1、翻译二级口译综合能力-13 及答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Even with a bill of rights, Iraqs new constitution is primarily based on Islamic codes.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).There is a change for the better in North Korea nuclear crisis.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).According to the speaker, the p
2、roportion of college students with loans in the United States has increased from 50% in 1993 to about 67% at present and the average loan debt when they graduate is 17,000 dollars.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Users might shorten their cars life by using some fuel or oil additives which cause engines and fue
3、l systems such problems as displacement of protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil and corrosion of fuel pumps or gas tanks.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The speaker says that a total of 17 people in Chinas Shanxi Province have died from encephalitis B which is an inflammation of the brain that occur
4、s under the age of 18 and is usually infected with mosquitoes.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误（分数：10.00）(1).Besera Kostava is the master of ceremonies for the concert.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The economy is very healthy because all of the economic numbers look good.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The funds to expand alternative
5、energy research are 2,700 million dollars, a 53 percent increase over the 2006 funding level.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).An original mechanism to deal with conflicts is established in order to prevent overspilling of conflicts from one country into another country.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The new LIN Secretary
6、 General is already on the mission before he takes office.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误二、Part (总题数：2，分数：12.00)（分数：6.00）(1).The annual consumption of Coco-Cola per capita in the regional markets mentioned in the passage ranks in the following order.a. Rural China, Beijing, the United States, Hong Kong.b. Beijing
7、, the United States, Rural China, Hong Kong.c. The United States, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Rural China.d. Shanghai, Rural China, the United States, Hong Kong.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true of “fractional ownership“?a. “Fractional ownership“ allows people share the use
8、 of highly expensive commodities.b. Thanks to “fractional ownership“, people can afford luxuries like a super yacht.c. “Fractional ownership“ is identical to “time sharing“.d. “Fractional ownership“ means part of the property right to the buyer.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the point the speaker is t
9、rying to make about technology development?a. A mature technology requires less innovation.b. Technical evolution is close to maturation in certain fields.c. New types of energy are expected to mature in the near future.d. Nanomaterials or photonics and carbon nanotubes are environmentally friendly.
10、（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is true of the Parkinsons disease?a. Parkinsons always shows the same symptoms on different people.b. People inflicted with Parkinsons often have a shaking hand or a stiff hand.c. The symptoms of Parkinsons vary among different patients.d. Victi
11、ms of Parkinsons find it difficult to recall what they have eaten for dinner.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is true of world steel production?a. The steel industry still has a bright prospect on a global scene.b. Steel consumption in the world registered a drastic cut.c. Steel makers ar
12、e drastically cutting down their production.d. Better promotion is needed for improving sales of steel products.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.（分数：6.00）(1).The annual consumption of Coco-Cola per capita in the regional markets mentioned in the passage ranks in the following order.a. Rural China, Beijing, the Unit
13、ed States, Hong Kong.b. Beijing, the United States, Rural China, Hong Kong.c. The United States, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Rural China.d. Shanghai, Rural China, the United States, Hong Kong.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true of “fractional ownership“?a. “Fractional ownersh
14、ip“ allows people share the use of highly expensive commodities.b. Thanks to “fractional ownership“, people can afford luxuries like a super yacht.c. “Fractional ownership“ is identical to “time sharing“.d. “Fractional ownership“ means part of the property right to the buyer.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).Wha
15、t is the point the speaker is trying to make about technology development?a. A mature technology requires less innovation.b. Technical evolution is close to maturation in certain fields.c. New types of energy are expected to mature in the near future.d. Nanomaterials or photonics and carbon nanotube
16、s are environmentally friendly.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is true of the Parkinsons disease?a. Parkinsons always shows the same symptoms on different people.b. People inflicted with Parkinsons often have a shaking hand or a stiff hand.c. The symptoms of Parkinsons vary am
17、ong different patients.d. Victims of Parkinsons find it difficult to recall what they have eaten for dinner.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is true of world steel production?a. The steel industry still has a bright prospect on a global scene.b. Steel consumption in the world registered a
18、 drastic cut.c. Steel makers are drastically cutting down their production.d. Better promotion is needed for improving sales of steel products.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.三、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)How many marriages in the U.S. are between blacks and whites?（分数：10.00）(1).How many marri
19、ages in the U.S. are between blacks and whites?A2 million.B5%.C2.5%.DHalf a million.（分数：2.00）A.2 million.B.5%.C.2.5%.D.Half a million.(2).Why is Thomas Jefferson mentioned in this passage?AAs an example of interracial intimacy.BBecause he was a slave owner and was strongly against interracial marria
20、ges.CBecause he was one of the early advocates of interracial marriages.DBecause he married a black woman.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can be inferred from the passage?AThe resistance to interracial marriages in the South still stays firm.BThe number of interracial marriages involving Asians, Latinos a
21、nd Native Americans is greater than that of black-white marriages.CThere were no mixed marriages in Alabama until three years ago.DThe rise of an educated black middle class has increased opportunities for blacks and whites to develop romantic relationships.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How did interracial m
22、arriage get approved in Alabama?ABy a Supreme Court ruling.BBy state legislation.CBy a vote of the residents.DBy the social trend that interracial marriages keep increasing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is considered a landmark ruling in interracial marriages?ALoving v. Alabama.BLoving
23、 v. Virginia.CLoving v. U.S.DLoving v. Richard and Mildred.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1).Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?a. A Comparative Study of the Telecom Industry in China and Indiab. Differences on Use of Mobile Phones in China and Indiac. Geogra
24、phical and Cultural Differences between China and Indiad. Different Regulations on Mobile Phones in China and India（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the writer of this article, how many people sign up as new mobile phone subscribers in China every month?a. 10 million.b. 7 million.c. 5 million.d. 22
25、million.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).Why are the prices of mobile telephone services lower in Chinas eastern coastal region?a. The average disposable income is lower in the region.b. The GDP is higher in the region.c. The costs of operators are lower due to a greater number of users of mobile phone services
26、 in the region.d. The operators compete with each other in order to win over subscribers.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).Why are mobile phones popular in China, according to the speaker?a. They are considered as fashionable items.b. They keep people closer to each other.c. They are more convenient to users tha
27、n fixed phones.d. They are considered time-saving devices.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).How does the speaker feel about the regulation of mobile services in India?a. It has produced desired effects.b. It has more advantages than disadvantages.c. It helps promote competition.d. It has created a negative impac
28、t in the market.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What did PETA ask Hamburg authorities to do in its letter?A. To have a new name for the city.B. To stop the sale of hamburgers in the city.C. To help with charities in the city.D. To stop selling unhealthy beef burgers to
29、its citizens.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The German section of PETA has _ members.A. 10,500B. 15,000C. 75,000D. Not known how many（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following words best describes the city governments attitude towards this request?A. Indifferent.B. Surprised.C. Cooperative.D. Confused.（分数：2.
30、00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT true of Hamburg according to the passage?A. The original meaning of Hamburg means bay and fortress.B. Hamburg is the third largest city in the country.C. The origin of Hamburg traces back to the ninth centuryD. Hamburg is where hamburger steak originated.
31、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, PETA attribute _ to eating hamburgers.A. peoples deathB. cattle being pulverizedC. emphysemaD. strokes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main topic of this talk?A. The function and nature of the brain.B. The functio
32、n and nature of nerve cells.C. The five senses.D. The spinal cord.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why do nerve cells have fibres?A. To reproduce themselves.B. To stretch and grow.C. To attach themselves to muscle.D. To carry messages.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the speaker, how does a nerve fibre look?A.
33、 Elongated and stringy.B. Round and compact.C. Flat and transparent.D. Flexible and chainlike.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How many kinds of nerve cells are discussed in this talk?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is one function of sensory nerve cells?A. To move the muscles.B. To det
34、ect light.C. To protect the nerves.D. To soothe the brain.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your s
35、ummary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.（分数：20.00）_翻译二级口译综合能力-13 答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Even with a bill of rights, Iraqs new constitution is primarily based on Islamic codes.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误
36、解析：解析 Iraqs interim constitution says that Islamic law may serve as a source for legislation, though it will not be the laws main underpinning as some religious conservatives had hoped. A bill of rights similar to that in America guarantees the right to free speech and freedom of religion.分析 语义的找寻和判
37、断。根据题干中关键词 Iraqs new constitution可定位到原文相关信息 Iraqs interim constitution says that Islamic law may serve as a source for legislation. 即伊拉克临时宪法将伊斯兰教法规定为立法之本。另外根据原文 A bill of rights similar to that in America guarantees. 可推断伊拉克也有 bill of rights“权利法案”，由此可判断题干的说法是正确的。解题关键 掌握同义词的替换。原文关于伊斯兰教法规使用的短语 as a sou
38、rce for 与题干中primarily based on意思相同。(2).There is a change for the better in North Korea nuclear crisis.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Talks aimed at getting North Korea to stop trying to make nuclear weapons ended on Saturday with no significant breakthrough, but with all sides saying they are prepared to k
39、eep talking. The bare bones of a possible deal had emerged on Friday: North Korea would end its military nuclear programme in return for aid from China, Russia and South Korea.分析 语义的理解和推断。关于朝鲜核危机，原文认为有关会谈虽然没有显著突破，但是 with all sides saying they are prepared to keep talking由此可推断，朝鲜核危机的解决是朝着好的方面发展的。因此题干
40、的说法是正确的。解题关键 正确理解关键语句的内涵，是解题的关键。(3).According to the speaker, the proportion of college students with loans in the United States has increased from 50% in 1993 to about 67% at present and the average loan debt when they graduate is 17,000 dollars.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A college education can be ve
41、ry costly in the United States, especially at a private school. Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college. In 1993, less than one-half of graduates from four-year colleges had student loans. Now two-thirds of them do. Their average loan debt when they gradu
42、ate is 19,000 dollars. At public universities, the average is 17,000 dollars.分析 数字信息的找寻和判断。根据原文有关数字信息 In 1993，less than one-half of graduates from four-year colleges had student loans 即在 1993年，四年制大学中不到一半的人拿到过学生贷款，这与题干中的 50不符，另外原文 Their average loan debt when they graduate is 19,000 dollars 即毕业时，他们的平
43、均贷款债务为 19,000美元，这与题干中 17,000美元的说法不符，因此本题的说法是错误的。解题关键 根据题干特点注意数字方面的相关内容。(4).Users might shorten their cars life by using some fuel or oil additives which cause engines and fuel systems such problems as displacement of protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil and corrosion of fuel pumps or gas
44、tanks.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Some fuel or oil additives can be a problem for engines and fuel systems. Additives displace protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil; some may corrode fuel pumps or gas tanks, or make flexible fuel hoses and fittings brittle. Instead of enhancing engine life and
45、 economy, users might shorten their cars life.分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。根据题干中关键词 addictives可定位到原文相关信息 Additives displace protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil；some may corrode fuel pumps or gas tanks. 即添加剂将汽油和发动机油中的化学物质除去，有的甚至会腐蚀燃料泵或油箱。由此可见，题干说法与原文相符，因此该题的说法是正确的。解题关键 掌握重点单词的词形变化形式是解题的关键。本题需掌握原文中 displ
46、ace及 corrode 在题干中词形变化为名词形式。(5).The speaker says that a total of 17 people in Chinas Shanxi Province have died from encephalitis B which is an inflammation of the brain that occurs under the age of 18 and is usually infected with mosquitoes.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A total of 17 people have died from
47、encephalitis B after being bitten by mosquitoes in Yuncheng, a city in north Chinas Shanxi Province in the last two weeks, local health authorities said Friday. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection. It may begin with a
48、flu-like illness or a headache.分析 数字信息的找寻和判断。关于该疾病，原文的说法是 Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection即 Encephalitis是一种脑部炎症，是病毒感染的结果，任何年龄的人都有可能患病。由此可见，题干说只有 18岁以下的人才可能患病，显然与原文不符，因此该题的说法是错误的。解题关键 注意对原文中数字信息的收集。（分数：10.00）(1).Bese
49、ra Kostava is the master of ceremonies for the concert.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 To welcome the new UN Secretary General Ban Kin-Moon, renowned Italian composer Alio Maricoli held his first American concert at the United Nations. In this report by Besera Kostava, the master of ceremonies, UN media chief Ahmad Southi, takes us through the highlights of this historical event.难点 “In this report by Besera Kostav
