1、翻译三级笔译实务 2013 年 5 月及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:120 分钟)一、PART 1 English-Chin(总题数:1,分数:50.00)1. HIGUERADELASERENA,SpainItdidnttakelongforManuelGarcaMurillo,abricklayerwhotookoverasmayorherelastJune,torealizethathistownwasintrouble.Itwas800,000euros,alittlemorethan$1million,inthered.Therewasnocashonhandtopayf
2、oranythingandtherewasworkthatneededtobedone. Butthenanamazingthinghappened,hesaid.Justasthehealthdepartmentwasabouttoclosedownthedaycarecenterbecauseitdidnthaveaproperkitchen,BernardoBentez,aconstructionworker,offeredtoputupthewallsandthetilesfree.Then,MariaJosCarmona,anadulteducationteacher,stepped
3、intocleantheplaceup. Andsomehow,thevolunteersjustkeptcoming.EverySundaynow,theresidentsofthistowninsouthwestSpainyoungandolddowhatneedstobedone,whetheritiscleaningthestreets,rakingtheleaves,uncloggingculvertsorplantingtreesinthepark. “Itwasaninitiativefromthem,”saidMr.Garca.“Daytodaywetalkedtopeople
4、andwetoldthemtherewasnomoney.Ofcourse,theycouldseeit.Thegrassinbetweenthesidewalkswasuptomythigh.“ HigueradelaSerenaisinmanywaysamicrocosmofSpainstroubles.JustasSpainsnationalandregionalgovernmentsarestrugglingwiththecollapseoftheconstructionindustry,overspendingonhugecapitalprojectsandapileupofunpa
5、idbills,thesameproblemsafflictmanyofitssmalltowns. ButwhathasbroughtHigueradelaSerenaameasureoffameinSpainisthattheresidentshavesteppedupwheretheirgovernmenthasfailed.Mr.Garcasayshisphoneringsregularlyfromothertownofficialswhowanttoknowhowtodothesamething.Heisservingwithoutpay,asarethetownstwoothere
6、lectedofficials.Theyarealsoforgoingthecarsandphonesthatusuallycomewiththejob. “Welivedbeyondourmeans,”Mr.Garcasaid.“Weinvestedinpublicworksthatwerentsensible.Weareintechnicalbankruptcy.”EvensomemoneyfromtheEuropeanUnionthatwassupposedtobeusedforroutineoperatingexpensesandlastuntil2013hasalreadybeens
7、pent,hesaid. HigueradelaSerena,aclusterofabout900housessurroundedbyfarmland,andtraditionallydependentonpigfarmingandolives,gotsweptupinthegiddydaysoftheconstructionboom.Itbuiltaculturalcenterandinvestedinasmallnursinghome.Buttheprojectswereplaguedbydelaysandcostoverruns. Theculturalcenterstillhasnob
8、athrooms.Thenursinghome,awhitewashedbuildingsitsontheedgeoftown,stillunopened.Together,theyaccountforsome$470,000ofdebtowedtothebank.Buttherestofthedebtismostlytheunpaidbillsofatownthatwasnotkeepingupwithitsexpenses.Itowesformedicalsupplies,fordieselfuel,forroadrepair,forelectricalwork,formusiciansw
9、hoplayedduringholidays. HigueradelaSerenaisnotcompletelywithoutworkers.Itstillhasahalf-timelibrarian,twohalf-timestreetcleaners,someonepart-timeforthesportscomplex,asecretaryandanadministrator,allofwhomarepaidthroughvariousfinancingstreamsapartfromthetown.Butthetownoncehadaworkforcetwicethesize.Andw
10、hensomeoneisill,volunteershavetostepinorthegymandsportscomplexopenfourhoursadaymustclose.(分数:50.00)_二、PART 2 Chinese-Engl(总题数:1,分数:50.00)2. 10 年来,中国经济持续快速发展,经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶,国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化,为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。 中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就,但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家,经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力,发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。 2011
11、 年,中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要,提出了今后年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。 未来 5 年,中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略,建立长效机制,释放消费潜力,着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。 中国将着力实施“走出去”战略,引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资,积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作,推动国际经济金融体系改革,推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制,反对各种形式的保护主义,促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。(分数:50.00)_翻译三级笔译实务 2013 年 5 月答案解析(总
12、分:100.00,做题时间:120 分钟)一、PART 1 English-Chin(总题数:1,分数:50.00)1. HIGUERADELASERENA,SpainItdidnttakelongforManuelGarcaMurillo,abricklayerwhotookoverasmayorherelastJune,torealizethathistownwasintrouble.Itwas800,000euros,alittlemorethan$1million,inthered.Therewasnocashonhandtopayforanythingandtherewasworkt
13、hatneededtobedone. Butthenanamazingthinghappened,hesaid.Justasthehealthdepartmentwasabouttoclosedownthedaycarecenterbecauseitdidnthaveaproperkitchen,BernardoBentez,aconstructionworker,offeredtoputupthewallsandthetilesfree.Then,MariaJosCarmona,anadulteducationteacher,steppedintocleantheplaceup. Andso
14、mehow,thevolunteersjustkeptcoming.EverySundaynow,theresidentsofthistowninsouthwestSpainyoungandolddowhatneedstobedone,whetheritiscleaningthestreets,rakingtheleaves,uncloggingculvertsorplantingtreesinthepark. “Itwasaninitiativefromthem,”saidMr.Garca.“Daytodaywetalkedtopeopleandwetoldthemtherewasnomon
15、ey.Ofcourse,theycouldseeit.Thegrassinbetweenthesidewalkswasuptomythigh.“ HigueradelaSerenaisinmanywaysamicrocosmofSpainstroubles.JustasSpainsnationalandregionalgovernmentsarestrugglingwiththecollapseoftheconstructionindustry,overspendingonhugecapitalprojectsandapileupofunpaidbills,thesameproblemsaff
16、lictmanyofitssmalltowns. ButwhathasbroughtHigueradelaSerenaameasureoffameinSpainisthattheresidentshavesteppedupwheretheirgovernmenthasfailed.Mr.Garcasayshisphoneringsregularlyfromothertownofficialswhowanttoknowhowtodothesamething.Heisservingwithoutpay,asarethetownstwootherelectedofficials.Theyareals
17、oforgoingthecarsandphonesthatusuallycomewiththejob. “Welivedbeyondourmeans,”Mr.Garcasaid.“Weinvestedinpublicworksthatwerentsensible.Weareintechnicalbankruptcy.”EvensomemoneyfromtheEuropeanUnionthatwassupposedtobeusedforroutineoperatingexpensesandlastuntil2013hasalreadybeenspent,hesaid. HigueradelaSe
18、rena,aclusterofabout900housessurroundedbyfarmland,andtraditionallydependentonpigfarmingandolives,gotsweptupinthegiddydaysoftheconstructionboom.Itbuiltaculturalcenterandinvestedinasmallnursinghome.Buttheprojectswereplaguedbydelaysandcostoverruns. Theculturalcenterstillhasnobathrooms.Thenursinghome,aw
19、hitewashedbuildingsitsontheedgeoftown,stillunopened.Together,theyaccountforsome$470,000ofdebtowedtothebank.Buttherestofthedebtismostlytheunpaidbillsofatownthatwasnotkeepingupwithitsexpenses.Itowesformedicalsupplies,fordieselfuel,forroadrepair,forelectricalwork,formusicianswhoplayedduringholidays. Hi
20、gueradelaSerenaisnotcompletelywithoutworkers.Itstillhasahalf-timelibrarian,twohalf-timestreetcleaners,someonepart-timeforthesportscomplex,asecretaryandanadministrator,allofwhomarepaidthroughvariousfinancingstreamsapartfromthetown.Butthetownoncehadaworkforcetwicethesize.Andwhensomeoneisill,volunteers
21、havetostepinorthegymandsportscomplexopenfourhoursadaymustclose.(分数:50.00)_正确答案:()解析:二、PART 2 Chinese-Engl(总题数:1,分数:50.00)2. 10 年来,中国经济持续快速发展,经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶,国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化,为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。 中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就,但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家,经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力,发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。 2011 年,中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要,提出了今后年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。 未来 5 年,中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略,建立长效机制,释放消费潜力,着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。 中国将着力实施“走出去”战略,引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资,积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作,推动国际经济金融体系改革,推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制,反对各种形式的保护主义,促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。(分数:50.00)_正确答案:()解析: