1、翻译二级口译实务-28 及答案解析(总分：152.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：52.00)1.It is a great honor for me to speak at one of Chinas great academic institutionsone that is helping to revive and maintain your countrys historic tradition of leading the world in science and technology, and one whose alumni are to be f
2、ound in positions of leadership throughout the country. Here, as in so many other places in China, no visitor can help feeling the excitement of a great country developing at breakneck speed, and every day opening up new vistas of knowledge and opportunity to its citizens. You can be really proud of
3、 your country and what it has achieved in the last 25 years. /As I look out over the young faces in this audience I cannot help envying the international studentsmore than a thousand, I am told, from over 50 countrieswho have the privilege of sharing your learning experience here. It reminds me for
4、a moment of my own student days, when my country, Ghana, was newly independent. We felt we were suddenly reaching out to the world, and making new discoveries every day. But then I also remember that times of rapid change can bring pain and confusion, even destruction, as well as progress and excite
5、ment. /The more rapid and exciting it is, the more change calls for careful management, and wise, humane leadership. Order and stability have to be preserved, but without choking off the freedom to enquire, and experiment, and express oneself, sinceas you young researchers know better than anyonekno
6、wledge and science have a vital role in national development. And technical expertise needs to be harnessed to the development and security of society as a whole, so that it not only creates greater wealth for the few, but enables all citizens to feel safer and more prosperous. /The development of s
7、uch a great country as China cannot happen in isolation. It affects the whole world, and it draws you into new relationships with other parts of the world. Increasingly, your economy depends on exchanges with other countriesboth imports and exports, of both goods and capital. Foreign investment play
8、s an essential role in your growth, while your holdings of foreign currenciesand your management of your own currencyare coming to play a vital part in the international monetary system. This means that you have a stake in the development and prosperity of the wider world. And your security, too, de
9、pends on international peace and stability. /Your Government shows that it understands this, by the role that it plays in the United Nations, and elsewhere. And, increasingly, Chinese citizens are called on to take risks, and make sacrifices, in the interests of global security. It was impressive to
10、 see, in our newspapers the other day, pictures of Chinese policemen in blue helmets preparing to join the United Nations mission in Haitian island buffeted by both human and meteorological storms, which is literally on the far side of the world from here. So I am here, in part, to express the world
11、s gratitude. Clearly, you in China have understood, as your saying goes, that we all “share the same breath“. Human misery knows no frontiers, and nor should human solidarity. /（分数：27.00）_2.The evidence that the Earths atmosphere is warming continues to accumulate. A big issue is thus raised concern
12、ing the extent to which the warming is due to human activity and natural causes. Climate change scientists are looking for the answer. Following the periodic full-scale scientific assessments of global climate change, they have concluded that there is a “discernible human influence“ on the global cl
13、imate.Although a reliable estimate of the magnitude of human imprint on climate still remains some distance off, human activities may have been the dominant factor in the global warming of recent decades. Human factors appear to be playing a part, stemming mostly from emissions of waste industrial g
14、ases like carbon dioxide, which trap heat in the atmosphere, and sulfate aerosols from industrial smokestacks.Will the climate change lead to the earths eventual extinction? We have no definite answer yet, at least not likely as far as our knowledge goes.The earth experienced a catastrophic extincti
15、on about 250 million years ago. In the space of a few thousand years, something terrible happened to our planet, something that wiped out 90% of earths ocean species and about 70% of those that lived on land.It was the worst extinction in the history of the earth, known as the Great Dying. It elimin
16、ated whole communities of coral reefs, forests, giant amphibians and ferocious reptiles, swarms of insects and the oceans ubiquitous triobites, those hard-shelled invertebrates that were never seen on the planet again.What caused that extinction? Any number of scenarios has been offered, ranging fro
17、m the explosion of a nearby star to Ice Age cooling and greenhouse warming. None of them were entirely convincing.We tend to accept the most recent conclusion that the extinction was caused by the impact of an asteroid or comet or meteor, like the one that probably wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million
18、 years ago. In each case the damage would have been done not by the explosive collision itself but by the series of global disasters it triggered, for example, furious volcanic eruptions, a rapid heating of the atmosphere and the depletion of life-giving oxygen from the ocean. We cant say exactly wh
19、ere this out-space visitor struck because the tectonic processes that rearrange the earth surface have since churned up most of the evidence. But we can estimate its size. It probably measured roughly half the size of the island of Manhattan and it would have slammed into the earth with the force of
20、 a magnitude-12 earthquake.Of course, this does not give us an excuse to underestimate the destruction that human harmful activities have brought to the earths climate change. We must realize that we are living the way beyond the limits of the capacity of this planet to sustain. There is almost noth
21、ing that we do that will not compromise the ability of humans to meet their needs in the future.Life ought to be enjoyable. But our destructive ways of life have serious consequences: new human diseases, strange animal and plant diseases, bizarre natural disasters, food shortages, etc. We must act n
22、ow and channel our way of life in a healthy, sustainable direction.（分数：25.00）_二、Part (总题数：2，分数：100.00)3.女士们，先生们： 早上好!很荣幸参加此次论坛，与各位共同探讨环保与发展方面的问题。气候变化是环境问题，但归根到底是发展问题。这个问题是在发展进程中出现的，应该在可持续发展框架下解决。只有各方在促进自身发展过程中不断提高技术水平，积极建立适应可持续发展要求的生产和消费模式，才能从根本上应对气候变化的挑战。TONETONE 国际社会在推动减少温室气体排放的同时，要充分考虑如何应对已经发生的气候
23、变化，增强发展中国家特别是小岛屿国家和最不发达国家抵御灾害性气候的能力。环境保护是全人类的共同责任。但是，我们要坚持联合国所确立的区别对待的责任原则。这一原则反映了不同国家经济发展水平、历史责任、当前人均排放水平上的差异，是未来国际合作的基础。TONETONE 根据这一原则，发达国家应该完成京都议定书确定的减排目标，向发展中国家提供帮助，并在 2010年后继续率先承担减排义务。不久前，欧盟决定到 2020 年将温室气体排放减少 20。我们对此表示欢迎，同时希望其他发达国家也能做出类似承诺。TONETONE 发展中国家工业化、城市化、现代化进程远未完成，发展经济、改善民生的任务艰巨。为了实现这些
24、目标，发展中国家的能源需求将有所增长。因此，在现阶段对发展中国家提出强制性减排要求是不合适的。同时，我们发展中国家也应该在力所能及的范围内采取措施，为促进全球可持续发展做出积极贡献。TONETONE 国际社会要加强合作，使更多国家在发展经济的同时保护生态环境。要实现这一目标，国际社会应该着眼未来，建立新的利益观和合作模式，积极开展务实合作。要加强研发和推广节能技术、环保技术、可再生能源技术等，并使广大发展中国家买得起、用得上这些技术。TONETONE（分数：50.00）_4.中国的对外开放是“引进来”与“走出去”相结合的对外开放。中国政府在鼓励外商来华投资的同时，支持并鼓励有实力的中国企业到海
25、外投资。在中国政府的大力推进下，近年来，中国企业实施“走出去”战略实现了较大跨越。截至 2006 年底，中国企业在 160 多个国家和地区投资设立了近 8,000 企业，中方直接投资金额超过 730 亿美元。TONETONE 中国企业在海外投资已由初期的以进出口贸易、航运和餐饮为主，拓展到工业制造、农业合作、资源开发、工程承包和研究开发等众多领域。投资方式也发生了巨大变化，从原来单一的投资办厂，发展到跨国并购、境外上市、设立研发中心、创办工业园区等多种形式。TONETONE在新的历史时期，中国将以更加积极的姿态走向世界。中国将坚持扩大内需的方针，并继续实施平衡的贸易政策。中国将加强与国际多边和
26、区域经济组织的合作，继续促进和推动贸易与投资便利化进程。中国将在平等互利的基础上加强和扩大同世界各国的交流与合作，推动经济全球化朝着有利于共同繁荣的方向发展。TONETONE 中国已经确立了到 2020 年全面建设小康社会，国内生产总值达 4 万多亿美元的奋斗目标。拥有 13 亿人口、经济快速稳定发展的中国，孕育着无限的商机，将为全球众多的合作伙伴提供潜力巨大的市场和更多的合作机会。TONETONE 中国自 2006 到 2010 年实施的第 11 个五年规划将把中国经济带入新的稳定增长期。在此期间，中国将深化改革，变得更为开放和自由。在接下来的五年中，中国的年均 GDP 增长预计将超过 8%
27、。中国政府利用内需作为经济增长的重要引擎之一，并采取一系列措施进一步扩大商品和服务市场。TONETONE若年均 GDP 增长率达到 13%，消费品和生产资料零售总额将在 2010 年达到约 4.8 万亿美元。若增长达到 16%，中国的进口将在 2010 年达到 1.2 万亿美元。中国经济发展前景广阔，开放的市场孕育着无限商机。TONETONE（分数：50.00）_翻译二级口译实务-28 答案解析(总分：152.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：52.00)1.It is a great honor for me to speak at one of Chinas g
28、reat academic institutionsone that is helping to revive and maintain your countrys historic tradition of leading the world in science and technology, and one whose alumni are to be found in positions of leadership throughout the country. Here, as in so many other places in China, no visitor can help
29、 feeling the excitement of a great country developing at breakneck speed, and every day opening up new vistas of knowledge and opportunity to its citizens. You can be really proud of your country and what it has achieved in the last 25 years. /As I look out over the young faces in this audience I ca
30、nnot help envying the international studentsmore than a thousand, I am told, from over 50 countrieswho have the privilege of sharing your learning experience here. It reminds me for a moment of my own student days, when my country, Ghana, was newly independent. We felt we were suddenly reaching out
31、to the world, and making new discoveries every day. But then I also remember that times of rapid change can bring pain and confusion, even destruction, as well as progress and excitement. /The more rapid and exciting it is, the more change calls for careful management, and wise, humane leadership. O
32、rder and stability have to be preserved, but without choking off the freedom to enquire, and experiment, and express oneself, sinceas you young researchers know better than anyoneknowledge and science have a vital role in national development. And technical expertise needs to be harnessed to the dev
33、elopment and security of society as a whole, so that it not only creates greater wealth for the few, but enables all citizens to feel safer and more prosperous. /The development of such a great country as China cannot happen in isolation. It affects the whole world, and it draws you into new relatio
34、nships with other parts of the world. Increasingly, your economy depends on exchanges with other countriesboth imports and exports, of both goods and capital. Foreign investment plays an essential role in your growth, while your holdings of foreign currenciesand your management of your own currencya
35、re coming to play a vital part in the international monetary system. This means that you have a stake in the development and prosperity of the wider world. And your security, too, depends on international peace and stability. /Your Government shows that it understands this, by the role that it plays
36、 in the United Nations, and elsewhere. And, increasingly, Chinese citizens are called on to take risks, and make sacrifices, in the interests of global security. It was impressive to see, in our newspapers the other day, pictures of Chinese policemen in blue helmets preparing to join the United Nati
37、ons mission in Haitian island buffeted by both human and meteorological storms, which is literally on the far side of the world from here. So I am here, in part, to express the worlds gratitude. Clearly, you in China have understood, as your saying goes, that we all “share the same breath“. Human mi
38、sery knows no frontiers, and nor should human solidarity. /（分数：27.00）_正确答案：(来到中国伟大的学府之一进行演讲让我感到非常荣幸。中国具有领先世界科技的历史传统，贵校正在帮助恢复并保持这一传统，贵校的毕业生在全国各地担任领导职位。和在中国其他许多地方一样，凡是来到清华大学参观的人，都不由的对伟大中国突飞猛进的发展和每天带给人民的知识和机会而感到兴奋。各位，你们尽可以为自己的国家和她 25 年来所取得的成就而感到骄傲。/看着听众席上一张张年轻的面孔，我不由的对这里的留学生充满羡慕之情。我听说来自 50 多个国家的1000 多名
39、留学生有幸与大家一起在贵校同窗学习。这使我想起了我自己的求学岁月，当时我的祖国加纳刚刚获得独立。我们突然感到，我们的国家正在走向世界，我们每天都有新的发现。但是，我也记得迅速变化的年代带来的不仅是进步和兴奋，它同样能带来痛苦和困惑，甚至是破坏。/变化越是迅速和令人兴奋。就越需要谨慎把握和明智、人性化的领导。我们必须维护秩序和稳定，但也不应扼杀探索、试验和表达意见的自由。作为年轻的学者，你们比任何人都更清楚地知道，在国家的发展中，知识和科学有着举足轻重的作用。科技专业知识应该被用于全社会的发展和保障，不仅给少数人带来更大的财富，还要使全体公民感到更加安全，更加富裕。/中国是一个伟大的国家，她不可
40、能在孤立中实现发展。中国的发展影响了全世界，也使中国与世界其他地区建立起了新的关系。中国经济越来越依赖于与其他国家的交流，尤其是商品和资金的进出口。外国投资对于中国的经济增长起到了关键作用，而中国的外汇储备及贵国对本国货币的管理将在国际货币体系中发挥重要作用。这就是说，全世界的发展与繁荣对中国利害攸关。中国的安全也离不开国际的和平和稳定。/贵国政府通过在联合国以及其他场所发挥的作用表明你们认识到了这一点。中国公民越来越多地被要求为全球安全承担风险、做出牺牲。前几天我们看到，我们的报纸上刊登了中国警察头戴蓝盔，准备奔赴海地参加联合国特派团工作的照片，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。天灾人祸不断的岛国海
41、地实在是与中国远隔重洋。因此，今天我来到贵校也是为了表达全世界对中国的感激之情。中国人民显然理解，正如中国谚语所说的，我们“同呼吸共命运”。人类的苦难没有国界，人类的团结也应同样不分国界。/)解析：2.The evidence that the Earths atmosphere is warming continues to accumulate. A big issue is thus raised concerning the extent to which the warming is due to human activity and natural causes. Climate
42、change scientists are looking for the answer. Following the periodic full-scale scientific assessments of global climate change, they have concluded that there is a “discernible human influence“ on the global climate.Although a reliable estimate of the magnitude of human imprint on climate still rem
43、ains some distance off, human activities may have been the dominant factor in the global warming of recent decades. Human factors appear to be playing a part, stemming mostly from emissions of waste industrial gases like carbon dioxide, which trap heat in the atmosphere, and sulfate aerosols from in
44、dustrial smokestacks.Will the climate change lead to the earths eventual extinction? We have no definite answer yet, at least not likely as far as our knowledge goes.The earth experienced a catastrophic extinction about 250 million years ago. In the space of a few thousand years, something terrible
45、happened to our planet, something that wiped out 90% of earths ocean species and about 70% of those that lived on land.It was the worst extinction in the history of the earth, known as the Great Dying. It eliminated whole communities of coral reefs, forests, giant amphibians and ferocious reptiles,
46、swarms of insects and the oceans ubiquitous triobites, those hard-shelled invertebrates that were never seen on the planet again.What caused that extinction? Any number of scenarios has been offered, ranging from the explosion of a nearby star to Ice Age cooling and greenhouse warming. None of them
47、were entirely convincing.We tend to accept the most recent conclusion that the extinction was caused by the impact of an asteroid or comet or meteor, like the one that probably wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. In each case the damage would have been done not by the explosive collision i
48、tself but by the series of global disasters it triggered, for example, furious volcanic eruptions, a rapid heating of the atmosphere and the depletion of life-giving oxygen from the ocean. We cant say exactly where this out-space visitor struck because the tectonic processes that rearrange the earth surface have since churned up most of th
