1、大学六级-376 及答案解析(总分：703.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.食品安全的现状 2. 造成食品安全问题的原因 3. 我们应该如何应对 B On Food Safety Issues/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)B Ways to Take It to the Next Level/BNo matter what youre doing, there comes a time when you are going to want to take things
2、up a notch. Maybe its your career - even if things are going along fine right now, ultimately youd like to get a promotion, increase your client base, or reach a larger audience. Or maybe its a hobby that you think youd like to turn into a career.Getting started with anything can be a struggle, but
3、once you reach a certain level of success, it can be hard to figure out how to make whatever it is you do truly remarkable. The things we do have a way of developing their own inertia, and if were not careful, we get carried along in the routine without ever realizing the full potential of what we a
4、nd our lives can be.How can you shake things up a bit? What do you have to do to take your project, your career, your product, or your life to the next level? Read on.B1. Build Your Brand/BThe strength of your brand is how well you are associated with whatever you do. When people hear the word“ life
5、hack“, they think of personal productivity, and when they hear“ personal productivity“ they think of lifehack. Its a pretty strong brand. Some people have equally strong brands: when you hear about permission marketing, chances are you think of Seth Godin.How strongly is your name linked with what y
6、ou do? What could you do to link them more strongly? Some things to consider:B Traditional marketing:/B Commercials, print ads, billboards, bus wraps - anything that gets your name and message in peoples faces. There are a few problems, though: people might mistake your message, linking you with the
7、 wrong specialty; people tend to tune out a lot of advertising as a survival mechanism; people often respond negatively to blatant (炫耀的) branding efforts; its quite expensive.B blogging:/B A blog is a conversation with your audience, and can help build up a loyal following that actually cares about
8、what you do.B Word-of-mouth:/B Hard to create and hard to fake, but very effective. Seek out people with a great deal of influence and focus on convincing them of your value. If Seth Godin wrote on his blog that you were the best web writer he knew of, we can bet that within the day your career woul
9、d be at the next level (maybe the level after that, even!).B2. Build Your Audience/BMake a concerted effort to increase the number of people who know about you. Branding is part of this, but its not all of it. Give something away, find a new outlet, tell everyone you meet what you do, hand out cards
10、 wherever you go, show up at conferences and exhibitions, go to your kids class rooms and talk about what you do (and make it interesting enough that they tell their parents). Make yourself useful so people have a compelling reason to pay attention.B3. Increase Your Output/BGive your audience, whoev
11、er that is, more of what they expect from you. Double, triple, or sextuple your output. If youre a writer, write twice as much. If youre an actor, get into more plays. If youre a filmmaker, pledge to produce four short films this year instead of one. Make a painting a day. Aim to top your sales quot
12、as by 50% every month. Do whatever it takes to make yourself more productive. Learn to do whatever you do in half the time - then halve it again.B4. Improve Your Output/BMake whatever you make twice as well. Improve the quality of your work until people have no choice but to stop and gape (目瞪口呆). Cr
13、eate standards for your output, and aim to top them every single time. Take classes, read book, follow a mentor, practice twice as much, commit yourself to doing what it takes to master your craft or profession.B5. Expand Your Niche (合适的位置、职业)/BDo what you do now but with a wider outlook. If you wri
14、te about dogs, start writing about pets in general. If you sell widgets, get into the widget case business. If youre a musician, learn how to produce. Think about the people whose needs you arent meeting, and figure out how to meet them. Dont try to create a new niche altogether, just look for ways
15、to complement and leverage (影响)the work youre already doing.B6. Restrict Your Niche/BOr, do the opposite. Focus yourself on a narrow part of your niche until youre the only one doing it. If you write about sports, write about baseball, then write about left-handed pitchers. If you make household app
16、liances, make appliances for college students (and then for left-handed college students, maybe). If you paint landscapes, paint trees. If you do marketing consulting, offer viral marketing techniques that work with teenage boys. Become the person people have to go to when they have very specialized
17、 needs, because youre the only one that does it.B7. Cross-Develop/BFigure out how to use what you know in an entirely different way. If you coach little leaguers, write a book about coaching. If you offer one-on-one organization coaching, work with a developer to create home organization software. I
18、f youre a TV camera operator, tutor middle scholars in video podcasting. Find a new way to challenge yourself and put your knowledge to the test - while developing new knowledge and skills.B8. Expand Your Network/BYour audience are the people who buy, read, or otherwise use your product; your networ
19、k are the people that help you make it, market it, or distribute it. Focus on building strong relationships with a variety of people both in and out of your profession. Dont try to fake it - strong relationships have to be genuine or they wont last. Join a social networking site like Linked In and w
20、ork it like mad. Go to trade shows, conferences, and exhibitions and talk to every exhibitor and every presenter. Make a list of 20 people in your field you want to know and e-mail them introductions. Build relationships with your l0 best clients. Build relationships with someone from your top compe
21、titors (ff thats legal). Join a professional organization and run for an office.Obviously these are not all exclusive - you can and sometimes have to do more than one at the same time. And theyre not ail necessary - some even contradict others. But all of them shake up your routines and make people
22、pay attention to you, whether those people are potential clients, potential customers, or potential partners.None of these are keys to instant success. All of them require hard work and time to show any effect. If youre ready to take it to the next level - and youre ready to put in the work and comm
23、itment that entails - then go through the list and ask yourself how each item could help get you there.（分数：70.00）(1).According to the author, the brand you use apparently reveals your social status and personalities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).Traditional strategy of making oneself advertised may sometimes
24、bring unexpected negative effects apart from high cost.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).To build your audience, youd better catch the opportunities to be acquainted with people and try to catch their attention on you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Increasing ones output turns out to be the most important strategy in fulfil
25、ling the self-improvement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).To improve your output, youd better create a standard for your output and are determined to overtake it _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Its advised to extend your professional interests to fields that complement and leverage the work _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).If you a
26、re outstanding in a certain field, you are more likely to be relied on when people have _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).Using what you know in other fields offers you the chance not only to test the knowledge but also to develop _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Its necessary for you to build sincere relationships with p
27、eople in your profession as well as those _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).People as potential clients, customers, or partners help you to be noticed by others and to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.They will h
28、ave something to eat.B.They will go to the hospital.C.They will stay at home and have meal.D.They will go to the dentists.A.Who is going to get the job.B.Their opinions on Mr. Johnson.C.Their opinions on Ms. Brown.D.The differences between Mr. Johnson and Ms. Brown.A.Rich people.B.Computers and lawy
29、ers.C.A murder.D.Crime.A.She will ask Allen to send her home.B.Edward will drive her home.C.She will take a taxi home.D.Drive home in her own car.A.Alice will possibly get a job in an electronics company.B.The chances for Alice to get a job in an electronics company are slim.C.Alice will make hersel
30、f successful after entering an electronics company.D.Alice isnt worried about finding a good job right now.A.He wants to be a model.B.He cares too much about his appearance.C.He is about to attend an interview.D.He is in charge of an apartment.A.He called Helen and she gave him her permission.B.He h
31、it his thumb because of carelessness.C.He called the landlord but he didnt get through.D.He was allowed to hammer things into walls by the landlord.A.She likes the kung fu part best.B.She thinks that it is exciting and excellent.C.She doesnt show much interest in it.D.She thinks it as boring as TV.B
32、Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The passenger catches a taxi for a short trip.B.The driver notices the passenger gazing upward at the tall buildings.C.The passenger does not understand the rules for tipping drivers.D.The driver finds the passenger l
33、ost on the street before picking her up.A.It is a Chinese restaurant.B.It serves food at an inexpensive price.C.The environment is quite good.D.The portions are smaller but the flavor is great.A.Take a bus.B.On foot.C.Take a taxi.D.Take the subway.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you
34、 have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.She will have to pay a significant late fee.B.She will be required to register again for school.C.She will need to wait another semester to take classes.D.She will go back to high school to study for one more year.A.She will eat in the campus canteen.B.She will go home t
35、o have meals.C.She will cook for herself at her dorm.D.She will take some home-made food to college.A.A businesswoman.B.A business administrator.C.A wildlife worker.D.An accountant.A.She will do part-time jobs to cover it herself.B.Her father will buy it for her as a gift.C.She will pay it with her
36、scholarship.D.Her father will share the expenditure.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.They have four daughters.B.They are from America.C.The husband has red hair.D.The wife is black.A.Lauren, Heyleigh, Miya and Lea
37、h.B.Lauren, Heyleigh, Leah and Miya.C.Heyleigh, Lauren, Leah and Miya,D.Heyleigh, Lauren, Miya and Leah.A.They had some problem with their hearts.B.One of them had some problem with her heart.C.They had some problem breathing.D.One of them had some problem breathing.BPassage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 ar
38、e based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Because Disney wanted to show its new movies.B.Because Disney wanted to invite more people to its parks.C.Because Disney wanted to have more innovations.D.Because Disney wanted to give incentives and bonus to all its employees.A.He often atten
39、ded television programs.B.He would evaluate the ideas along with his top assistants.C.He invited over 40 people to show their ideas in a period.D.He devoted a day to listening to ideas every three months.A.They invite new ideas with great enthusiasm.B.They give quick reactions to proposals and ideas
40、.C.They choose good ideas through a strict process.D.They have no standard regulations on assessing suggestions.BPassage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Movie magazines, comic books and TV guides.B.Dally newspapers, movie magazines and TV guides.C.F
41、iction novels, comic books and movie magazines.D.Fiction novels, dally newspapers and movie magazines.A.It is in April and lasts a whole week.B.It is in May and lasts a whole week.C.It is in April and lasts a whole weekend.D.It is in May and lasts a whole weekend.A.There were over 100 talks given by
42、 authors.B.Food was forbidden at this festival.C.It was not so successful as expected.D.There were 280 exhibitors.A.It will be a great success.B.It will be popular but only takes time.C.It will be a great risk to keep it.D.It is hard to say.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Drugs have been a part of the
43、 American story since the very first day Columbus landed in the New World. The Taino Indians presented Columbus with a gift of tobacco, which would go on to become one of the most important drugs in our history. And if drugs have U(36) /U since the beginning, so have drug problems. And so have U(37)
44、 /U to solve those drug problems.Since the 19th century when Americans first discovered new U(38) /U drugs like heroin and cocaine, the whole society has U(39) /U the problem of drug abuse and U(40) /U.When the 20th century began, the United States - U(41) /U with its first drug epidemic U(42) /U se
45、t up effective restrictions: at home through U(43) /U law enforcement and overseas by starting a world movement to limit opium and coca crops. U(44) /U. The first epidemic was forgotten.During the 1960s, drugs like marijuana, and psychedelics came on the scene, and a new generation embraced drugs. U
46、(45) /U. In 1973,the U. S. Drug Enforcement Administration was created to enforce federal drug laws. In the 1970s, cocaine reappeared. Then, a decade later, crack appeared, spreading addiction and violence at epidemic levels.Today, the DEAs biggest challenge is the dramatic change in organized crime
47、. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：90.00)The value of childhood is easily blurred in todays world. Consider some recent developments: the child murderers in the Jonesboro. Schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an Il-year-old girl in Chicago
