1、大学英语四级-22 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数:5,分数:100.00)1.能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。 中国是目前世界上第二位能源生产国和消费国。能源供应持续增长,为经济社会发展提供了重要的支撑。中国已经成为世界能源市场不可或缺的重要组成部分,对维护全球能源安全,正在发挥着越来越重要的积极作用。 (分数:20.00)_2.长城长城 (the Great Wall)又被称作“万里长城”,不仅是中华文明的瑰宝,也是中国
2、古代人民智慧的结晶。长城是 世界文化遗产 (world cultural heritage)之一,更是中华民族的象征。其在建筑上的价值,足以与其在历史和战略上的重要性相媲美。长城现存的遗址有很多处,其中北京的八达岭长城是驰名中外的景区,也是明代长城最具代表性的一段,每年都会接待来自世界各地的许多游客。 (分数:20.00)_3.西湖西湖位于杭州市中心的西部,是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的缘故,杭州自古就被誉为“人间天堂”。西湖就像 镶嵌 (inlay)在广袤大地上的一颗璀璨的明珠,以其秀丽的风景、闻名的古迹、灿烂的文化和丰富的特产而闻名。宋代大文豪苏轼在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相
3、宜”的千古绝唱; 白娘子的传奇故事 (The Legend of White Snake)也给西湖增添了一层神秘色彩。 (分数:20.00)_4.空巢老人通常情况下,“ 空巢老人 (empty nester)”是指子女离家后的中老年人。如今,随着社会老龄化程度的加深,空巢老人越来越多,已经成为一个不容忽视的 社会问题 (social issue)。同时它也导致了另一个问题家庭空巢 综合征 (syndrome)的产生,是指当子女由于工作、学习、结婚等原因而离家后,独守空巢的中老年人因此而产生的心理失调症状。 (分数:20.00)_5.网络购物如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物,网络购物
4、已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。对于消费者来说,网络购物不仅方便,选择范围广,价格具有竞争性,而且更容易获取商品信息。对于商家来说,网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间。对于整个市场经济来说,这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现 资源配置 (allocate resources)。 (分数:20.00)_大学英语四级-22 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数:5,分数:100.00)1.能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了世界经济和
5、人类社会的发展。 中国是目前世界上第二位能源生产国和消费国。能源供应持续增长,为经济社会发展提供了重要的支撑。中国已经成为世界能源市场不可或缺的重要组成部分,对维护全球能源安全,正在发挥着越来越重要的积极作用。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:Energy is an essential material basis for human survival and development. Each and every significant step in the progress of human civilization has been accompanied by energ
6、y innovations and substitutions. The development and utilization of energy has enormously boosted the development of the world economy and human society. China is now the world“s second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growth of energy supply has provided an important support for
7、the country“s economic growth and social progress. As an irreplaceable component of the world energy market, China plays a more and more important positive role in maintaining global energy security.2.长城长城 (the Great Wall)又被称作“万里长城”,不仅是中华文明的瑰宝,也是中国古代人民智慧的结晶。长城是 世界文化遗产 (world cultural heritage)之一,更是中
8、华民族的象征。其在建筑上的价值,足以与其在历史和战略上的重要性相媲美。长城现存的遗址有很多处,其中北京的八达岭长城是驰名中外的景区,也是明代长城最具代表性的一段,每年都会接待来自世界各地的许多游客。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:The Great WallThe Great Wall, which is also called “wan li chang cheng“ in Chinese language, is not only the treasure of Chinese civilization, but also the masterpiece made by the
9、 ancient Chinese people. The Great Wall is not only one of the world cultural heritages, but the symbol of the Chinese nation. Its architectural value is comparable to its historical and strategic importance. Among the numerous remains of the Great Wall, Badaling in Beijing is the most popular desti
10、nation that has won fame both at home and abroad. It can also be regarded as the most representative section of the Wall ever constructed during the Ming Dynasty. Every year it attracts many tourists from all over the world.3.西湖西湖位于杭州市中心的西部,是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的缘故,杭州自古就被誉为“人间天堂”。西湖就像 镶嵌 (inlay)在广袤大地上的一颗璀璨
11、的明珠,以其秀丽的风景、闻名的古迹、灿烂的文化和丰富的特产而闻名。宋代大文豪苏轼在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜”的千古绝唱; 白娘子的传奇故事 (The Legend of White Snake)也给西湖增添了一层神秘色彩。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:The West LakeThe West Lake, located in the western area of Hangzhou“s center, is one of the top three lakes in the regions south of the Yangtze River. Because
12、 of it, Hangzhou has been acclaimed as “a heaven on earth“ since ancient times. The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land, renowned for its beautiful scenery, well-known historical sites, brilliant culture, and plentiful local specialties. The literary giant Su Shi in Song Dynast
13、y left a poetic masterpiece through the ages there: The West Lake is like the beauty Xi Shi, who is always charming with either light or heavy make-up (rainy or shiny). The Legend of White Snake also brings the West Lake an air of mystery.4.空巢老人通常情况下,“ 空巢老人 (empty nester)”是指子女离家后的中老年人。如今,随着社会老龄化程度的加
14、深,空巢老人越来越多,已经成为一个不容忽视的 社会问题 (social issue)。同时它也导致了另一个问题家庭空巢 综合征 (syndrome)的产生,是指当子女由于工作、学习、结婚等原因而离家后,独守空巢的中老年人因此而产生的心理失调症状。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:Empty NesterTypically, “empty nester“ refers to the middle-aged and elderly people whose children have left home. Nowadays, along with the advance of aging
15、 of the society, there are more and more empty nesters, which have become a social issue that cannot be ignored. At the same time, it also leads another problemempty nest syndromea psychological disorder the middle-aged and elderly people suffered, which is caused by the absence of their children wh
16、o move out of home due to work, study, marriage and so on.5.网络购物如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物,网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。对于消费者来说,网络购物不仅方便,选择范围广,价格具有竞争性,而且更容易获取商品信息。对于商家来说,网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间。对于整个市场经济来说,这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现 资源配置 (allocate resources)。 (分数:20.00)_正确答案:()解析:Online ShoppingThese days, lots
17、of people do their shopping in the comfort of their homes with the help of the Internet. Online shopping has become one of people“s favorite ways of shopping. For consumers, online shopping offers not only convenience, broader selection and competitive pricing, but also easier access to goods information. For businesses, the Internet brings in more customers and offers a larger market. For the entire market-oriented economy, this new type of shopping method can allocate resources with greater efficiency on a broader scale in a more extensive dimension.