1、职称英语综合类 A 级-47 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Even in a highly modernized country, Umanual/U work is still needed. A. expressive B. physical C. exaggerated D. dubious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Techniques to Uharness/U the energy of the sun are being developed. A. convert B. st
2、ore C. utilize D. receive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Many Uresidents/U of the apartment all dissatisfied to noisy neighbors. A. managers B. occupants C. landlords D. caretakers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It took us a long time to Umend/U the house. A. build B. destroy C. design D. repair（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Hundreds of
3、 years ago, cloves were used to Uremedy/U headaches. A. disrupt B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She will be very Upleased/U to meet you. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. unwilling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I dont quite Ufollow/U what she is saying. A. observe B. understand C. explain D. descri
4、be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He worked so hard that Ueventually/U he fell ill. A. then B. surely C. finally D. recently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.An Uauthentic/U name is needed when you apply for a mailbox. A. real B. false C. free D. incredible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I Urarely/U wear a raincoat because I spend most of
5、 my time in a car. A. normally B. seldom C. continuously D. usually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.When she was invited to the party, she Ureadily/U accepted. A. willingly B. suddenly C. firmly D. quickly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The dentist has decided to Uextract/U her bad tooth. A. take out B. repair C. pull D. di
6、g（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.You must Ushine/U your shoes. A. lighten B. clean C. wash D. polish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The majority of people around here are Udecent/U people. A. honest B. rich C. good-looking D. high-ranking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.A Udeadly/U disease has affected these animals. A. contagious B. s
7、erious C. fatal D. worrying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)“Own“ Your Childrens Education“Helping them isnt about showing your kids how to do the work. Its about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what theyre learning,“ says J. Gary Knowles, a professor
8、 at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, part of the University of Toronto.Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more involved. “Get to know the teacher. Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your childs learning style. Spend time in the classroom. Ask for outlines of unit st
9、udies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos. Read your childs textbooks: If you work a few pages ahead, youll be able to help them with problems they encounter.“Reading is another must, says Rozon. “Even after your children can read themselves, hearing somebody els
10、e read aloud is important. We nearly always have a book on the go; we read for at least a half hour before bedtime.“The more engaged a parent is, the more the child benefits, adds Bruce Arai. “The evidence is clear: Parental involvement is one of the most important factors in school success.“ Arai c
11、ites the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, sponsored by Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC), which is measuring all aspects of child development. “The hours children spend in class are but one element of their education,“ states HRDC, which says parental support, along with t
12、eacher support and a positive attitude towards school, all contribute to academic success.“I see every moment of every day as a learning experience.“ says Goforth. “The most satisfying part of it is seeing the love of learning continued. Im not squelching my childrens desire to learn by insisting th
13、ey learn. They learn because they want to.“Acids Jeanne Lambert, mother of Carey Graham: “Make the time, take the time, guide, lead, and encourage. If nothing else, your children learn you care, and thats the most important lesson you can give them.“（分数：7.00）(1).According to the passage, parents sho
14、uld help their children with their homework. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).You should read your childs textbooks so that you can teach them. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Children should always take a book with them on the way back from school and re
15、ad it aloud. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).If parents show a lot of interest in their childrens study, the children will do better at school. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern
16、 for them. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Parents must observe classes regularly. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Governmental support also plays a role in achieving academic success. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句
17、子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)How We Form First Impression1. We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or heraside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.2. The answer is related to how your brai
18、n allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in how a persons eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously process incoming sensory
19、informationthe sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals“ are compared against a host of “memories“ stored in the brain areas called the cortex (大脑皮层) system to determine what these new signals “mean“.3. If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and saf
20、e“. If you see someone new, it says, “new-potentially, threatening“. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known“ memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your bra
21、in may say, “This is new. I dont like this person.“ Or else, “Im intrigued“. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestureslike your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person.“ But these preliminary “impressions“ can be dead wrong.4. When we stereotype p
22、eople, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of peopletheir history, interest, values, strengths, and true characterwe categorize them a
23、s jocks, geeks, or freaks.5. However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the persons character, we use a different, more mature sty
24、le of thinkingand the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.A. Ways of Departure from Immature and Simplistic ImpressionsB. Comment on First ImpressionC. Illustration of First ImpressionD. Comparing Incoming Sensory Information against MemoriesE. Threatening Aspect of First I
25、mpressionsF. Differences among Jocks, Geeks and Freaks（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Sensory information is one that is perceived through _. A. a strangers less mature type of thinking B
26、. the most complex areas of our cortex C. the immature form of thinking of a very young child D. the meaning of incoming sensory information E. the sights and sounds of the world F. an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).You interpret _ by comparing it against the m
27、emories already stored in your brain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Feast on
28、Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents, for Christmas.As if all this isnt enough, on Thursday this week, Americans will enjoy another
29、festivalThanksgiving.Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every year, in Gainesville, Florida, an entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the
30、plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said. “I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family.“His brother Ben, nine, said. “The b
31、est thing about Thanksgiving is that when it is finished, it is time to start Christmas.“But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Bens family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal.Each of them
32、will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621, when the first
33、 pilgrims arrived in America to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and
34、 the crops collected for winter.（分数：15.00）(1).On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as _. A. ghosts B. players C. pilgrims D. visitors（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? A. On Halloween. B. On Thursday. C. On Thanksgiving. D. On Christmas Day.（分数：3.00）A.B
35、.C.D.(3).Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for _. A. looking after them B. providing them with comfortable and happy lives C. clothing them D. protecting them（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because _. A. they can stay with their p
36、arents at home and eat a lot of nice food B. they can dress up like monsters C. they can put on plays D. they can visit American Indians（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The first pilgrims settled in America in _. A. 1621 B. 1620 C. 1622 D. 1619（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Telling Tales about PeopleO
37、ne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a persons life written by himself or herself. Often it begins wit
38、h the persons earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller h
39、ave written autobiographies. Other writers, such as James Joyce, have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies, but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the l
40、ife of the author. Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently, though, the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside worl
41、d.Biographies are factual accounts of someone elses life. In many senses, these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible.
42、 Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person, not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.（分数：15.00）(1).This passage is mostly about _. A. the characteristics of aut
43、obiographies, memoirs, and biographies B. famous autobiographies C. why biography can be difficult to write D. differences between autobiographies and memoirs（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Helen Keller wrote _. A. a memoir B. an autobiography C. a work of fiction D. a biography（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Autobiograp
44、hy writers are not always objective because they _. A. feel they have to make up details to make their books sell B. constantly compete with biography writers C. want to present themselves in a good light D. have trouble remembering the good times（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The writer introduces each categ
45、ory in the passage by _. A. defining it B. giving an example C. explaining why it is hard to write D. telling when people first began writing it（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Diverse means _. A. able to swim in deep water B. similar or alike C. varied or different D. enjoying poetry（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第三篇/B(总
46、题数：1，分数：15.00)Modern Sun WorshippersPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on
47、.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason, sun!The hug
