1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-介词(二)及答案解析(总分：55.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Grammar:Prepositio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A Multiple Choices(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is believed that todays pop music can serve as a creative force_stimulating the thinking of its listeners. Aby Bwith Cat Don（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Whatever happened, our people will al
2、ways stand_you. Aby Bfor Cin Dover（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It might be a good idea just to skim_the important papers to get the main issues. Aalong Boff Cfrom Dover（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He reached_his cigarettes. Ato Bout Cdown Dfar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.All of them were shaking_laughter. Aover Bthrough Cwith Db
3、y（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Contrary_what people generally believe, men, not women, need encouragement more. Aupon Bbeside Cto Dat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He is the sort of person who can go_any group. Aamong Bbetween Cwithin Dwith（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._the few who have failed in their exam, all the students in the
4、hall are in very high spirits. AApart from BDespite CDue to DBut for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. AIn spite of BBut for CBecause of DAs for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._everybodys disappointment, the football match was put off. ATo BIn CWith DFor（分
5、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Finding a job in such a big company has always been_his wildest dreams. Aunder Bover Cabove Dbeyond（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.A teacher should always be considerate_the welfare of his pupils. Ain Bto Cof Dat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.CEO stands_Chief Executive Officer. Aat Bto Cfor Don（分数：1.00）A
6、.B.C.D.14._his cold, he came first in the athletics meet. ARegardless BIn spite CWith regard of DIn spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.They are paid_the hour. Afor Bto Cby Don（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B The Culture Debate(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Part of the debate about culture revolves around
7、issues of perspective and ownership. Within a nation such (1) the United Statesa nation whose cultural heritage includes elements from every corner of the world (2) are a great many perspectives coexisting and intertwining in the cultural fabriCWhen we all ask (3) as individuals, “what belongs to me
8、, to my culture?“ we are rewarded with a spectacular variety of (4) ; in this way, different perspectives and ownership of different cultural traditions enriches everyone. But when we ask “ (5) belongs to us, to our culture?“ we ask a much harder question. Do the people of the (6) States, or of any
9、culturally complex human society, necessarily share common cultural elements? If so, who gets (7) decide what those elements are? This debate is a crucial one in many cultures throughout the world (8) . In the US, the debate promises to impact the way we educate our childrenthat is, (9) manner and s
10、hape in which culture reproduces itselfand the way we write our laws. In (10) countries, equally crucial issues are at stake. For many people, what is at stake is the character (11) US national identity. Hirsch argues that this identity needs to become less culturally fragmented; others, like Walker
11、, (12) that the national character gets its strength from cultural diversity, from the freedom (at home and in (13) ) to celebrate, honor, and reproduce different cultural traditions. Those who take this latter view follow the reasoning (14) Shweder, arguing that we need to accept that there are mul
12、tiple valid cultural perspectives and that two (15) perspectives can both be valid even though they might contradict one another. Recognize that the position you (16) in this debate about culturewhatever position you takeis a political one with implications (17) what we should value, what we should
13、praise, what we should accept, what we should teach. When (18) reflect on this debate, when you contribute your own voice to the discussion, try to be (19) of the implications that follow from your position. When you listen to the voices of others, try to (20) with awareness, deciding for yourself w
14、hat is at stake and how their positions relate to your own.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Chinese Buddhist Music Catc
15、hes Audience in HK中华佛教音乐吸引香港听众The Hong Kong Cultural Center in Victoria Bay was packed on Thursday night, and loud applause periodically echoed through the neon lit sky. It was not rock music nor was it popit was traditional Chinese Buddhist music that made an instant hit in the modern metropolis. H
16、ong Kong is the fourth leg of the Buddhist music performance tour by a troupe consisting of more than 130 monks from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan. And this is also the first time monks from across the Taiwan Strait had jointly set up a troupe to perform, on global stages. Crowds of Hong King resi
17、dents were lining up at the local port waiting to welcome members of the troupe who were sailing in from Macao, where they had just ended another successful performance on Wednesday night. The monks returned the enthusiasm of the residents with a powerful performance. Almost without sleep, the monks
18、 drove to the concert hall preparing the stage and doing the rehearsals. Buddhist music, which originated from ancient India, found its way into China some 2,000 years ago, and after absorbing elements of traditional Chinese folk music, court music and other religious music, a unique form which is n
19、ow called Chinese Buddhist music came into being. The monks of the troupe come from prestigious Buddhist temples including Fo Guang Shah Temple in Taiwan, Shaolin Temple in central Henan Province, Labrang Temple in northwestern Gansu Province, and General Temple in southwestern Yunnan Province, repr
20、esenting the three branches of Buddhism in China, namely Chinese Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Pali Buddhism. The wind sweeping across the Victoria Bay was cool, but the atmosphere in the concert hall was hot. The audience was mesmerized by the great variety of genres of Chinese Buddhist music“Its
21、great to see so many genres of Chinese Buddhist music performed on the same stage,“ said a female bank employee surnamed Chang, “Its so fascinating,“ she saidCalling it a happy event in Hong Kong, the Venerable Kwok Kuang, president of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association, said that the concert served
22、 as a prelude to the display, in Hong Kong on May 26, of a relic from Famen Temple preserved in Xian, capital of northwest Chinas Shaanxi Province. He said that Buddhism and Buddhist music in the Chinese mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong had the same roots, and through the performance by monks from acr
23、oss the Taiwan Strait, the traditional religious art would be further developed and bring more happiness to the Chinese. Co-sponsored by the Chinese Buddhism Association of China and Fo Guang Shan Temple in Taiwan, the troupe was formed in February this year and has since staged four successful perf
24、ormances in Taiwan and Macao, and will move on to Los Angeles and San Francisco in the US and Vancouver of Canada from Friday. Hailing the joint performance as a major event in the history of Buddhism, Hsin Ting, deputy chief of the troupe and abbot of Fo Guang Shan, said that both the monks and the
25、 support staff had been working together very harmoniously ever since the formation of the troupe, indicating their inherited strong ties. “I hope the troupes tour to North America will help the world community better understand Chinese traditional culture, especially the harmonious relationships am
26、ong the people across the Taiwan Strait,“ he said（分数：5.00）(1).How was the Chinese Buddhist music troupe received in Hong Kong? AIt was welcomed like any other rock or pop music bands. BIt was not as welcome as rock or pop music bands. CIt was so welcome that it would visit Hong Kong for the fourth t
27、ime. DIt caused a great sensation among the local people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What, according to the author, is the significance of the troupes visit to Hong Kong? AIt signifies a beginning of strengthening cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits. BIt marks a beginning of reunification of the m
28、ainland and Taiwan. CIt marks a successful religious cross-Strait exchange and cooperation at a global level. DIt signifies that Taiwan and the mainland are of one country.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The different genres of Buddhist music performed on stage represent Aa long history of Chinese Buddhism B.r
29、ichess of Chinese Buddhist music Cmany different temples across China Dthe three branches of Buddhism in China（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? AThe troupe will offer three more performances after the Hong Kong event. BThere will be another religious activi
30、ty in Hong Kong after the music performance. CThe troupe will continue its tour to North AmericaDThe troupe is about four months old（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Hsin Ting and Fo Guang Shan attributed the success of the performance to Athe good relationship between the monks and the support staff Bthe strong
31、 traditional ties that ensured the harmonious work for the performance Cthe long Chinese traditional culture Dthe long history of Buddhism in China（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Meet the Bauls遇见鲍尔人Most Westerners, if they know the Bauls at all, remember the non sequitur of a couple of
32、members of this Bengali sect standing next to Bob Dylan on the cover of Dylans milestone album “John Wesley Harding. “ The story goes that Dylan was depressed, and his foster-father/ manager, Albert Grossman, arranged for the seer-singers to visit Woodstock to cheer up our poet laureate. Apocryphal?
33、 I would agree, if my introduction to the Bauls werent remarkably similar. Id gone to India as a recent recruit of The Dharma Bums, a group that had been invited to play the World Festival of Sacred Music in May. Unaccustomed to international travel, I got to the concert site in Bangalore dazed, sic
34、k, and terrifiedI came thoroughly awake at sound check. Its fear that does it. Peering out at 800 empty seats at the local college auditorium, fighting with squealing mikes, a smattering of hangers-on understandably unimpressed with the wretched sounds coming from our throats. When the concert began
35、, I settled in to my seat to suffer the humiliation of watching a whole show of spiritually advanced musicians make contact with a highest beingbefore we came out and suckedThen four men dressed in flowing golden-orange gowns sauntered onstage, smiling. They sat, acknowledging applause. The oldest a
36、nd straightest was blindThe Bauls call themselves spiritual anarchists because they declare themselves to be Hindus and true Moslemsacknowledging no contradiction. Their home base is Calcutta, the Indian city famous for its “black hole ,“ where everything is cut to the bone, spirituality includedSev
37、en months a year, the Bauls wander as musician mendicants, accepting alms for song. The remainder of the year, they return to their families and resume their “day job“ of walking the cars of the hell-trains of Calcutta, performing their bloodless open-heart surgery for half-rupees and blessings. The
38、 first of the fourthe wasted remains of a handsome manstood, commencing to wail and slowly, on bell-jangling feet, to dance. At the end of a long, thin arm he thumbed a one- stringed harps single note, his voice so filled with moumful joy that tears instantaneously began to splash my cheek. He seeme
39、d to cry out: “All you see before you is yours Lord, do with me what you will. “ A single tooth flashed against the scarlet hole of this mouth, ecstasy-laced red eyes pinched shut, then opened again to pilot bare feet to a resting place. As he sat, we rained applause. A smaller, more powerful black
40、swan of a man stands. His voice, unlike his comrades, is virile and revved up to matinee-idol pitch. The black swan plucks out a wobbling volley, then points his pick hand straight at a member of the audience. What proceeds is a wedding of power and passion as might have caused Otis Redding to recon
41、sider his singing career. Our applause is thunderous. He makes the prayer sign at chest, and sits. Up rises Oedipus at Colonnus, his eyes shameless wounds, never to heal; the fourth Baul, a young drummer, takes the elbow of this guru he walks beside every day, his master now singing and smiling. Wit
42、h each step, the blind man comments with even greater vigor at another even more extraordinary development in this, his dialogue with GoDThe guide prods him to the edge of the stage; once there, Oedipus raises both his hands and commences to crow for joy, connecting with such power as we, the audien
43、ce, cry out to tell him where we are and to thank him, almost as a lover cries in gratitude. Hearing this, he redoubles his effort. At the very edge of the huge stage, the other three are bent, whipping up a small storm of accompaniment. Oedipus suddenly twists his head halfway between heaven and ea
44、rth, and straight into the hot stage lights he peers as three shrill notes shoot from his small, misshapen mouth, making it all stop. He is with God already; what remains here with us is merely a witness to the beyondWhat else matters? Certainly not our performance. My only ambition at present is to
45、 be nearer the Bauls.（分数：5.00）(1).It seems that the mention of Bob Dylan serves as an introduction_. Aof the Bauls Bof a musical genre Cto the album “John Wesley Harding“ Dto western music（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How did the author feel about their rehearsal sound check? AHe was dazed, sick and terrifie
46、dBHe was totally unimpressed with the local college auditorium. CHe feared that their performance would be a failure. DHe was disappointed with the poor turn-out of audience.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What did the author think of the Baulss performance? AHe felt completely humiliated by their performance
47、lacking in spirit. BHe felt their performance rose to a superbly high spiritual level that his own band couldnt attain. CThe Baulss performance was blindly apocryphal. DThe Baulss performance was a great attraction to the local people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be deduced that, for most time of the
48、 year, the Bauls_. Alive an exciting life in Calcutta Blive a squalid, from-hand-to-mouth life Cwander among the cars and train on the streets Doffer their performances as blessings for the poor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The four mens performance on stage can be described as_. Aspiritual and bloodless Brandom and willful Cshabby an
