1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷125及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.Is interview a reliable means for companies to choose the able? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both
2、sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions ma
3、y result in a loss of marks. YES Unlike some other selection methods, interview produces instant and mutual communication between interviewers and interviewees, which allows interviewers to know better about not only the interviewees responding competence but also their interpersonal skills. Intervi
4、ew enables interviewers to meet interviewees in person. It is quite important because interviewers can use this opportunity to observe interviewees in a more comprehensive way, including their appearances and manners, especially for some positions which requires employees to communicate with other p
5、eople such as teachers and those who work in the PR section. Interview makes it possible for interviewers to ask further questions which make the whole selection process more personal-oriented and flexible. NO Some individuals excel in interviews, presenting model body language, speaking with confid
6、ence, exhibiting charisma. However, this doesnt mean that theyre the most qualified candidates for the job. An interviewers own prejudice, bias and preferencewhether conscious or subconsciousmight affect the way candidates are viewed and assessed. Without appropriate scoring rubrics and other object
7、ive measurements, interviewers are left to make a decision based on subjective opinions and perceptions. This decreases the reliability of the interview.（分数：2.00）_3.With the popularity of reality shows, more and more stars or celebrities are seen on various TV entertainment programs. Some people str
8、ongly advise to reduce star reality shows, for the fear that the universal entertainment will exert bad influence on peoples behavior. What is your idea of star reality shows? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Star Reality Shows Be Decreased? Marks will be awarded
9、 for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：2.00）_4.While a lot of people advocate the prominent role of advanced technology in environmental protection, many others insist that peoples awa
10、reness is more important. So what is your opinion about protecting the environment? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Which One Is the Key to Environmental Protection, Technology or Awareness? Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization
11、 and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：2.00）_5.Nowadays, food safety problems like melamine in baby formula milk powder have caused more and more concern all over the country. Though the Food Safety Law is improved, food safety problems stil
12、l happen one after another. What do you think about it? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: On Food Safety Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of
13、marks.（分数：2.00）_6.With the advent of the Internet, many students study with the help of the Internet while others still prefer to use the library as a reliable source of information. Which one do you prefer? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Internet or Library? Marks wi
14、ll be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷125答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Is interview a reliable mean
15、s for companies to choose the able? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides a
16、nd give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Unlike some other selection methods, interview produces instant and mutual communication be
17、tween interviewers and interviewees, which allows interviewers to know better about not only the interviewees responding competence but also their interpersonal skills. Interview enables interviewers to meet interviewees in person. It is quite important because interviewers can use this opportunity
18、to observe interviewees in a more comprehensive way, including their appearances and manners, especially for some positions which requires employees to communicate with other people such as teachers and those who work in the PR section. Interview makes it possible for interviewers to ask further que
19、stions which make the whole selection process more personal-oriented and flexible. NO Some individuals excel in interviews, presenting model body language, speaking with confidence, exhibiting charisma. However, this doesnt mean that theyre the most qualified candidates for the job. An interviewers
20、own prejudice, bias and preferencewhether conscious or subconsciousmight affect the way candidates are viewed and assessed. Without appropriate scoring rubrics and other objective measurements, interviewers are left to make a decision based on subjective opinions and perceptions. This decreases the
21、reliability of the interview.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Is Interview a Reliable Means of Selecting the Able? Generally speaking, interviewing job applicants for a position within a company is one of the final steps in the hiring process and this method is believed to be of comparatively high reliability
22、since interviewers can observe interviewees directly. And yet, many employers think some factors may make interview less reliable in evaluating candidates, such as the interviewees attitude and the interviewers perception. From my perspective, interview can be fairly reliable in assessing a candidat
23、es qualifications for a job, but there are some factors that can affect the reliability of the interview. For one thing, since there is no universally accurate answers to subjective questions in the interview, the interviewers may have different expectations for the candidates, which can influence t
24、he reliability of the interview to a large extent. For another, interview is not a selecting procedure applicable to all job vacancies. For many jobs, the interviewers cant adequately assess an applicants qualifications, since the position involves skills which are difficult to be measured in an int
25、erview. For these types of jobs, there are some other better methods of selection, such as actual operation and skill competition. On the whole, the interview process can be a tremendous help if interviewers use it effectively, but an interview alone may not be sufficiently reliable to determine a p
26、rospective candidates qualifications.)解析：解析： 本题讨论面试是否是公司选拔人才的可靠方式。在具体行文方面，考生首先要总结材料，概述正反双方的观点。然后给出自己的观点：在评估求职者的资历时，面试算是一种比较可靠的方式，但仍有一些因素会影响面试的可靠性。最后总结全文。3.With the popularity of reality shows, more and more stars or celebrities are seen on various TV entertainment programs. Some people strongly advi
27、se to reduce star reality shows, for the fear that the universal entertainment will exert bad influence on peoples behavior. What is your idea of star reality shows? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Star Reality Shows Be Decreased? Marks will be awarded for conte
28、nt relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Should Star Reality Shows Be Decreased? Since stars or celebrities have great charisma to attract and affect ordinary people, those reali
29、ty shows they attend can arouse our reflection and discussion on some issues we may have ignored before. Lets take the example of a well-known star reality show Dad, Where Are We Going?, not only does the program trigger our precious memory of the care and love of our fathers, but different ways of
30、interaction between the star fathers and their children bring about a fierce discussion about family education. It makes us rethink the way we get along with our families. In addition, star reality shows, to some extent, have been used recently as an important way to introduce Chinas different regio
31、ns and to promote tourism of the place where they have been filmed. When Chinese Running Man , a TV reality show that gets popular Chinese stars to complete different tasks outdoors, filmed a segment in Dunhuang, Gansu province, it brought a lot of good publicity to the area. After the show was broa
32、dcast, there were hundreds of news reports on Gansu and thus it attracted thousands of tourists throughout the country. It is unnecessary to fix our eyes on the tiny shortcomings of some star reality shows because, on the one hand, programs demonstrating what the society wants and needs will definit
33、ely retain and if not, they will finally vanish from sight; on the other hand, many star reality shows can benefit the audience and the economic growth.)解析：解析： 本题是一个观点论证型题目，核心问题是如何看待明星真人秀。有两个基本观点：明星真人秀是成功的商业运作，无论对经济还是观众都是有益的；应该减少明星真人秀，因其会使我们进入全民娱乐时代，不利于提升国民素质。可根据以下思路展开写作： 思路1：不应该减少明星真人秀。 首先，很多节目会促使观
34、众关注之前忽略或不够重视的东西，比如亲子教育、生活节俭、体育精神等。其次，明星的“名人效应”会提高一些偏远地区的曝光率，推动当地旅游业以及经济的发展。 思路2：应该减少明星真人秀。 太多的明星真人秀会造成全民娱乐的状态，不利于国民素质的提升。很多节目专注于“秀”，通过曝光明星隐私、故意增加明星之间的冲突等来夺人眼球，节目毫无质量可言且容易对观众造成负面影响。另外，从成本上来说，明星真人秀成本太大，而有时收效却甚微，不如将这些资源投入到更具教育性、更有意义的节目中。 范文选择思路1。分别以“爸爸去哪儿”和“奔跑吧，兄弟”为例，分析明星真人秀给观众和经济增长带来的益处。最后指出，根据优胜劣汰的规律
35、，不必刻意减少明星真人秀的数量，因为不好的节目自然会被淘汰。4.While a lot of people advocate the prominent role of advanced technology in environmental protection, many others insist that peoples awareness is more important. So what is your opinion about protecting the environment? Write a composition of about 200 words on the f
36、ollowing topic: Which One Is the Key to Environmental Protection, Technology or Awareness? Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Which One Is th
37、e Key to Environmental Protection, Technology or Awareness? The advancement of technology benefits the cause of environmental protection in many aspects. The application of hi-tech environmental-friendly materials such as degradable plastic bags helps reduce the white pollution. Clean or alternative
38、 energy makes factories more fuel-efficient and cuts down the air pollution. Therefore, some people begin to put technology over peoples awareness of environmental protection. These people ignore that we humans are both the inventors of the technology and the destroyers of the environment. I once me
39、t a well-dressed woman who munched an apple on the bus. She threw the peel on the floor even though she is sitting right beside the bin. Do you believe people like her, who dont even use the garbage bin, will use technology to protect the environment? Besides, in todays society, consumerism leads to
40、 unnecessary consumption, the consumption of extra resources creates more trash. To lessen such wastes, we need to be aware of our lifestyles and live a simple life instead of developing technology to produce more products. Moreover, it costs us less to improve peoples awareness than to develop tech
41、nologies. To reduce radiation, we can reduce the use of cell phone; to cut down the White pollution, we can decrease the use of plastic and industrial products; to lessen the emission, instead of taking modern transportation, we can choose to trave by bike or on foot. Protecting the environment is a
42、n enduring mission, but even the longest journey begins with a single step. Therefore, technology must function on the basis of a civilized and advanced mind.)解析：解析： 本题虽是一个对比选择型题目，但核心问题并不是观点的选择而是观点的论证，因为无论是技术还是意识，对环保而言都很重要，关键是要分析各自的优点并加以比较，从中选择一个更重要的。针对该题目，可根据以下思路展开写作： 思路1：环保的关键在于环保意识。 首先，要强调人自身对环境的
43、影响，此处可借种种不爱护环境的行为和态度举例论证。其次，从成本上来说，开发技术的成本远远高于提高人们的环保意识。 思路2：环保的关键在于环保技术。 当今的环境问题极其复杂，是多方面因素造成的，比如雾霾，不是仅靠不开车、不抽烟就能解决的，而是要通过开发清洁能源，提高工厂的节能效率等才能取得突破性进展。其次，由于国民自身的多样性和差异性，提升环保意识并非易事。经济的发展也会从客观上对环境造成一定破坏，并非提升环保意识就能解决，这就凸显了环保技术的重要性。 范文选取思路1进行写作。从自身经历、消费主义两方面着手，论证环保意识的重要性。再比较分析开发环保技术和提升环保意识的成本。最后得出结论：技术只有
44、建立在意识的基础上才能发挥作用。5.Nowadays, food safety problems like melamine in baby formula milk powder have caused more and more concern all over the country. Though the Food Safety Law is improved, food safety problems still happen one after another. What do you think about it? Write a composition of about 200
45、 words on the following topic: On Food Safety Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： On Food Safety Nowadays, the problem of food safety has arou
46、sed more and more concern all over the country. The Food Safety Law is fighting against all kinds of food safety problems, for instance, melamine in baby formula milk powder, Sudan Red in KFC, etc. In a word, food safety is facing unprecedented challenges. Food safety means that food shall be non-toxic, harmless and conform to proper nutritive requirements. It is a complex issue because of many reasons: the fir
