1、职称英语卫生类 C级-68 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Our English teacher is sick .（分数：1.00）A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad2.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.trying to findB.trying to readC.trying to buyD.trying to borrow3.I rarely play basketball.（分数：1.00）A.normall
2、yB.seldomC.frequentlyD.usually4.My father is a physician .（分数：1.00）A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student5.The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.（分数：1.00）A.centerB.divisionC.rootD.base6.Please put up your hands if you have any questions.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.reachC.waveD.fold7.Man
3、 cannot exist without water.（分数：1.00）A.expandB.riseC.liveD.quit8.Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted9.This reminds me of lots of things.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.someC.bigD.many10.She will be very pleased to meet you.（分数：1.00）A.angryB.happyC.sadD.
4、unwilling11.It is obvious that he will win the game.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange12.There is no risk to public health.（分数：1.00）A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope13.Did anyone call me when I was out?（分数：1.00）A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone14.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.
5、buildB.destroyC.designD.repair15.I don“t quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)BreakfastStudies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn“t take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better a
6、nd perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast. If we don“t eat breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a
7、cup of coffee, or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad-tempered, and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
8、 People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals, but that isn“t a good idea. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast should contain so
9、me protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from meat, eggs, beans, or soy (大豆). Fiber can be found in whole cereals (谷物), grains or in fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk
10、.（分数：7.00）(1).Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).person wh
11、o skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).People who
12、 eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Old Man Myths and Realities1. When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it“s when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) metho
13、d of decision making. As life expectancy (预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago. 2. Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is a
14、ges 70 -75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation. 3. Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men.
15、 This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that“s really about all we know. 4. It is usua
16、lly believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1
17、 1 A. New definitions of the old man B. Changing concept of the old man C. Health of the old man D. Happy old man and sad old man E. Limited knowledge of the old man“s experiences F. Contempt for the old man（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(5).No
18、wadays men generally live longer than 1. A. in good health B. in the past C. in the wrong D. the old man E. a middle-aged man F. a young man（分数：1.00）(6).A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as 1.（分数：1.00）(7).More research should be done on the experiences of 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Most old men consider them
19、selves to be 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)U. S. States Do Poorly in Women“s HealthNot a single U. S. state meets basic federal goals for women“s health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas mammograms (乳腺 X光照片) and dental (牙齿的) check-ups researchers said
20、on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance, and states make it difficult to enroll (加入) in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking-the leading cause of death in the Uni
21、ted States. “The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,“ reads the report, put together by the National Women“s Law Center and the Oregon Health & Science University. “These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women“s health.“ Of 27
22、measures examined by the group, from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers said. “The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of “unsatisfactory“,“ they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of a
23、n overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said. “State policy makers“ piecemeal (一件一件做的) approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,“ Judy Waxman, NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement. “Law
24、makers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting women“s health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.“（分数：15.00）(1).In which area is the nation successful?（分数：3.00）A.Dental check-ups.B.Health promotion.C.Disease screening.D.Cancer treatment.(2).Medic
25、aid is a program aimed at helping _.（分数：3.00）A.womenB.the poorC.the oldD.children(3).Which is America“s number one killer?（分数：3.00）A.Stress.B.Heart disease.C.Cancer.D.Smoking.(4).The national goals for women“s health make it easier to _.（分数：3.00）A.meet women“s health needsB.assess the status of wome
26、n“s healthC.solve women“s health problemsD.deal with the health care crisis(5).Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?（分数：3.00）A.The piecemeal approach.B.A state-federal approach.C.A comprehensive, long-term approach.D.A complex approach.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Saving MoneyWhere you save your mo
27、ney often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room. If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a schooltrip, where would you save your money? One place to save money
28、is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money, If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later you“ll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, you“ll have more money than you
29、put in. Why? When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses. The bank will send you a statement several times a year.
30、 A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow! Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you don“t need to
31、 use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow. You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You can“t touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.（分数：15
32、.00）(1).Your money will earn more money if you put it _.（分数：3.00）A.in your roomB.in a piggy bankC.in your pocketD.in a savings account(2).A bank pays you interest for _.（分数：3.00）A.wasting your moneyB.losing your moneyC.using your moneyD.decreasing your money(3).Among other things, a bank statement t
33、ells you _.（分数：3.00）A.the amount of money you have in the bankB.the current rates of interestC.the current rates of exchangeD.the best way to save your money(4).If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to _.（分数：3.00）A.pay interest to the bankB.close your accountC.open a new accountD.pa
34、y a penalty or fee(5).The word “touch“ in Paragraph 7 could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.“deposit“B.“lend“C.“use“D.“cash“七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Exercise Lowers Employers“ Health CostsCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit, re
35、searchers reported on Friday. They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week without even losing any weight. Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors. They e
36、stimated that getting the most sedentary (惯于久坐的) obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group. Company-wide, the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, they reported in the Journal of Occupational and En
37、vironmental Medicine. Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight, 45 percent were overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees. But among workers who did n
38、o exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary. But adding two or moredays of light exercise at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing lowered costs by on average $500 per emp
39、loyee a year, the researchers found. “This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the health-care costs,“ Wang and colleagues wrote.（分数：15.00）(1).How can employees help lower the health-care costs
40、?（分数：3.00）A.By taking more rest.B.By eating less.C.By exercising a little bit.D.By saving more money.(2).By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save（分数：3.00）A.$790,000 per year.B.$7.1 million per year.C.$3,000 per year.D.$7,300 per year.(3).How many workers in General Motors w
41、ere NOT of normal weight?（分数：3.00）A.Seventy percent.B.Thirty percent.C.Forty-five percent.D.Twenty-five percent.(4).For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?（分数：3.00）A.The employees of normal weight.B.The overweight employees.C.The obese employees.D.The sedentary obese e
42、mployees.(5).How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?（分数：3.00）A.At least seven days a week.B.At least twenty minutes a week.C.At least twice a week.D.At least once a week.八、第 5部分：补全对话(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Caribbean IslandsWhat would you see if you took a cruise to the C
43、aribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)? White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds? You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty. The Caribbean Is
44、lands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Some of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山). 1 The Caribbean Islands are known by several names. 2 The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 becau
45、se he thought he was near the coast of India. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles. There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea. 3 These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles. Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.
46、 The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller. Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片) of exposed coral. You can see why pirates (海盗) such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. 4 The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the c
47、oasts of many islands. This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year. 5 A. But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always painful. B. The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies. C. Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from th
48、e ocean. D. They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola. E. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships. F. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.（分数：10.00）九、第 6部分：完形填空(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Preferences Vary on Circumstances of DyingAmong terminally (晚期) ill people, attitudes diffe
49、r on what they think constitutes a 1 or bad death, the results of a new study suggest. Dr. Elizabeth K. Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with 2 heart disease or cancer. The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths, and they also answered 3 about their preferences for dying. “In this small study, terminally ill men described good and bad deaths 4 ,“ Vig said. “They did not hold the same views about such issues 5 the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.“ Many o
