1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-7 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Romanticism _ emotion and imagination over reason.（分数：0.50）A.estimatedB.involvedC.invokedD.valued2.The Minister of Finance _ the demands of the negotiators and agreed to a meeting with the leaders of the five unions.（分数：0.50）
2、A.gave in toB.gave awayC.got away withD.got along with3.These planes are designed to travel at _ speeds.（分数：0.50）A.soundingB.fatalC.supersonicD.soaring4.But if you allow me to be frank, its the people, especially, the younger generation that Im _.（分数：0.50）A.worried aboutB.taken inC.likely to beD.agr
3、eed at5.My friend was gone _ after staying in the same house for over six months.（分数：0.50）A.for goodB.for allC.on endD.on the spot6.Language learning usually _ conscious imitation.（分数：0.50）A.inspiresB.enrichesC.necessitatesD.stimulates7.The shipping clerks must know which orders _.（分数：0.50）A.take pr
4、iorityB.for waitC.are paid forD.require little attention8.Heart _ is much more common these days than it was even ten years ago.（分数：0.50）A.surgeryB.surgeonC.workD.circulation9.My wife didnt _ with what you suggested to us.（分数：0.50）A.agree toB.believe inC.listen toD.argue about10.The rebels are plann
5、ing the _ of the King and the establishment of a republic.（分数：0.50）A.exchangeB.persecutionC.overthrowD.subordination11.I was discharged in 1947 and, motivated by intellectual curiosity, decided upon a career in medical research at a time when such a choice was not _.（分数：0.50）A.fashionableB.adaptable
6、C.welcomeD.warmhearted12.Unfortunately, Gutzom Borglun died in 1941, just a few months _ finishing his college education.（分数：0.50）A.lack inB.short ofC.not enough forD.insufficient in13.The feeling of _ disaster haunted them all the time.（分数：0.50）A.resoluteB.impendingC.agileD.brutal14.The teacher _ h
7、is fingers on the desk impatiently while waiting for the students answer.（分数：0.50）A.sprayedB.noddedC.rockedD.tapped15.The statement is _ incorrect.（分数：0.50）A.substantiallyB.inherentlyC.exhaustedlyD.prudently16.Mike and I really did _ Leigh how to play the lost game.（分数：0.50）A.demonstrateB.showC.mani
8、festD.display17.Why dont you _ insurance on your possessions?（分数：0.50）A.take outB.take offC.take forD.take up18.As a result the composers ended up taking home tapes of real performances rather than desperately struggling to _ the notes.（分数：0.50）A.get atB.get overC.get onD.get through19.My grandfathe
9、r Paul Goodman _ to my endless of music.（分数：0.50）A.helpedB.dedicatedC.committedD.contributed20.A _ biologist studies the fish and other living things in the oceans.（分数：0.50）A.merryB.typicalC.professionalD.marine二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.Grocery prices were Uboosted/U again last month.（分数：
10、0.50）A.attackedB.stabilizedC.fixedD.raised22.The officer is Ugallant/U in his behavior toward his young secretary.（分数：0.50）A.braveB.pertinentC.obedientD.courtly23.Mary McCarthys satires are Ucouched/U in a prose that has a classic precision.（分数：0.50）A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed24.The a
11、rtist Ucaptured/U the girls personality in his photograph.（分数：0.50）A.distortedB.caughtC.maskedD.flattered25.Many of his colleagues eventually agreed that Einsteins theory was Utenable/U.（分数：0.50）A.tenuousB.warrantableC.redundantD.tolerable26.Some political analysts feel that the power of the northea
12、stern United States is Uon the wane/U.（分数：0.50）A.old-fashionedB.dwindlingC.stabilizingD.forgotten27.Although she Uscrubbed/U the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.（分数：0.50）A.disinfectedB.scouredC.rinsedD.scratched28.Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are
13、 plant and animal Uby-products/U.（分数：0.50）A.materialsB.derivativesC.chemicalsD.ingredients29.When bothered by other animals or humans, some species of homed lizards will posture Uthreateningly/U and squirt blood from their eyes.（分数：0.50）A.menacinglyB.distrustfullyC.fiercelyD.impudently30.Psychologis
14、ts still wonder if some personality traits are Uinborn/U.（分数：0.50）A.interminableB.inadvertentC.innateD.inevitable31.In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is Ucompacted/U into ice.（分数：0.50）A.broken downB.embeddedC.compiledD.compressed32.The Uhub/U of commerce is located near the capital
15、.（分数：0.50）A.stationB.exampleC.nucleusD.remnant33.Double Eagle II, the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by Uavid/U crowds in France.（分数：0.50）A.eagerB.surgingC.creativeD.vigorous34.The outcry against the governments policies will Usubside/U only if a compromise is reached in the assembly.（分数：0
16、.50）A.die downB.succeedC.proceedD.dislodg35.Cactus plants have spines that prevent animals from Unibbling/U them.（分数：0.50）A.miningB.reachingC.climbingD.gnawing三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.Individuals exposed to loud noise for long intervals may suffer temporary or Upermanently/U loss of hear
17、ing.（分数：0.50）A.constantB.permanentC.consistentlyD.constantly37.Joe will have his fathers gold watch because it is Uhanded through/U in the family.（分数：0.50）A.handed upB.handed belowC.handed downD.handed downwards38.There are actually Utoo many/U opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to unders
18、tand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（分数：0.50）A.very manyB.too muchC.so manyD.extremely many39.The border was actually two towns, though Uno one/U was big enough to amount to anything.（分数：0.50）A.not oneB.neither oneC.noneD.nor40.The experienc
19、e of foreign countries is worth Ulearning from and taking for reference/U.（分数：0.50）A.learning and reference.B.our learning and our referenceC.our learning from and taking for referenceD.our learning and make reference to41.Yesterday I met Jerry on Wangfujing Street and found his bike was the same br
20、and Uthat/U of mine.（分数：0.50）A.as thatB.like thatC.as if thatD.like it42.Jerry saw his dog limping on a bloody leg and Ujumped up/U the conclusion that it had been shot.（分数：0.50）A.jumped overB.jumped toC.jumped forD.jumped through43.The teachers want to Utake away with/U the cheating in examinations
21、 in their school.（分数：0.50）A.do away withB.put away withC.get away withD.turn away with44.Ordinary people Uare now lacking of/U the scientific knowledge about nutrition.（分数：0.50）A.short withB.are absent ofC.lack inD.are deficient on45.The newspaper stories deliberately Uput down/U the actresss unattr
22、active past.（分数：0.50）A.acted downB.played downC.wrote downD.put down46.The girl Umade a light of/U her disappointment at being too sick to go to the dance.（分数：0.50）A.made light ofB.made no lightC.made interestD.made a little47.A good dictionary will help you Uup/U in your reading.（分数：0.50）A.inB.outC
23、.downD.through48.Through many years of evolution, your body has learned how to respond to stress Ubasing on/U its instinct for survival.（分数：0.50）A.based onB.taken onC.founded onD.built on49.Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I Ugot tired from/U study and devoted my time to playin
24、g.（分数：0.50）A.tired ofB.got tired ofC.tired upD.used to tire of50.Our plan didnt Uget up the ground/U because no one could come.（分数：0.50）A.get overB.get onC.get offD.get through四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：50.00)In an uncritical August 11, 1997, World News Tonight report on “diamagnetic therapy,“ a phy
25、sical therapist explained that “magnets are another form of electric energy that we now think has a powerful effect on bodies.“ A fellow selling $ 89 magnets proclaimed: “All humans are magnetic. Every cell has a positive and negative side of it.“On the positive side, these magnets are so weak that
26、they cause no harm. On the negative side, these magnets do have the remarkable power of attracting the pocketbooks of gullible Americans to the tune of about $ 300 million a year. They range in scale from coin- sized patches to mattresses, and their curative powers are said to be nearly limitless, b
27、ased on the Upremise/U that magnetic fields increase blood circulation and enrich oxygen supplies because of the iron pressure in the blood.This is fantastic flapdoodle and a financial flimflam. Iron atoms in a magnet are crammed together in a solid state about one atom apart from one another. In yo
28、ur blood only four iron atoms are allocated to each hemoglobin molecule, and they are separated by distances too great to form a magnet. This is easily rested by picking your finger and placing a drop of your blood next to a magnet.What about claims that magnets attenuate pain? In a 1997 Baylor Coll
29、ege of Medicine double-blind study of 50 patients (in which 29 got real magnets and 21 got sham ones), 76 percent in the experimental group but just 19 percent in the control group reported a reduction in pain. Unfortunately, this study included only one 45-minute treatment, did not try other pain-r
30、eduction Umodalities/U, did not record the length of the pain reduction and has never been replicated.Scientists studying magnetic therapy would do well to read the 1784 “Report of the Commissioners Charged by the King to Examine Animal Magnetism“ (reprinted in an English translation in Skeptic, Vol
31、. 4, No. 3). The report was instituted by French King Louis XVI and conducted by Benjamin Franklin and Antoine Lavoisier to experimentally test the claims of German physician Franz Anton Mesmer, discoverer of “animal magnetism.“ Mesmer reasoned that just as an invisible force of magnetism draws iron
32、 shavings to a lodestone, so does an invisible force of animal magnetism flow through living beings.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the passage mainly talk about?（分数：1.00）A.It has been proved that magnets do have certain effect on living beings.B.How iron atoms in a magnet are crammed together.C.Scientists
33、carried out experiments to test the existence of magnets.D.It is very easy to test the existence of magnets(2).The word “premise“ underlined in Paragraph 2 means _.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.imaginationC.statementD.presupposition(3).There is no magnet in blood because _.（分数：1.00）A.there is only one hemoglobi
34、n molecule in bloodB.there are only four iron atoms in bloodC.the iron atoms in blood are allocated to each hemoglobin molecule onlyD.the iron atoms in blood are far away from each other to form a magnet(4).By “this is fantastic flapdoodle and a financial flimflam,“ the author probably means_.（分数：1.
35、00）A.this is simply cheating of moneyB.this is no more than a game playC.this is a sheer lieD.this is a far fetched nonsense(5).According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.There are several forms of electric energy that we now think have a powerful effect on bodies
36、.B.Magnets are always the same in scale.C.There is adequate evidence to prove that magnets can help reduce pain.D.Masmer is the first person to discover the existence of magnets.(6).Which of the following is NOT the way the iron atoms in a magnet are distributed in our blood?（分数：1.00）A.They are sque
37、ezed in a solid state about one atom apart from one another.B.They are dispersed far away from each other.C.They are only four in our blood scattered to each hemoglobin molecule.D.They are easily rested by placing a drop of our blood in our finger next to a magnet.(7).The statement “magnets attenuat
38、e pain“ can be paraphrased as _.（分数：1.00）A.magnets relieve painB.magnets increase painC.magnets aggravate painD.magnets stop pain(8).The word “modalities“ underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.magnetsB.methodsC.virtuesD.forms(9).In the last paragraph, when the author mentions “t
39、he King,“ he must refer to _.（分数：1.00）A.the English KingB.the French KingC.the German KingD.none of the Kings mentioned in A, B and C(10).This passage is probably taken from _.（分数：1.00）A.an academic paperB.a newspaper reportC.a textbook about magnetsD.science fictionA family doctor charged the Night
40、 Home Service (NHS) more than 500,000 in seven years for night visits that his patients did not need, a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing was told yesterday.Jagdeep Gossain charged for up to 540 emergency call-outs a month, increasing his annual salary to close to 200,000 a year and using
41、 almost a third of the local health authoritys out-of-hours GP budget.Dr Gossain, 46, had a target list of about 100 patients in his practice at Fulham, southwest London, whom he used repeatedly on claim forms to Ealing, Hammersmith and Hounslow Health Authority.Nearly all emergency visits conducted
42、 by the doctor, who often made up to 40 calls a night, were “clinically inappropriate“. He had also duped the GMC into postponing his hearing, before the professional conduct committee, four times by claiming that his bad back made him unfit to attend, Sarah Plaschkes, for the GMC, said.But Uthat in
43、jury/U had not prevented him enjoying his favourite sport weightlifting at an exclusive gym in Heston.Ms Plaschkes added: “The council submits that Dr Gossain deliberately, dishonestly deceived this professional body by pretending he was too ill to attend the heating when, in fact, he was at a leisu
44、re centre.“Between May 1990 and April 1998 he claimed an “inordinate and extraordinary number“ of night visits, she said. The average GP makes 50 emergency night calls a year. In September 1997 alone Dr Gossain put in 542 claims.Ms Plaschkes alleged that it was unjustifiable reward in the sum of abo
45、ut 500,000 from the public purse. Dr Gossains claims escalated over the years. In 1991 he claimed1,000; by 1995 the sum had risen to more than 75,000, peaking in 1996 at almost160,000. Over the seven-year period he allegedly fleeced the NHS of 514,593.In 1998 he claimed 124,591, when the average GP
46、in his health authority claimed670. Dr Gossain is accused of doing so many night visits that he “could not have provided adequate care and attention“ for the patients he visited. It is also said that his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised“.Dr Gossain denies serious profes
47、sional misconduct but, if found guilty, could be struck off the medical register.A BBC Panorama investigation found that his three children went to private school and he drove a Mercedes with private number plates. His wife, Shashi, a pharmacist, has said that his only crime was to have been a worka
48、holic. The hearing continues.（分数：10.00）(1).For what was the doctor in the passage charged?（分数：1.00）A.For his incompetence.B.For his unnecessary services to the patients.C.For unusually large number of night visits.D.All the above.(2).Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?（分数：1.00）A.Because the committee said it had been too busy then.B.Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.C.Because the do
