1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.shortlyC.recentlyD.immediately2.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest3.We had a long conversati
2、on about her parents.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.speechC.debateD.discussion4.It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.impossibleB.possibleC.probableD.likely5.I have to go at once.（分数：1.00）A.soonB.immediatelyC.nowD.early6.They have given up the hope to save their friend from dr
3、owning.（分数：1.00）A.endedB.abandonedC.builtD.strengthen7.We have to put up with her behavior.（分数：1.00）A.tolerateB.acceptC.swallowD.take8.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.（分数：1.00）A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint9.The old concerns lose importance and some of t
4、hem vanish altogether.（分数：1.00）A.developB.disappearC.linkD.renew10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.（分数：1.00）A.a steadyB.a plentifulC.an extraD.a stable11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.（分数：1.00）A.calculationB.computationC.considera
5、tionD.assessment12.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.go toB.prepare forC.speak toD.do to13.They have made up his mind to give up smoking.（分数：1.00）A.triedB.attemptedC.agreedD.decided14.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?（分数：1.00）A.contactB.consultC
6、.phoneD.visit15.The government is debating the education laws.（分数：1.00）A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.declining二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供 的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 Some sleep drugs do more than make you sleepThe United States
7、 Food and Drug Administration(美国食品及药品管理局) has ordered com panies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs. Last Wednesday, the FDA announced t
8、hat some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening allergic(过敏性的) reactions. They also include rare incidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of d
9、oing these activities while asleep. Last year, a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island, crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the middle of the
10、night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with stomach sickness drug that can cause sleepiness. The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep driving it has documented. However, the
11、New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep walking. Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of
12、carrying out the activities. A Food and Drug Administration official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also said there are probably more cases than are reported. He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people ta
13、ke the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem. （分数：7.00）(1).There are altogether 13 drugs treating sleep disorders in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wro
14、ng C.C. Not mentioned(2).FDA considers it the producers duty to warn the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die.（分数：1.00）A.
15、A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).FDA based its order upon a wide investigation of sleep-driving.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentione
16、d(6).Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoidable.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意
17、与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2) 第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳的选项。Health EducationHealth education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A persons behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it
18、can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫，卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems. Health education does not r
19、eplace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫) : scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization. Health education encourages
20、behavior that promotes health, prevent illness, cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education. Health
21、 education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social suppo
22、rt from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people them
23、selves. Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are availab
24、le to enable each individual to lead a healthy life. A. Importance of immunization B. Relationship with other health services C. Creation of necessary conditions for healthy behavior D. Encouraging unhealthy behavior E. Encouragement of behavior good for your health F. Addressing a variety of behavi
25、or-affecting factors （分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. disease prevention B. health education C. healthy behavior D. unhealthy behavior E. other health servicesF. many vaccines（分数：4.00）(
26、1).Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Immunization contributes to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Health education cannot take the place of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短
27、文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。 B第一篇/BOutside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferencePutting a bunch of college students in charge of a $ 300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser sure lysounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to. Children in nee
28、d of medical care, you might call the idea crazy. Most student leaders dont want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little a bout, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathons operations officer for two years. Yvonne Fangmeyer, directo
29、r of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining. At large universities like Fangmeyers, which has more than 40,000 stu
30、dents, the students first of all want to find a way to “belong in their own comer of campus“. Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the surveys findings. “I wanted to make the cam pus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of
31、friends. “ All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students arent thinking about their resumes. “I think that a lot of people do join to fatten up their resume ,“ said Heitner. “At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in
32、 my leadership roles. “ But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event de signed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to
33、face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the universitys complicated bureaucracy. “Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference. “ Fangmeyer said. （分数：15.00）(1).An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $ 300,0
34、00 is risky because most student leaders _.（分数：3.00）A.are lazyB.are stupidC.are not rich enoughD.will not take an interest in it(2).American students join campus organizations mostly for_.（分数：3.00）A.making a differenceB.gaining experienceC.building friendshipD.improving their resumes(3).Who is Katie
35、 Rowley?（分数：3.00）A.Shes a senior professor.B.Shes a senior student.C.Shes a senior official.D.Shes a senior citizen.(4).What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?（分数：3.00）A.Passion.B.Money.C.Power.D.Fame.(5).The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best
36、replaced by_.（分数：3.00）A.inventB.rewriteC.polishD.completeB第二篇/BCall American Their namesA great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for “rank“, especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be
37、treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank ; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms “Mr. “, “Mrs. “ or “Miss“ too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. “Dont call me Mrs. Smith. Just call me Sally. “ U
38、sing only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more for mal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet some
39、one. Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “Mary Smith, this is John Jones. “ In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary“ or “Miss Smith“.Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you
40、may begin using first names instead. You have a choice : if you dont want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom. （分数：15.00）(1).In the first paragraph the author tells us that _.（分数：3.00）A.Americans do not talk about rank, especially
41、sociallyB.Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rankC.Americans take interests in social customsD.Americans dont care much about social rank(2).According to the passage, most Americans feel _ when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank.（分数：3.00）A.sickB.s
42、orryC.uneasyD.embarrassed(3).Which of the following statements in NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries.B.Many Americans are used to being called by their first names.C.It shows friendliness and kindness to use only first names.D.When you ta
43、lk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names.(4).If an American lady say “Dont call me Mrs. Smith, just call me Sally. “ that shows _.（分数：3.00）A.she is not a married womanB.she prefers to be called “Sally“C.she is not Mrs. SmithD.she likes to be more formal(5).The passage you
44、ve just read would most likely be found in a _.（分数：3.00）A.guide-book for touristsB.book about American historyC.noticeD.short storyB第三篇/BLife at Aichi UniversityIm Yamamoto Mika, a 22-Year-old Japanese girl. Id like to invite you to Aichi University so you can understand my life. Our university has
45、a close relationship with China and my department is the only one of its kind in Japan. My courses include the Chinese language, modern Chinese politics and economics. I love the Chinese culture and I have been to Tianjin as an exchange students. In Japan, our courses are divided into compulsory(必修的
46、), optional (选修的) and specialized(专修的) courses. However, we have a flexible schedule. We can choose classes from a wide range of options. Many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year with out any classes. They often use this period of time to study abroad
47、, conduct research and travel. Many students even suspend their study for additional study-abroad opportunities. Japanese universities encourage students to choose their own ways of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for study suspension. Japanese students participate in various kinds of ext
48、racurricular (课外的) activities. They at tend clubs from elementary schools, so many have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university. Our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. The annual University Festival is the grandest carnival (狂欢节) of Japanese universities. In the
49、 festival, students promote their clubs and organize various activities. Our universitys festival attracted about 150,000 people last year. I really like this festival. In school, I participate in the journalism club. When we have the club promotion, we cook “tonnjiru“, a kind of pork soup, and sell it to ot
