1、大学英语六级汉译英-9 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、翻译题(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.四合院在中国各种不同的传统民居中，四合院(quadrangle)是最典型和最具代表性的一种建筑。其不论规模大小，都由四面房屋及其围合的庭院组成。坐北朝南的房屋称为正房(main house)，东西两边的称为厢房(side house)，南房称为倒座房(reversely-set house)。贵族或富有人家往往还有走廊把正房和厢房连接起来。四合院里的生活从容、宁静，却又其乐融融。四合院一定程度上体现着社会的等级(hierachical)秩序和家庭的尊卑观念。四合院历史悠
2、久，蕴含着深刻的文化内涵(connotation)，是中国传统文化的载体。（分数：20.00）_2.颐和园颐和园是中国现存规模最大的皇家园林，其前身为清漪园(Qingyi Yuan)。颐和园的主景区由万寿山(Longevity Hill)和昆明湖(Kunming Lake)组成，全园占地 2.9 平方公里，其中水面面积约占四分之三。颐和园始建于 1750 年，历时 15 年竣工。1860 年被英法联军烧毁。1886 年，清政府开始对其进行重建，并于两年后取用今名。1900 年，颐和园又遭入侵中国的八国联军破坏，1902 年得以修复。中华人民共和国成立后，颐和园几经修缮。现在，颐和园是一个旅游胜
3、地，同时也是一座休闲公园。（分数：20.00）_3.北京烤鸭烤鸭始于南宋，称得上是中国历史上最久远的菜肴之一。明成祖(Emperor Yongle)定都北京后，烤鸭传到北方，由民间小吃变成宫廷美味。北京烤鸭，是北京名食，它以色泽红润(reddish bright color)、肉质细嫩(tender meat)、味道醇厚(rich flavor)、肥而不腻(fat but not greasy)的特色，被誉为“天下美味”而驰名中外。一般来说，外国游客来北京旅游时都会去尝尝北京烤鸭，有句俗语说得好“不到万里长城非好汉，不吃北京烤鸭真遗憾”，北京烤鸭在人们心目中的地位由此可见一斑。（分数：20.0
4、0）_4.火车票实名制长期以来，火车运力不足导致的车票严重短缺(尤其在春运期间)一直是个令人头疼的问题。这种状况因票贩子(scalper)囤积(stockpile)和高价倒卖(resell at higherprices)火车票而加剧。为此，政府试行并最终在全国范围内实行了火车票实名制(name-based train ticket system)。该制度要求乘客在购买火车票和乘坐火车时，需要进行个人真实姓名和身份的登记和验证。该制度对于打击票贩子的违法行为起到了显著的作用，同时对控制铁路沿线上的各种犯罪行为、保障乘客的合法权益也有一定的作用。（分数：20.00）_5.野生动物保护野生动物保护
5、指的是人们竭尽全力来保护濒临灭绝的动物及其栖息地。其目标在于确保后来人能够尽享美丽的大自然以及认识野生动物的重要性。许多国家都成立了专门的野生动物保护组织，以推进相关保护政策的施行。除此之外，也有一些独立的非营利(nonprofit)组织致力于推进野生动物保护事业。野生动物保护涉及诸多领域，如经济领域，这体现在政府划拨土地上，也体现在自然保护人士尽力找到最有效的土地利用解决方案之上。（分数：20.00）_大学英语六级汉译英-9 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、翻译题(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.四合院在中国各种不同的传统民居中，四合院(quadrangle)是最
6、典型和最具代表性的一种建筑。其不论规模大小，都由四面房屋及其围合的庭院组成。坐北朝南的房屋称为正房(main house)，东西两边的称为厢房(side house)，南房称为倒座房(reversely-set house)。贵族或富有人家往往还有走廊把正房和厢房连接起来。四合院里的生活从容、宁静，却又其乐融融。四合院一定程度上体现着社会的等级(hierachical)秩序和家庭的尊卑观念。四合院历史悠久，蕴含着深刻的文化内涵(connotation)，是中国传统文化的载体。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(QuadrangleThe quadrangle is the most typica
7、l and representative building among various traditional Chinese residences. Quadrangles, large or small, consist of courtyards surrounded by houses along their four sides. The house on the north facing the south is called the main house or principal house, the house lies on the east or west sides is
8、 called the side house or wing house and the one stands on the south is called the reversely-set house. The main house and the side houses of the nobles or the rich are often connected together by corridors. Life in a quadrangle is calm and quiet, but not without joy and harmony. The quadrangle refl
9、ects to some extent the hierarchical order of the society and the concept of superiority and inferiority in the family. The time-honored quadrangle is a carrier of Chinese traditional culture with profound cultural connotations.)解析：2.颐和园颐和园是中国现存规模最大的皇家园林，其前身为清漪园(Qingyi Yuan)。颐和园的主景区由万寿山(Longevity Hi
10、ll)和昆明湖(Kunming Lake)组成，全园占地 2.9 平方公里，其中水面面积约占四分之三。颐和园始建于 1750 年，历时 15 年竣工。1860 年被英法联军烧毁。1886 年，清政府开始对其进行重建，并于两年后取用今名。1900 年，颐和园又遭入侵中国的八国联军破坏，1902 年得以修复。中华人民共和国成立后，颐和园几经修缮。现在，颐和园是一个旅游胜地，同时也是一座休闲公园。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace, which was originally named Qingyi Yuan, is the lar
11、gest imperial garden existing in China. It mainly consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake, covering an area of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. It was first constructed in 1750 and was completed fifteen years later. In 1860, the Summer Palace was burned down by th
12、e Anglo-French Allied Forces. The government of the Qing Dynasty started to rebuild it in 1886 and renamed it two years later as what is called now. In 1900, the imperial garden was ravaged by the Eight-Power Allied Forces that invaded China. The damage was repaired in 1902. Since the founding of th
13、e Peoples Republic of China, the Summer Palace has undergone several renovations. Nowadays, the Summer Palace is a tourist destination as well as a recreational park.)解析：3.北京烤鸭烤鸭始于南宋，称得上是中国历史上最久远的菜肴之一。明成祖(Emperor Yongle)定都北京后，烤鸭传到北方，由民间小吃变成宫廷美味。北京烤鸭，是北京名食，它以色泽红润(reddish bright color)、肉质细嫩(tender mea
14、t)、味道醇厚(rich flavor)、肥而不腻(fat but not greasy)的特色，被誉为“天下美味”而驰名中外。一般来说，外国游客来北京旅游时都会去尝尝北京烤鸭，有句俗语说得好“不到万里长城非好汉，不吃北京烤鸭真遗憾”，北京烤鸭在人们心目中的地位由此可见一斑。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Beijing Roast DuckRoast duck, which can be traced back to the Southern Song Dynasty, can be regarded as one of the oldest dishes in Chinese histo
15、ry. After Emperor Yongle made Beijing the capital of the Ming Dynasty, roast duck was introduced to northern China, where it turned from a folk snack to a court delicacy. As a famous dish in Beijing, Beijing roast duck is renowned at home and abroad, being acclaimed as “a delicacy of the world“ for
16、its reddish bright color. tender meat, rich flavor and fat but not greasy taste. Generally speaking, a foreign tourist will definitely have a try of Beijing roast duck while travelling in Beijing. There is a common saying which puts it quite fittingly: He who has never been to the Great Wall is not
17、a true man; he who has never eaten the Beijing roast duck is sure to regret. From this we know how important Beijing roast duck is in peoples eyes.)解析：4.火车票实名制长期以来，火车运力不足导致的车票严重短缺(尤其在春运期间)一直是个令人头疼的问题。这种状况因票贩子(scalper)囤积(stockpile)和高价倒卖(resell at higherprices)火车票而加剧。为此，政府试行并最终在全国范围内实行了火车票实名制(name-bas
18、ed train ticket system)。该制度要求乘客在购买火车票和乘坐火车时，需要进行个人真实姓名和身份的登记和验证。该制度对于打击票贩子的违法行为起到了显著的作用，同时对控制铁路沿线上的各种犯罪行为、保障乘客的合法权益也有一定的作用。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Name-based Train Ticket SystemIt has long been a headache that inadequate railway service results in severe ticket shortages notably (especially during the Spri
19、ng Festival). The situation was worsened as scalpers stockpiled tickets and resold them at higher prices for fat profit margins. For this reason, the name-based train ticket system was piloted and finally implemented nationwide. The system requires passengers to have their real names and identities
20、registered and checked when they buy the train tickets and board trains, which plays a significant role in cracking down on the illegal activities of scalpers. Meanwhile, it also has some effect on reining in various criminal acts and safeguarding passengers lawful rights and interests.)解析：5.野生动物保护野
21、生动物保护指的是人们竭尽全力来保护濒临灭绝的动物及其栖息地。其目标在于确保后来人能够尽享美丽的大自然以及认识野生动物的重要性。许多国家都成立了专门的野生动物保护组织，以推进相关保护政策的施行。除此之外，也有一些独立的非营利(nonprofit)组织致力于推进野生动物保护事业。野生动物保护涉及诸多领域，如经济领域，这体现在政府划拨土地上，也体现在自然保护人士尽力找到最有效的土地利用解决方案之上。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Wildlife ProtectionWildlife protection is a practice in which people attempt to prote
22、ct endangered animal species, along with their habitats. The goal is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy, and to recognize the importance of wildlife. Many nations have government agencies dedicated to this practice, and they can help to implement policies designed t
23、o protect wildlife. Besides, there are many independent nonprofit organizations devoting themselves to promote wildlife conservation cause. A number of different fields are involved in wildlife protection, for example, economics, which often becomes involved when organizations work to set land aside for the use of wildlife, with conservationists attempting to arrive at efficient land-use solutions.)解析：
