1、大学六级-1560 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.网络实名制在慢慢兴起2人们对此持有不同的看法3我对网络实名制的看法My Opinion on Internet Real-name System（分数：103.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The Darkest Side of ID TheftMarch 9, 2003-Malcolm Byrd was home on a Saturday night when a knock came. Three R
2、ock Country, Wis., sheriffs officers were there with a warrant for Byrds arrest. Cocaine possession, with intent to distribute, it said. Byrd tried to tell them that they had the wrong man, that it was a case of mistaken identity. But they wouldnt listen. Instead they put him in handcuffs (手铐)and dr
3、ove him away.It was nothing new for Byrd, who has spent much of the past five years trying-unsuccessfully-to talk skeptical police officers out of arresting him. But this time, it was worse. Two days later, he was still in jail.This is the worst thing for identity theft victims. Losing your clean cr
4、edit history is one thing; losing you freedom is another. And victims of Americas fastest-growing crime are discovering they often have much more to worry about than the hundreds of hours of paperwork to clean up the financial mess associated with ID theft. Sometimes, they have to worry about being
5、pushed in jail-again and again.Alias (化名) Becomes a DiseaseTheres nothing new about criminals using aliases to evade the law. Criminals often try to give their friends name, address, and date of birth to cheat police. But the explosion of identity theft, and the ready availability of stolen digital
6、files on innocent victims, makes it just as easy for a criminal to give a strangers personal data during an arrest. Once police book a suspect under a fake name, that mistake can plague a victim for life. The Alias becomes a disease to the true owner of that character.Getting names off those lists c
7、an be a big task. The problem is complicated by the increasing sophistication of law enforcement officials. “Officials of criminal records are-for good reason-reluctant to remove information once its been placed in the database,“ said Beth Givens, executive director of the Identity Theft Clearing Ho
8、use. His Word Against a DatabaseIn Byrds case, his word has never been enough. The situation has left the Janesville, Wis., man thinking about name changing. With his impostor (冒名顶替的)still committing crimes and still using his name, Byrd fears another arrest. “I dont feel safe now. When we drive I f
9、eel uncomfortable,“ Byrd said. “Its affected our lives enormously.“Tom Schroeder, a famous lawyer, confirmed many of the details of Byrds repeated run-ins with the law. “Mr. Byrd is worried that if he is in Milwaukee County and gets stopped for some reason and the officer puts it into a computer, he
10、 may still come up,“ Schroeder said. “And I dont blame him.“Efforts to eliminate Byrds criminal record at the state and federal level havent succeeded, Schroeder said. “I left a voice mail on Mr. Byrds phone indicating wed be happy to help him change his name and his Social Security number.“ How It
11、BeganByrds nightmare began in 1998, he said. A man arrested on drug charges that year identified himself to local officials as Malcolm Byrd.Thanks to an article in the local Janesville Gazette, the real Malcolm Byrd found out about the identity theft, and headed to the police to correct the error. T
12、he paper ran a correction, too. But that was hardly the end of the nightmare.Four months later, when he was stopped for speeding, Byrd found himself face down on the pavement, handcuffed. Police records still showed that he was wanted for drug dealing.The matter was cleared up when officials compare
13、d a photo of the suspect to Byrd, but not before he had lost half a days wages sitting at the police station. Soon after, Byrd was fired from his part-time job as a nursing assistant because he was accused of lying about his criminal record. Months later, he was laid off from his full-time job.A yea
14、r later, while surfing the Internet, Byrd discovered his impostor had been arrested again, this time in a neighboring county. To clear his name, he visited the county district attorneys office and submitted his fingerprints. In exchange, Byrd received court documents proving his innocence. But that
15、didnt stop him from losing his license a second time in 2000, he said.After that, life seemed back to normal until April of last year, when Byrd was stopped again. Once again, he found himself in handcuffs in the back of a squad car, losing half a days pay until officers cleared up the confusion.But
16、 that was nothing compared to the most recent arrest, which took place over the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday weekend. Byrd had lent his car to his niece, who was stopped by police that Saturday night. “Do you know where Malcolm is?“ they asked her. Minutes later, three deputies were at Byrds h
17、ome, armed with warrants from three counties.Byrds wife Carla ran to the sheriffs department around midnight that night with the court papers clearing her husbands name. But that didnt help-the warrants were dated after Byrds declaration of innocence.How Common Is It?“Byrds tale is extreme, but hard
18、ly unique. Most law enforcement officers say this type of criminal identity theft is rare. But the few reliable identity theft statistics suggest it may be more common than they think. The rate of identity theft crimes doubles every year, and 12 percent of victims “found that they must deal with wro
19、ngful criminal records.“I think it is more common now because identity theft is a bigger problem,“ said Michael Groch, deputy district attorney of San Diego Countys CATCH High Tech Crimes task force.California also has created a special identity theft registry to address the problem, a victims datab
20、ase that can be used to prevent a false arrest. If a victim is threatened with arrest by a police officer, the victim gives the officer a telephone number to call, and a PIN code. The officer then hears a message explaining that this person is an identity theft victim. How Does It Happen?It might se
21、em elemental that arresting officers confirm the identity before arresting someone, but thats not as easy as it sounds. Often, for lesser crimes, law enforcement officials simply take the criminals word-particularly for “instant-release“ violations like traffic offenses.“If the suspect gives a name
22、and date of birth, and if that information checks out, if the officer doesnt have any reason to doubt the person a lot of times that is going to be the end of it,“ Groch said. “Its different than if they make up a name.“But even for more serious offenses, like drug possession, police officers often
23、wont do much to verify an identity, particularly if the suspect is an identity thief who has managed to obtain an official, state-issued drivers license.“You may be brought in or fingerprinted, and taken a photo, even appear before a magistrate (治安 官)on a TV monitor. And out the door you go. No cros
24、s-checking is done,“ said Rob Douglas, a former Washington prosecutor(起诉人). “When people are arrested, its rare that they will cross check with the national crime database because they already have you on a crime. Often times, the first time a thorough background will be done is at the time of sente
25、ncing.“So when identity thieves are released on bail, and never show up for their court hearings, a warrant is issued for the victim-and the thief has pretty much beaten the system. Beating Technology with TechnologyThe difficulty of beating back bad data is at the core of the problem, and there are
26、 some proposed technological solutions. Instant fingerprint identification networks would cut down on misidentifications, for example. Some locales have tested computers that showed each suspects photograph along with warrant information to the arresting officer at the scene; that would prevent some
27、 wrongful arrests. But both solutions have civil liberty implications, and both are costly.“I dont think there is a great solution that is not going to invade peoples privacy and not going to cost a fortune,“ Groch said. “When someone say, Its not me, police have to be more sensitive and do a bit mo
28、re checking. Cops have to follow their own common sense and need to take a little extra item.“Thats cold comfort to Malcolm Byrds wife. She said her husband is probably safe for now, given the publicity he received from the Janesville Gazette and a local radio station.（分数：70.00）(1).Malcolm Byrd was
29、arrested again On March 9, 2003, because_.A. he was a victim of identity theftB. the police officers arrested the wrong manC. he was found to possess some cocaineD.he was wanted by the police（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following troubles is NOT caused by identity theft?A. Clean credit history.
30、B. Loss of freedom.C. Financial mess.D. A lot of paperwork.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Once the police book a suspect under a fake name, it is difficult to get the name off the list, because_.A. it is banned by the policeB. the police are not willing to remove itC. it takes the police a lot of time to remo
31、ve itD. it makes the police embarrassed（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Tom Schroeder is_.A. good at defending those identity theft victimsB. indifferent to Byrds caseC. worried about ByrdD. willing to help Byrd（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Four months after he corrected the error, Byrd was arrested by the police becaus
32、e_.A. he was wanted for drug dealingB. he drove too fastC. he was mistaken for drug dealingD. he was charged with fraud（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).After Byrds most recent arrest, his wife wanted to clear his name but in vain, because_。A. the warrants were dated after Byrds declaration of innocenceB. Byrd l
33、ent his car to his niece who has no licenseC. Byrds declaration of innocence was dated after the warrantsD. it made no difference whether Byrd got a declaration of innocence or not（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).California also has created a special identity theft registry in order to_.A. help those victimsB.
34、make things rightC. make up for their mistakesD. prevent a mistaken arrest（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).When arresting someone, the arresting officers had better_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Some proposed technological solutions, such as _,can be used to beat misidentification.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Malcolm Byrds wife
35、 said that_may bring her husband safety for now.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. She isnt ready to cooperate with the man.B. She doesnt understand why the man didnt work.C. Shes surprised the man chose her.D. She thinks its difficult to find a par
36、tner.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Someone gave their information away to their rivals.B. They can defeat their opponent effortlessly.C. Their opponent thinks the same way they do.D. There is something unpractical in their plan.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The man has already spoken to Professor Wang.B. Profes
37、sor Wang is not in class today.C. The man has never missed Professor Wangs class.D. Professor Wang will probably excuse the mans absence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Have a talk with his roommate.B. Put a notice at the entrance to the building.C. Go to the person in charge of the dormitory for help.D. Wa
38、tch TV before midnight.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She wants to change her job.B. Shes not going to graduate school immediately.C. Shell change her school.D. Shell switch colleges for graduate work.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. They can improve their teams defense very quickly.B. They have lots of three-point
39、 shooters.C. Their team members can shoot accurately.D. Their three-point shooters are better than other teams.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He thinks it perfect for him.B. He is satisfied with everything he has.C. He is not satisfied with the place of his office.D. He is not satisfied with the salary he
40、gets.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She has changed her schedule.B. She works less than she used to.C. She is going to ask for a leave on Wednesdays.D. She is going to have her vacation on Tuesdays.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. She sleeps less than her friend.B. She is confused and incompetent while working.C. S
41、he is annoyed by energy.D. Her friend can accomplish more tasks than her.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Species.B. The energy a person needs.C. Genes.D. Personal needs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They get no damage in their performance.B. They suffer injuries from less amount of sleep.C. They can not accomplis
42、h their daily tasks.D. They operate worse than normal.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. How to keep fish.B. How to make large aquatic appliances.C. Whcther the man is qualified to be the apprentice.D. Whether the man is a good apprentice.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A person who is familiar with fish keeping.B. A
43、person who can work with large aquatic appliances.C. A person who is hard-working and determined.D. A person who can work for her for at least three years.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The man is not determined.B. The man is poorly experienced in the aquatic field.C. The man is not honest.D. The man was l
44、ate for the interview.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He will come back to his hometown.B. He will go to the desert.C. He will work for the woman for at least three months.D. He will go for another interview.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)(1).A. The history of the English language.B. The invasi
45、ons of Britain.C. The old English.D. The comparison between German and English.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. After the invasion of the three tribes.B. After the invasion of the Vikings.C. After several invasions of Britain.D. After Christianity became the religion of Britain.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The Ce
46、lts. B. The Jutes. C. The German. D. The Norman rulers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Anglo-Saxon. B. German. C. Middle English. D. Latin.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Its popularity. B. Its philosophy. C. Its perspective. D. Its briskness.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They offer original ideas.B. They offer the world
47、 new philosophies.C. They are morally instructive.D. They express the ideas in an interesting way.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Introducing readers to unfamiliar situations.B. Reminding readers of the truth.C. Informing people new scientific development.D. Telling people how to serve their communities.（分数
48、：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. His international fame.B. His leading status in the film industry.C. His music style.D. His personality.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. New York. B. Liverpool. C. Los Angeles. D. London.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. His solos or little licks could be hummed by everyone.B. He was concentrated
49、on the music.C. He was cynical about celebrity.D. He was a modest man.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Respect begins within the individual. The original state of respect is (36) on awareness of the self as a unique being. The elevated (37) of knowing “who I am“ arises from a real place of pure worth. With such insight, there is fai
