1、1 2015年江苏省南通市中考真题英语第卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Jack, _American teacher，is arriving at our school by _ car.A. a; theB. an;不填C. an; theD. a;不填解析：句意：杰克，一位美国教师将要坐小汽车到我们的学校。表示“一”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音因素开始的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前，American 的第一个音是元音，用an。乘坐某交通工具by与名词之间不得加任何
2、词，冠词也不加，故选B。答案：B2. TeachersDay in China is _ 10 September while South Koreas TeachersDay is_ May.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on解析：句意：中国教师节在九月十日而韩国教师节在五月。on指在某天；in指在某段时间内或某段时间后，at指在具体某时刻，for后跟时间的长度，since后跟时间的起点。九月十 日指某天，用on，五月是时间段，用in。故选C。答案：C3. _ big success the charity show was！We collected a
3、 lot of school things.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a解析：句意：慈善演出是多大的成功啊！我们募集到了许多学习用品。感叹句常由what、how引出来。what后跟被强调的名词（短语），how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。big success是名词短语，用what，success指具体的某个成功的人或成功的事（本题指慈善演出）时，是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a，故选D。 答案：D4.I hear its not easy to get a ticket for Fast andB. Neither; norC. Either; or 3 D. No
4、t only; but also解析：句意：周老师和李老师都很幽默，在我们学生中他们都受欢迎。A. Both；and与两者都，作主语，谓语用复数形式；B. Neither；nor既不，也不，作主语，谓语与nor后的词一致；C. Either；or或者或者，作主语，谓语与or后的词一致；D. Not only；but also不但而且，作主语，谓语与but also后的词一致。两位老师都受欢迎，B、C错。谓语用的单数is，A错。故选D。答案：D9.Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？Sure, if the dishes _.A. washB. are washed C.
5、 will washD. will be washed解析：句意：Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？当然，如果餐具洗了。从语境可以知道，盘子还没有洗，是将要洗，if引出的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来；主语dishes是谓语wash的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。答案：B10.Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.Stop that！After all, _ is more important than health.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything D. everything解析：句意：烟给我带来许多想法。戒掉吧。毕竟，没有比健康更重要
6、的事了。A. nothing没有事，什么也没有，表示否定含义；B. something某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句；C. anything任何事，任何东西，常用于否定句、疑问句中；D. everything每件事，每样东西。从句意可知，健康最重要，没有比健康更重要的，用nothing，故选A。答案：A11.Must I dress up as the Monkey King？No，you _.You can choose whatever you like.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt解析：-我必须打扮成美猴王吗？-不，你不必。你可以选择你喜欢的。
7、A项：不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测；B项：不准，不允许。表示禁止；C项：不应该，表示责任与义务；D项：不必。根据句意，问是否必须，用不必；neednt作答。故选D。答案：D12. This sign is used _ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warn 4 B. to warningC. to makeD. to making解析：句意：这个标志用于动物园警告游客远离狮子。be used to do sth.被用于做某事，用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，be used to doing sth.，习惯于做
8、某事，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意，这是一块被用来警示的标志，故选A。答案：A13.Helen，when did you move here？I _ here since two years ago.A. movedB. lived C. have movedD. have lived解析：句意：海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的？从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。答案
9、：D14.Could you please tell me _？By taking an online tour.A. in which way can I improve my writing skillsB. how I can travel around the world in eight hours C. what places of interest we can visit at a timeD. how should I get some more useful information解析：句意：你可以告诉我怎样在八小时内周游全球吗？通过在线旅游的方式。宾语从句用陈述句语序，A
10、、D错了。B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours我怎样在八小时内周游全球？C. what places of interest we can visit at a time我们可以参观哪些名胜？答语是“by”，用how提问，故选B。答案：B15.My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong._.Youd better have it checked.A. Dont mention itB. No problem C. Im sorry to hear thatD. Thats
11、OK解析：句意：我的机器人感染病毒了，出错了。-听到这事我很难过。你最好请人检查一下。A项：别提了；B项：没问题；C项：听到这件事我很难过；D项：好。听到对别人不幸的消息，习惯上说“听到此事我很难过”：Im sorry to hear that.。故选C。答案：C 5 二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项。Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person；I have a16 time learning w
12、hen to stop saying bad things to others.My mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant(不断的) bad words are hurtingme. If you 17 to be this rude，you will get into big trouble.”Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something Ididnt want to hear. I used to f
13、eel it was my 18 to stand up for myself.One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 19behind me. It was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usual.I said ever so 20，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet？”Nathaniel kept saying something to himself. I quickly 21，“Nathaniel，shut
14、 up！” For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.“At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you!”I cried out.I knew this would make him 22 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him with anger. He tried to 23 over my seat and catch me as
15、 hescreamed，“Thats it！Thats it！”24 at his reaction(反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act likethis before. Later on，we were taken to the teachersoffice. There，Mr. Black，our English teacher，told us to 25 the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally found that 26 I hurtsomeone ph
16、ysically, the wounds finally heal(愈合). But when I hurt someone with my27，sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion，I said 28 to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying(祈祷). I began to 29 how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep ask
17、ing God to help me，hell tell mewhen to keep my 30 closed.16.A. busyB. hardC. happyD. valuable解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：学会何时不对人讲坏话。我度过了很艰难的时间。A项：忙碌的；B项：困难的；C项：高兴的；D项：有价值的。要改变自己的习惯，不是一件容易的事。故选B。答案：B17. A. decideB. likeC. continueD. try解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你继续这样鲁莽，你会招惹大麻烦。A. decide决定；B. like喜欢；C. continue继续；D.try尽
18、力。这是母亲的忠告，根据句意可知选C。答案：C18. 6 A. dutyB. turnC. timeD. choice解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我过去感觉轮到我为我自己站起来了。A. duty职责，责任；B. turn轮流，顺序；C. time时间；D. choice选择。我过去认为，有时你们批评我，一有机会时，就轮到我指责你们的伤疤了。故选B。答案：B19.A. singingB. readingC. beating D. talking解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天，我正在英语课上做作业时，我听到身后一个同学在说话。A. singing唱歌；B. reading读书；C. be
19、ating敲打；D. talking说话。从下文的：Nathaniel kept saying something to himself。Nathaniel不停地自言自语。可知他是在讲话。故选D。答案：D20.A. clearlyB. nicelyC. carelesslyD. angrily解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：我是那么和气地说：“Nathaniel，你可安静点儿吗？” A. clearly清楚地；B. nicely和蔼地；C. carelessly精心地；D. angrily生气地。Would you?表示委婉的语气，故选B。答案：B21.A. repeatedB. expres
20、sedC. repliedD. shouted解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：我迅速地吼道：“Nathaniel,闭嘴！”A. repeated重复，重说；B. expressed表达；C. replied回答，答复；D. shouted吼叫。引号中是叫我生气时的话，是怒吼出来的，故选D。答案：D 22.A. crazyB. afraidC. sadD. bored解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我知道这会使他伤心。A. crazy疯狂；B. afraid害怕；C. sad伤心；D. bored厌烦。我骂他的眼睛丑，刚好揭到他的伤疤，会使他伤心。故选C。 7 答案：C23.A. fallB.
21、 lookC. handD. reach解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：他尽力尖叫着跨过我的座位来抓住我。A. fall落下，跌倒；B. look看，看起来；C. hand传递，支持；D. reach到达，够着。愤怒的他想要抓住我、够着我，故选D。答案：D24.A. Satisfied B. SurprisedC. NervousD. Serious解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：对他的反应感到惊异，我坐回我的座位。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Surprised惊奇的；C. Nervous焦虑的；D. Serious严重的，严肃的。结合上、下文，我对同学的反应感到诧异。故选B。答案
22、：B25.A. discussB. solveC. explainD. report 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：布莱克先生，我们的英语老师，叫我们讨论这个事件。A. discuss讨论；B. solve解决；C. explain解释；D. report报道。由短文后面的“At the end ofthe discussion”在这此讨论结束时，可知老师是叫他们讨论，故选A。答案：A26.A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：我最后发现当我在身体上伤害某人时，伤口最后会愈合。但是当我用我的语言伤害某人时，有些伤痛永远不会消失。A. w
23、hile当时，后跟延续性动作；B. after在之后；C. when当时；D. where在哪儿，表示地点。根据语境可以 分析出这里是“当时”的意思，hurt是一个非延续性动作，连词用when。故选C。答案：C27.A. wordsB. actionC. ideasD. experience 8 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是当我用我的语言伤害某人时，有些伤痛永远不会消失。A. words话；B. action行为；C. ideas想法；D. experience经历，经验。我明白了自己过去的行为的错，用恶言容易伤害人。故选A。答案：A28.A. goodbyeB. thanksC. s
24、orryD. okay解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：最后，我对Nathaniel道歉。A. goodbye再见；B. thanks谢谢；C. sorry对不起；D. okay好。我跟Nathaniel打架，老师教育我们后，我对他说对不起。故选C。 答案：C29.A. imagineB. noticeC. recordD. consider解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：我开始考虑我是多么经常地伤害别人。A. imagine想像，设想；B. notice注意到，察觉到；C. record记录，记载；D. consider思考，考虑。根据上下文，我开始思考自己的行为，故选D。答案：D30.A.
25、eyes B. mouthC. windowsD. door解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是我相信只要我不断地祈祷上帝，他将会告诉我何时闭上我的嘴巴。A项：眼睛；B项：嘴巴；C项：窗户；D项：门。根据短文内容，作者希望自己不再对别人讲粗话，能够在必要时闭上自己的嘴巴。故选B。答案：B三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。A 9 31. If you want to join in the Summer Camp, you cannot choose .A. Classical Dance and YogaB.A
26、erobics and Computer proficiencyC. Handball, Table Tennis and two picnicsD. Calligraphy and Personality development解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你想要参加夏令营，你不可以选择什么？A、B、C、D四个选项中，广告里没有提到的活动是Aerobics Computer proficiency。答案：B32.Who will probably join in the Summer Camp？A.Amy, who is 22 years old.B. John, who has only50
27、0.C. David, who is free from Jun.20 toAug.10. D. Tony, who has spare time in the afternoon.解析：推理判断题。题意：谁可能会参加夏令营？A.Amy, who is 22 years old.22岁的艾米；B. John, who has only500.只有500美元的约翰；C. David, who is free from Jun.20 to Aug.10.六月20日至七月十日有空的大卫；D. Tony, who has spare time in the afternoon.下午有空的托尼。根据广告
28、内容，夏令营招收8至18岁的成员，两项活动1500美元，时间是七月一日至七月三十一日的上午7：30至上午10：30。艾米年龄大了，约翰钱数不够，托尼时间不合适。大卫合适。故选C。答案：C33.When you want to learn more about the courses，you should .A. contact Water Park or Star CruiseB. email at princpeoplesgroup, in 10 C. search www.peoplesgroup.inD. call on 0755-4005451 or 9307672534解析：细节理解
29、题。题意：你想要了解有关课程更多的信息时，你应该怎么办？A. contactWater Park or Star Cruise联系水上乐园和巡洋之星。这是两个野餐安排，不是联系方式。B.email at princpeoplesgroup.in邮件地址不对，错；C. search www.peoplesgroup.in这是活动的联系网站；D. call on 0755-4005451 or 9307672534第一个电话号码错误。故选C。答案：C BBirthday Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertain symbolic objects
30、 are mixed into the birthday cake as its being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich.Also, when its your birthday，your friends give youthe“bumps”.They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then a
31、nother one or two for luck.DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having abirthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will seethem at once upon awakening.HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 ar
32、e called“crown”years. The birthday childreceives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates the birthdaychilds chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons.Canada The birthday childs nose is greased(涂抹) with butter for good luck. The grea
33、sed nose makesthe child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her. In some parts of Canada，the birthday personeven receives a punch(一拳) for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthdayperso
34、n also gives the first place of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom ordad. KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food，and four items：apencil，a ruler，thread，and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：ex
35、cellent student，good with hands，long life or riches.SouthAfrica On the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presentedby the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.34. If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor
36、18 yams on his birthday，he is mostlikely(可能的) to be .A.17B.18C.19D.20 11 解析：推理判断题。题意：如果一个英国朋友生日被18次举上举下，他最可能是多少岁？A.17；B.18；C.19；D.20。由第一段最后一句：one for each year you lived，then another one ortwo for luck.每一年举一次，另外一、两次为你祈求好运。可以推测出最有可能是17、16岁，故选A。答案：A35. The following tradition is mentioned in the passa
37、ge EXCEPT for .A. giving a pull on the earB. having a big family partyC. greasing butter on the noseD. flying a flag at the childs bed解析：细节理解题。题意：短文中没有提到哪一项？A. giving a pull on the ear扯耳朵，这是巴西的习俗；B. having a big family party开家庭生日晚会，这是韩国的习俗；C. greasing butter on the nose在鼻子上涂黄油，这是加拿大的习俗；D. flying a f
38、lag at the childs bed在小孩的床上舞旗帜，未提到。故选D。答案：D36. In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？A. Canada and England.B. Denmark and Korea.C. Brazil and Holland.D. Holland and SouthAfrica.解析：细节理解题。题意：哪一个国家特别地庆贺人们的21岁生日？A. Canada and England加拿大和英国；B. Denmark and Korea.丹麦和韩国；C. Bra
39、zil and Holland.巴西和荷兰；D.Holland and South Africa.荷兰和南非。根据短文，荷兰人把21岁看作冠年之一，南非人过21岁生日以宣称成人。故选D。 答案：D37. The passage mainly tells us .A. people in different countries have their own special year birthdaysB. people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysC. people always have a
40、big birthday party at home in different countriesD. people always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he chooses解析：主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. people in different countries have theirown special year birthdays不同国家的人们有不同的特殊生日岁数；B. people in differentcountries celebrate their birthday in different
41、 ways不同国度的人们以不同的方式庆祝生日；C.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries不同国家的人们总是开一个大的生日晚会；D. people always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he chooses人们总能从一个一岁孩子生日选择的物品上知道他的未来。短文主要讲述不同国家的人们怎样 庆祝生日的，故选B。答案：B C 12 Lets try doing the following experiment.What to do：U
42、se string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest(胸部) level.Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. Ifyou miss，try again，still keeping one
43、eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if itseasier to do.How it works：In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has severalways of doing this.One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus(聚焦) itself. Using only oneeye，most people will find
44、 it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distancethough not much.Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. Infact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For exampl
45、e，to seeanything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at anearby object，your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of yourfinger and move your finger toward your nose.Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they
46、 are pointing toward eachother. Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is abasketball or a paper clip.38.How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？A. TwoB. Three C. FourD. Five解析：推理判断题。题意：做这个实验我们至少需要多少材料？A. Two二；B. Three三；C.Four四；D. Five五。根据
47、短文，我们至少需要：a string, a clip, a stick三种材料。故选B。答案：B39. The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge .A. how big an object isB. how high an object isC. how far away an object isD. how much information an object is解析：细节理解题。题意：短文主要是关系用眼睛大脑可以判断什么？A. how big an object is物体有多大；B. how high a
48、n object is物体有多高；C. how far away an object is物体有多远； 13 D. how much information an object is物体有多少信息。根据短文倒数第二句：the brain can tellhow far away any object is大脑可以说出物体有多远。故选C。答案：C40.Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes.B. Our
49、 brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one.C. How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.D. How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文，下面哪一个是对的？A项：我们用两只眼时，大脑用一种方式判断距离；B项：大脑不能判断小东西的距离，能判断大东西的距离；C项：我们眼睛的聚焦情况帮助大脑判断物体的大小；D项：我们眼睛的聚焦情况帮助大脑判断物体的距离。根据文中的：Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes.当我们用能两只眼睛看事物时，可以更好的判断出距离。结合短文内容，可以推测出本题选D。答案：D41.From
