1、翻译三级口译综合能力-23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).It is commonly supp
2、osed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.
3、00）A.正确B.错误(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a
4、more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Which is true about the speakers implication? A. I knew you have a key. B. Im sorry I locked the door. C. Im sorry I didnt lock the door. D. I didnt know you have a key.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the speaker mean? A. We can
5、 have a far view here. B. We can have a good view here. C. Weve got rather different views. D. Our views are not so different.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is tree about the vacation? A. We wanted to take the vacation. B. We didnt want to take the vacation. C. We could not take the vacation. D. We took
6、the vacation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is tree about Susan? A. Susan was on a different way. B. Susan was on a different road. C. Susan dealt with it in a different way. D. Susan approached me in a different way.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the speaker suggest? A. The house is no
7、t worth buying. B. The cost of the house is low. C. The price of the house is not too high. D. The price of the house is worth it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true about American transportation system? a. Only those who are well off can afford to travel by plane. b. Trains
8、 run even slower than cars. c. People prefer to take trains even they are slower than planes. d. Cars are preferred over planes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the speaker, Xiao Wang _. a. speaks and writes well in German but does not know much about French or English b. speaks well in German, Fre
9、nch and English but does no write well in any of them c. speaks and writes better in German than in French or English d. speaks and writes well in German, French and English（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the speak mean? a. World War One did not break out over night though it seemed so. b. World War
10、One Came into being in a short period of time. c. World War One had been fought for years. d. World War One did not last for a long time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT true about average Americans? a. They think there is a distinction between those purely white and the rest. b. T
11、hey do not think there is much difference between black and brown races. c. They think black people include only those of purely African origin. d. They do not think it is good for a white person to marry a black one.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What of the following statements is NOT true about Chuck Feene
12、y? a. He is mean toward other people. b. He lives a very economical life. c. He is charitable. d. He is rich.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What does the speak say about British peoples attitude toward scientific activities in 17th century? a. B
13、ritish people generally did not attach much importance to scientific research. b. British people generally thought that scientific work had little to do with business success. c. British people generally believed that scientific discoveries were the basis of business Success. d. British people gener
14、ally did not like scientific research as it was always boring.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which area of academic study is not mentioned by the speaker when he talks about scientific advances in 17th century Britain? a. Biology. b. Chemistry. c. Medicine. d. Astrology.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What docs the spea
15、ker say about the collaboration amongst members of the Royal Society? a. There is a smooth collaboration amongst members of the Royal Society. b. The collaboration amongst members of the Royal Society is often jeopardized by priority and patent issues. c. There is no collaboration amongst members of
16、 the Royal Society at all. d. There was a close and smooth collaboration amongst members of the Royal Society on priority and patent issues.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the speakers opinion toward the group model of scientific activities? a. In some sense the contribution made by the group model is
17、even more lasting than that made by the individual model. b. The “group model“ onsisted of nonprofessionals and made little contribution to scientific development. c. The “group model“ conducted just as many scientific experiments as the individual model. d. The “group model“ made many standards to
18、restrict the scientific practice of the individual model.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is this talk mainly about? a. The scientific development in 17th century Britain and its historical significance. b. The scientific discoveries made in 17th century Britain. c. The difference between two models of sci
19、entific activities in 17th century Britain, i.e. between the “group“ model and the individual model. d. The impact on industrialization by scientific discoveries around 17th century in Britain.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).For a long time people believe that _. A. men
20、and women have exactly the same brains in their heads B. men and women have quite different brains in their heads C. men are better at mathematics while women better at languages D. men and women see the world around them in different ways（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Generally speaking, men play ball games
21、much better than women because A. men play ball games more often than women B. men love ball games more than women do C. mens hand and eye movements are quicker in response D. men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When you pass information onto your brain
22、, for a boy _. A. you get more information than a girl B. you get less information than a girl C. you collect information faster than a girl D. you collect information more slowly than a girl（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From the whole passage, we know that _. A. men and women have exactly the same brains in
23、 their heads B. men and women have quite different brains in their heads C. men think of mathematical problems while women think of languages D. men and women see the world around them in just the same way（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Why is a woman better at learning foreign languages than a man? A. The are
24、a of the left side of a womans brain for language learning develops better than that of a mans. B. The right side of a womans brain for language develops better than that of a mans. C. The area of the left side of a womans brain for feelings develops better than that of a mans. D. The area of the ri
25、ght side of a womans brain fit for seeing in the dark develops betterthan that of a mans.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is the common opinion about age and work? A.Work gets a lot easier after the age of 40 B.Most of ones work is done before the age of 40 C.There i
26、snt much work to do after the age of 40 D.Work gets more difficult after the age of 40（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the speaker think about age and work? A.Generally speaking，work gets much easier after 40 B.Generally speaking，work gets much harder after 40 C.Age and work are not correlated D.He is
27、 undecided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What should NOT be valued after one is 40? A.The ability to work long hours B.Judgment C.Professional skills D.Experience（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to this passage，what should you do after 40? A.Change your life style B.Take things easy C.Challenge the things you d
28、idnt do well before D.Find out what you are good at（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the key to success in the speakers opinion? A.Know your strengths B.Learn the right style oflife from others C.Keep learning D.Accept your limits（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Kofi Annan says helping survivor
29、s of last week s earthquake and U U 1 /U /Uin the Indian Ocean is U U 2 /U /U. The United Nations secretary- general says countries that have offered aid must U U 3 /U /Uand provide it. The offers add up to around U U 4 /U /Udollars. United Nations officials say U U 5 /U /Uof that is needed during t
30、he next six months.The concern about offers of international aid is U U 6 /U /U. For example, the earthquake in Barn, Iran, in U U 7 /U /Uof 2003 killed more than U U 8 /U /Upeople. Countries and groups offered hundreds of millions of dollars U U 9 /U /U.The United Nations says it has U U 10 /U /Uon
31、ly about U U 11 /U /Udollars in aid received so far. Governments and organizations that offered help U U 12 /U /Uthat, however.On U U 13 /U /UMr. Annan met with world leaders in Jakarta, Indonesia to discuss aid for U U 14 /U /U. The leaders discussed and U U 15 /U /Uthe idea of U U 16 /U /Uowed by
32、affected nations. But the leaders did not say they would do so. Some said that U U 17 /U /Uto survivors would be more helpful.Representatives of U U 18 /U /Ucountries and international organizations attended the meeting in Jakarta. Officials say they will cooperate to develop U U 19 /U /Ufor the Ind
33、ian Ocean and the U U 20 /U /U. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.IListen to the following passage. Write a short summary of 150 to 200 words of what you ha
34、ve heard. You may need to take some notes while youre listening. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once./I （分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-23 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that
35、there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Its generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability. However, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“. It seems that
36、there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has the qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, resea
37、rch suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“ Expressive leadership, on the
38、other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social groups members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members
39、expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Express
40、ive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. So, expressive
41、 leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups ha
42、ve one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析
43、：(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy
44、a more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：三、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Which is true about the speakers implication? A. I knew you have a key. B. Im sorry I locked the door. C. Im sorry I didnt lock the door. D. I didnt know you have a key.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Had I known you didnt have a
45、 key, I wouldnt have locked the door. 分析 语法题。 原文意思是“如果我知道你没钥匙，就不会锁门了。”由此可见，选项 B“很抱歉我把门锁上了”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。 解题关键 掌握虚拟语气的用法是解题的关键。原文使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，表明讲话者既不知道该人没钥匙又把门上了锁。(2).What does the speaker mean? A. We can have a far view here. B. We can have a good view here. C. Weve got rather different views
46、. D. Our views are not so different.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Our views are not so far apart, after all. 分析 词义理解题。 原文意思是“毕竟我们的观点分歧不大。”由此可见，选项 D“我们的观点并非那么不同”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。 解题关键 理解单词 apart的含义是解题的关键。该词意为“分开，相隔”，这里与 views搭配，意思为“分歧，不同”与 D中 different意思相符。(3).What is tree about the vacation? A. We wanted to take the vacation. B. We di
