1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷167及答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Planning a Writing LessonI. What is a ge
3、nrevarious in kindfeatures of genre: layout, formality level, languagevariation between【T1】 1【T1】 2II. Stages of a writing lessonA. Generating ideasimportance of learners own ideas e. g. a complaint letterthinking about a situationcomparing ideas in【T2】 3【T2】 4presenting the best ideas to the classB
4、. Focusing ideas【T3】 5of relevant ideas【T3】 6method:putting ideas into a(n)【T4】 7【T4】 8writing continuously without worrying about grammar, punctuation or【T5】 9【T5】 10C. Focusing on a model text purpose:to find appropriate【T6】 11【T6】 12to raise awareness of genres【T7】 13【T7】 14method: model text exa
5、minationidentifying【T8】 15and language from examples of a genre【T8】 16replacing the【T9】 17according to the organization of the essay【T9】 18D. Organizing ideas【T10】 19drafting【T10】 20ideas groupingE. Modifying the manuscriptinforming students【T11】 21whether to revise or not【T11】 22focusing more on a(
6、n)【T12】 23other than the teacher【T12】 24incorporating【T13】 25comments【T13】 26F. Writing the final draftcheck of【T14】 27【T14】 28III. Conclusionlearners own ideas applied within a certain genresense of【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T
7、4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERV
8、IEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pau
9、se, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.Illustration of lies in marriage.B.Ways to recognize lies in marriage.C.Classification of lies in marriage.D.Advice on a success
10、ful marriage.A.Single people.B.Married couples.C.Newlyweds.D.Everybody.A.White lies.B.Unintentional lies.C.Sweet lies.D.Noble lies.A.We intentionally do so.B.No one tells us how to live in truth.C.We are afraid to lose the one we love.D.No one permits us to know our real self.A.Because they may not
11、take a fancy to us.B.Because they may not choose us.C.Because they may find us not the right match.D.Because they may look down upon us.A.Because we are not so good.B.Because we are imposters.C.Because we are self-abandoned.D.Because we are afraid to know them.A.Disgusted.B.Hateful.C.Objective.D.Sub
12、jective.A.To talk with themselves.B.To look at themselves in the mirror.C.To be clear about their weaknesses.D.To answer others questions honestly.A.We know what were good at.B.We know what were bad at.C.We know what works for us or not.D.We know what age we are in.A.It helps future couples know the
13、mselves better.B.It helps people recognize lies in marriage.C.It helps people build a good life and marriage.D.It helps married couples save their marriage.专业英语八级(听力)-试卷167答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn th
14、is section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantic
15、ally acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析:Planning a Writing LessonI. What is a genrevarious in kindfeatures of genre: layout, formality level, languagevariation between【T1】 1【T1】 2II. Stages of a writing lessonA. Generat
16、ing ideasimportance of learners own ideas e. g. a complaint letterthinking about a situationcomparing ideas in【T2】 3【T2】 4presenting the best ideas to the classB. Focusing ideas【T3】 5of relevant ideas【T3】 6method:putting ideas into a(n)【T4】 7【T4】 8writing continuously without worrying about grammar,
17、 punctuation or【T5】 9【T5】 10C. Focusing on a model text purpose:to find appropriate【T6】 11【T6】 12to raise awareness of genres【T7】 13【T7】 14method: model text examinationidentifying【T8】 15and language from examples of a genre【T8】 16replacing the【T9】 17according to the organization of the essay【T9】 18
18、D. Organizing ideas【T10】 19drafting【T10】 20ideas groupingE. Modifying the manuscriptinforming students【T11】 21whether to revise or not【T11】 22focusing more on a(n)【T12】 23other than the teacher【T12】 24incorporating【T13】 25comments【T13】 26F. Writing the final draftcheck of【T14】 27【T14】 28III. Conclus
19、ionlearners own ideas applied within a certain genresense of【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:cultures)解析:解析:本题设题点在转折处。根据句(1)可知,转折后提出观点,关键信息词是vary。体裁因文化差异而不同,故答案为cultures。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:groups)解析:解析:本题设题点在时间状语处。根据句(2)可知,学生独立思考三分钟后再以小组的形式进行比较,故答案为groups,注意
20、使用复数形式。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:selection)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知,写作流程中还有一个阶段,是思考众多想法中哪些是最重要的或最有相关性的,并采纳其中某一个观点,所以填selection。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:mind map)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(4)可知,作为写作过程中的一个步骤,学生要以小组为单位将之前讨论的观点集中到思维图中,故答案为mind map。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:spelling)解析:解析
21、:本题考查对细节的概括。根据句(5)可知,学生不用担心语法或标点,如果他们不知道某个词的写法,可以用母语写出这个词。故答案应概括为spelling,注意使用动名词形式。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:expressions)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知,一旦学生有了他们自己的想法或者思考出哪些是最重要的或相关的,我就尽力给他们提供工具让他们以最恰当的方式表达自己的观点,所以填expressions。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:conventions)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知,学生
22、学习范文将有助于了解不同体裁文章的特征,故答案为conventions,注意使用复数形式。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:common features)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,演讲者让学生以小组为单位,给他们同一体裁的几篇文章,并让他们按照体裁分析表来寻找其共同的语言特点,所以填common features。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:topic sentences)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知,文章主题句被提取出来后,再让学习者将其放回原来的位置,这样做旨在提高学生对篇章
23、结构及主题句重要性的认识,故答案为topic sentences,注意使用复数形式。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:layoutorganization)解析:解析:本题考查对细节的概括。根据句(10)可知,学生以小组为单位设计篇章,包括段落组织及各段主旨,故答案概括为layout或organization。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:in advancebeforehand)解析:解析:本题设题点在时间状语处。根据句(11)可知,要让学生提前知道是否需要修改二:稿,故答案为in advance或beforeh
24、and。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:audience)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,这个阶段给学生提供了一个机会,让他们意识到除了老师还有观众的存在,所以填audience。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:other learners)解析:解析:本题设题点在条件状语从句处。根据句(13)可知,写二稿时,要求其他学习者评论该学生文章的优缺点或表达不清楚的地方,而后再让学生将这些评论融汇到二稿中,故答案为other learners。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案
25、:正确答案:grammar and spelling)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(14)可知,在写终稿时,应鼓励学生检查语法和拼写,因为这在之前的组织想法阶段容易被忽视,所以填grammar and spelling。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the readerreadership)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(15)可知,学习者应考虑某一特定体裁下的读者需求及其写作对读者的影响,故答案为the reader或readership。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hea
26、r ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four ch
27、oices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析:A.Illustration of lies in marriage.B.Ways to recognize lies in marriage.C.Classification of lies in marriage.D.Advice on a successful marriage.解析:解析:本题考查作品主旨。
28、根据句(1)可知,这本书旨在为幸福和健康成功的婚姻提供建议,因此D为正确答案。A.Single people.B.Married couples.C.Newlyweds.D.Everybody.解析:解析:本题设题点在对话问答处。原文并未提及单身的人,因此排除A;根据句(21)可知,罗宾博士写这本书不是特定为了已婚夫妇或者正在考虑结婚的人,故排除B和C;根据句(22)和(23)可知,罗宾博士是为了所有的人而写的这本书,因此D为正确答案。A.White lies.B.Unintentional lies.C.Sweet lies.D.Noble lies.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(3
29、)可知,婚礼上的谎言并非故意撒的谎,所以B为正确答案。A.We intentionally do so.B.No one tells us how to live in truth.C.We are afraid to lose the one we love.D.No one permits us to know our real self.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(4一1)可知,谎言不是故意而为之的,故A符合题意。根据句(42)可知,我们说谎的原因是没有人认可我们了解真实自我的想法,也没有人告诉我们如何才能生活得更加真实,因此我们更加害怕因为对婚姻中的伴侣展现真实的自我而失去对
30、方,故排除B、C和D。A.Because they may not take a fancy to us.B.Because they may not choose us.C.Because they may find us not the right match.D.Because they may look down upon us.解析:解析:本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(5)可知,我们害怕向某些人展示真实的自我,因为他们可能不会再爱我们、可能不会再选择我们、可能会认为我们不是他们想共度一生的那个人,故排除A、B和C。原文并未提及他们会鄙视我们,因此D为正确答案。A.Because w
31、e are not so good.B.Because we are imposters.C.Because we are self-abandoned.D.Because we are afraid to know them.解析:解析:本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(61)和(62)可知,许多人不但向重要的人掩饰真实的自我,对自己也掩饰,这不是因为他们很坏,不是因为他们是说谎者,也不是因为他们放纵自己,而是因为他们害怕知道真实的自己,因此D为正确答案,同时排除A、B和C。A.Disgusted.B.Hateful.C.Objective.D.Subjective.解析:解析:本题设题点在观
32、点态度处。根据句(7)可知,作者对于人们说谎的态度不是一味地贬低、厌恶甚至憎恨,而是很客观地进行评价,因此C为正确答案。A.To talk with themselves.B.To look at themselves in the mirror.C.To be clear about their weaknesses.D.To answer others questions honestly.解析:解析:本题设题点在对话对答处。根据句(81)可知,采访者问道人们要如何正视真实的自我,是和自己交谈还是站在镜子面前审视自己以便找出优缺点,在句(82)中罗宾博士提到方法之一是要清楚自己的缺点,因此
33、C为正确答案,同时排除A和B;原文并未提及诚实地回答别人的问题,所以排除D。A.We know what were good at.B.We know what were bad at.C.We know what works for us or not.D.We know what age we are in.解析:解析:本题设题点在定义概念处。根据句(9)可知,成熟与否并不是年龄的问题,而是知道真实的自己到底是什么样的,什么是适合自己的,以及自己的真正价值是什么,因此D为正确答案。A.It helps future couples know themselves better.B.It h
34、elps people recognize lies in marriage.C.It helps people build a good life and marriage.D.It helps married couples save their marriage.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(101)可知,对想要结婚的情侣来说,此书可以帮助他们更好地了解自己和对方,而不再惧怕事实,从而为成功的婚姻及生活打好基础,故排除A和C;根据句(10一2)可知,对已婚者来说,此书可帮助他们寻找婚姻中所面临的问题的原因所在,从而挽救婚姻,故排除D。从这两段话可以看出,并没有涉及此书可帮助人们识别婚姻中的谎言,因此B为正确答案。