1、专业八级-934 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Problems Learner(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.10 to 12.B.12.C.2 to 10.D.2.A.
2、negativeB.supportiveC.ambiguousD.cautiousA.School.B.Clean house.C.The Environmental Protection Agencys headquarters.D.None of the above.A.People shed more than any other animal indoors.B.People do not keep their room tidy.C.Peoples skin flakes are small enough to float in the air and pollute the ind
3、oor air.D.The furniture people buy is in bad quality.A.dustB.dead human skinC.quill-covertsD.fluff六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.after an emergency session of his inner security cabinetB.before the emergency meetingC.after two Arabs were shot deadD.before two Israel
4、i policemen were killedA.stop up to 100,000 Arab day laborers from working inside IsraelB.allow a soldier to shoot only if he was in dangerC.authorize a soldier to open tire on anyone bearing armsD revise open-tire regulations for soldiersA.more Israeli troops were sent to combat the Arab militantsB
5、.Israel closed both the Gaza Strip and West BankC.thousands of Arab Workers lost their jobsD.many Palestinians were driven out of their homeland八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.FebruaryB.early MarchC.late MarchD.AprilA.UgandaB.Ivory CoastC.AfricaD.Botswana九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、T
6、EXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、“I m SORRY(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Why do Japanese athletes say sorry to the public?（分数：1.00）A.They think their failures are wrapped up with a sense of national identity.B.They think their failures are due to carelessness.C.They have acted stupidly in the Olympic.D.They have lost the
7、chance of a rat endorsement contract with the Americans.2.Who is not responsible for the pressure?（分数：1.00）A.The media.B.The Japanese culture.C.The general attitude of the Japanese population.D.The sportsmanship.3.What does the last paragraph imply?（分数：1.00）A.No Japanese athlete can really feel rela
8、xed.B.Japanese public never feel content with the performance of their athletes.C.A gold medal in Japan is not the symbol of victory.D.The Japanese media have quite high expectations on the athletes.4.What do the examples in par（分数：1.00）A.3 enjoyment of his activities in Britain and the passage of t
9、ime are the only real help here.Looking now at the cultural problems, we can see that some of them are of a very practical nature, e.g. arranging sat is factory accommodation, getting used to British money (or the lack of it) , British food and weather. Some of the cultural difficulties are less eas
10、y to define: they are bound up with the whole range of alien customs, habits and traditions - in other words, the British way of life. Such difficulties include: settling into a strange environment and a new academic routine; earning a new set of social habits, ranging from the times of meals to the
11、 meanings of gestures; expressing appropriate greetings; understanding a different kind of humor; and learning how to make friends. Being open-minded and adaptable is the best approach to some of the difficulties listed here.The largest category is probably linguistic. Lets look at this in some deta
12、ils.Most students have learnt English at school, but they have had little everyday opportunity to practise using English. When foreign learners first come to the country, they have great difficulty in understanding ! There are a number of reasons for this. I 11 just mention three of them.Firstly, it
13、 seems to overseas students that English people speak very fast. secondly, they speak with a variety of ac cents. Thirdly, different styles of speech are used in different situations, e.g. everyday spoken English, which is colloquial and idiomatic, is different from the English used for academic pur
14、poses. Dont forget, by the way, that ff the students have difficulty in understanding the English-speaking people, these people may also have difficulty in understanding the students!What can a student do then to overcome these difficulties? Well, obviously, he can benefit from attending English cla
15、sses and, if a language laboratory is available, use it as much as possible. He should also listen to programmes in English on the radio and TV. Perhaps the most important of all, he should take every available opportunity to meet and speak with native English-speaking people. He should be aware, ho
16、wever, that English people are, by temperament, often re- served and may be unwilling to start a conversation. Nevertheless, ff he has the courage to take the initiative, however difficult it may seem to, be, most English people will respond. He will need patience and perseverance.In addition to the
17、se problems regarding listening and understanding, .he student probably has difficulty in speaking English fluently. He has the ideas, he knows what to say but he doesnt know how to say it in English. The advice here will seem difficult to follow but its necessary. Firstly, he must simplify his lang
18、uage so that he can express himself reason- ably clearly, for example, short sentences will be better than long ones. Secondly, he must try to think in English, not translate from his mother tongue. This will only begin to take place when his use of English becomes automatic; using a language labora
19、tory and listening to as much English as possible will help. In general, he should practise speaking as much as possible. He should also notice the kind of English and its structure that educated people use, and try to imitate it.四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.10 to
20、 12.B.12.C.2 to 10. D.2.解析：听力原文Questions-Interviewer: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our programme Worldly Wise. Today our attention turns to pollution. We are lucky to have with us here our guest, Miss Catherine White, the youngest woman director of the Environmental Protection Agency. Good morning, M
21、iss White.Catherine: Good morning.Interviewer: Well, Miss White, nowadays, most people believe it is the air outdoors that presents us, particularly those most sensitive to unhealthy air, with the greatest risk. But according to your groups recent research, there seems to be something different.Cath
22、erine: Yes, our research shows that it is not the air outdoors that takes us the risk. However, it is actually the air in side our homes, schools, and other buildings that is most harmful.Interviewer: Really?Catherine: Really! According to a recent report made by my colleague, 50% of all illnesses i
23、s aggravated or caused by polluted indoor air. The indoor air is anywhere from 2 to 10 times more hazardous than the outdoor air. And the indoor air quality epidemic has become the nations number one environmental health problem.Interviewer: Why is such a big problem not noticed before?Catherine: Be
24、cause it was not as serious as today. As a result of the energy crisis of the 1970s, with energy-efficiency in mind, todays homes and buildings are built air-tight. Their air-tight construction keeps airborne pollutants trapped inside, and natures air-cleansing agents outside. Statistics for asthma
25、problems began rising sharply around the same time that homes and buildings began to be built his way. In fact, a recent study found that the allergen level in super-insulated homes is 200% higher than it is in ordinary homes.Interviewer: Besides the insulation of homes, is there anything else that
26、worsens the indoor air?Catherine: Yes, carpets, molds, mildews, fungi, dust mites, and many many others. A baby crawling on the floor in hales the equivalent of 4 cigarettes a day!Interviewer: But most people spend most of their time inside.Catherine: Yeah. Some are over 90%. In this case, the indoo
27、r air is going to affect our health far more than the outdoor air. Virtually everyone is affected, especially asthmatics and others who are particularly sensitive to allergens and dirty particles in the air. Keep in mind that no home or building is immune to the indoor air quality epidemic. 6 out of
28、 10 homes and buildings are “sick“.Interviewer: Sick? Do you mean the air in the house is in bad quality?Catherine: Not only bad, but it is hazardous to your health. And even the Environmental Protection Agencys very own headquarters, constructed a few years ago, was determined to be “sick“. Many EP
29、A employees could not work inside the building without becoming sick. If the headquarters of the EPA can fall victim to the indoor air quality epidemic, the very government agency that is charged with finding solutions to this problem, then any home or building can be afflicted. In fact, every home
30、and building is affected by the indoor air quality epidemic to one degree or another, regardless of how clean it may appear.Interviewer: But if my house looks really clean, how did it become that way?Catherine: Did you use aerosols, floor or furniture polish, bleach, bathroom cleaners, etc. ? If so,
31、 these products give off harmful chemical vapors into the air. Most homes or buildings also have carpets, painted walls, chemically treated furnishings, dust, insects, moist or damp things, food, people, and.Interviewer: People?!Catherine: Yes, humans shed more than just about any other animal, but
32、our skin flakes are small enough to float in the air, and are consequently inhaled by anyone who enters a room. About 80% of what you see floating in a ray of sunshine is dead human skin ! This is not to mention other sources of airborne pollutants that we may bring indoors, such as cigarette smoke
33、and pets. Even if you eliminate or prohibit a certain source of indoor air pol lution from your home, such as pets, you may still be affected.Interviewer: So wed better often stay outdoors.Catherine: Maybe !Interviewer: Thank you, Miss White. We have to stop here and next time she will give you some
34、 tips that can help you re duce the indoor pollution. Thanks for listening to our programme.A.negative B.supportiveC.ambiguousD.cautious解析：A.School.B.Clean house.C.The Environmental Protection Agencys headquarters.D.None of the above. 解析：A.People shed more than any other animal indoors.B.People do n
35、ot keep their room tidy.C.Peoples skin flakes are small enough to float in the air and pollute the indoor air. D.The furniture people buy is in bad quality.解析：A.dustB.dead human skin C.quill-covertsD.fluff解析：六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.after an emergency session
36、of his inner security cabinet B.before the emergency meetingC.after two Arabs were shot deadD.before two Israeli policemen were killed解析：听力原文Questions-Israel sent in troop reinforcements to combat militants who have killed 13 Israelis this month, the highest monthly toll in nearly four years.An offi
37、cial said Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, who ordered an indefinite closure of the West Bank from yesterday, had also decided to ease open-fire regulations for soldiers. The Gaza Strip has been closed since Sunday.Rabin, announcing the new security measures on television on Tuesday night, said he aime
38、d to make Iaraelis feel more Seetlre.Rabin convened an emergency session of his inner security cabinet after two Arabs shot dead two Israeli traffic police men on Tuesday as they sat in their patrol car in the town of Hadera, 50 kilometres north of Tel Aviv.The closure of the West Bank and Gaza Stri
39、p will stop up to 100,000 Arab day laborers from working inside Israel. Their wages are vital to the economy of the territories, where Palestinians have been in revolt against Israeli occupation for five years.Palestinian leaders condemned the closure.Rabin earlier told parliaments foreign affairs a
40、nd defence committee that security forces had been authorized to open fire on anyone bearing arms even ff he did not threaten to shoot.Previous regulations allowed a soldier to shoot only if he was in immediate danger of his life.Arab-Israeli bloodshed has increased since Rabin expelled 415 Palestin
41、ians to south Lebanon in December after Palestinians killed five Israeli soldiers.A.stop up to 100,000 Arab day laborers from working inside Israel B.allow a soldier to shoot only if he was in dangerC.authorize a soldier to open tire on anyone bearing armsD revise open-tire regulations for soldiers解
42、析：A.more Israeli troops were sent to combat the Arab militantsB.Israel closed both the Gaza Strip and West BankC.thousands of Arab Workers lost their jobsD.many Palestinians were driven out of their homeland 解析：八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.FebruaryB.early March C.late MarchD.April解析：听力原文Qu
43、estions-A two-day conference to promote trade and investment in Africa will take place in Addis Ababa in Ethiopia in early March. One of the leading figures behind the event is a retired British Professor of international affairs, John Spence. VOAs Andre Denathena spoke with professor Spence and fil
44、ed this report from London about the forthcoming conference.“The conference known as the Addls Forum aims to attract international attention to Africas economic potential and is an attempt to promote trade and investment in the vast continent of 52 countries. Conference organizers hope the two day m
45、eeting will bring together African businessmen and their counterparts from Europe, North America and the Middle East to explore new investment possibilities in Africa.One of the main organizers of the conference is John Spence, a fellow at Londons Royal Institute for International Affairs. Mr. Spenc
46、e says inevitably investments by overseas companies will have to be selective, given that some African countries are perceived as better risks than others. He says these countries include South Africa, Uganda, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Botswana. John Spence believes that after Latin America and the Far
47、 East, Africa will be the next region for major foreign investors. And he hopes his Addis Forum conference will be the first step in getting foreign companies seriously interested in Africa. Andre Denatbena, VOA news, London./A.UgandaB.Ivory CoastC.Africa D.Botswana解析：九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0
48、.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、“I m SORRY(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Why do Japanese athletes say sorry to the public?（分数：1.00）A.They think their failures are wrapped up with a sense of national identity. B.They think their failures are due to carelessness.C.They have acted stupidly in the Olympic.D.They have l
49、ost the chance of a rat endorsement contract with the Americans.解析：该题问：为什么日本的运动员对公众说对不起?从文中的第一段中her performance was considered espe cially significant for the fortunes of the nation可以得出答案为 A项(他们认为他们的失败与国家的尊严纠缠在一起)。B 项意为“他们认为他们的失败归咎于粗心”，这跟公众道歉无关，这是他们自己的事，故不选。C 项意为“他们在奥林匹克上的行为很愚蠢”，这也跟公众道歉无关。D项意为“他们失去了与美日的一笔数额庞大的赞助资金”，此项在原文中并没有提及，原文的第二段提到的是 But whereas failure to win gold might
