michael make money in Gregs opinion?A. By asking Mom for a little.B. By washing cars for others.C. By washing their fathers car.D. By designing a computer game.解析：细节理解题。根据短文的第二段及第四段可知在格雷的達议及帮助下米歇尔通过给其他人（父母或 者是邻居）洗车获得了钱，故选B。答案：B48. Whic
27、h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Michael enjoyed playing with cold water.B. Michael asked his brother to buy a golf video game.C. Michael bought a golf video game for his brother and himself.D. Michael had difficulty finding the computer game he wanted.解析：归纳理解题。根据第五可以推断米歇尔没有买自己
28、想要的那款游戏而是买了一款格雷喜欢的高尔夫录像带游戏，根据第六段可知他们将一起玩，故选C。答案：C49. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Michaels childhood.B. Michael and his neighbors. C. How Michael made moneyD. How Michael and Greg helped each other.解析：归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要描述了格雷帮助米歇尔赚取买游戏的钱而米歇尔为了格雷而改变主意买了高尔夫游戏的故事。故选D。答案：D BThe worlds most popular music
29、al, The Sound of Music is coming to China!Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented youngperformers to play the roles of the von Trapp children. This is a fantastic chance to performwith musical theater professionals.Since its first performance（演出）on Broadway 55 years
30、ago, The Sound of Music hasbeen singing its way into everyones hearts with some of the most popular songs everperformed on the musical theatre stage.This June, after a tour around the world with stops including the UK, Canada, SouthAfrica, Singapore, and New Zealand, this show will take to the stage
31、 in China. Dont miss it!We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of: Friedrich (1.55m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 14) Louisa (1.5m tall, undeveloped body, playing age 13) Kurt (1.45m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 11) Brigitta (1.4m tall, playing age 9/10) Martha (1.35m ta
32、ll, playing age 7) Gretl (up to 1.2m tall, playing age 6)Interview Dates: 16-18/04/2016Application Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2016 InterviewAddress: National Theatre of ChinaRehearsals(排练): 5 May until performancesPerformances: 15 June-20 June 2016, National Center for the PerformingArts50. What is th
33、e Lunchbox Theatrical Production is doing now?A. selling some ticketsB. introducing a new filmC. looking for some young performersD. talking about their feelings解析：细节理解题。根据Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented youngperformers to play the roles of the von Trapp chil
34、dren.可知正在寻找年轻的演员，故选C。答案：C51. Who can play the role of Martha?A. Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years oldB. Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years old C. Linda, 1.4m tall, 10 years oldD. Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years old解析：细节理解题。根据要求Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7)，故选D。答案：D52. What can we know about The Sound of Musi
35、c from the passage?A. It needs 7 talented performers.B. It will be showed in June, 2016.C. It has been successful for more than half a century.D. It has been showed in six countries before coming to China.解析：细节理解题。根据短文我们可以知道里面需要六个演员，2016年七月上映，在来中国前已经在五个国家演出过，这部歌剧成名有半个多世纪了。故选C。答案：C C Acity without ca
36、rs would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get aro
37、und. There are 117waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from placeto place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences.One moment they walk across the Rialto Bri
38、dge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to thebridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city hasgone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the risi
39、ng seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt(融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from ge
40、tting even lower. The Italian government has asked someof Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stopthe rising water.Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.53. Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A. The waterways.B. T
41、axis and cars.C. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes. 解析：细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around.故选B。答案：A54. What doesnt cause Venice to get lower and lower?A. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B. Seawater is everywhere around the city.C. People used too much underground wate
42、rD. The temperature has become higher over the years.解析：归纳理解题。根据Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little bylittle.及Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice oftheArctic Ocean (北冰洋)melt(融化).可知过度使用地下
43、水，及气温升高导致北冰洋冰融化导致了威尼斯下沉。故选B。答案：B 55. What can we infer from the last passage?A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B. High waters wont hit Venice any more.C. Scientists can solve the problems easilyD. Some possible ways help to solve the problem.解析：归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要描述的是科学家在尝试不同的方法以阻止城市下沉可以推断一些可能的方法将帮
44、助解决下沉问题，故选D。答案：B56. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Places of Interest of VeniceB. The History of Venice.C. The Specials and Problems of VeniceD. The MOST Project of Venice.解析：主题归纳题。根据短文主要描述了威尼斯的特点及面临的问题，故选C。 答案：C DSome days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just d
45、o itself?” Self-cleaning clothes maysound crazy. ButAustralian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) intoclothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the
46、nanostructures, they break down the dirt andstains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are toostrong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of
47、silver andcopper (铜) nanostructures.All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you goinside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good f
48、or the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters)of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. Butone of the scientists at RMIT University knows more nee
49、ds to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan,“but this is a strong foundation (基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.57. How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?A. Cotton clothes wash easilyB. This kind of clothing washes it by itself.C. The dirt and stains are b
