1、大学六级-63 及答案解析(总分：703.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有一个会议在你所在的城市召开，你想去参加。给会议的组织者写一封信。说一下你想参加的原因，并简单介绍一下自己。并请他提供一些会议的相关登信息。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)B Its Never Too Late to Start Exercise/BResearchers Find Great Rewards When Mild Exercise Programs Are Started Late I
2、n Life.May 13, 2003-You know the benefits of exercise programs. And if youve been inactive, you may have also felt them-with sore muscles and bruised motivation to continue. But a new study in women shows that the old adage is true-its never too late to start when it comes to exercise programs. So n
3、ow what can you do to jump on the exercise bandwagon (乐队花车)?WebMD got exercise tips from the experts.“There certainly seems to be something here to suggest that women can start exercising later in life and still reap the rewards,“ lead researcher and CDC epidemiologist Edward W. Gregg, PhD, tells We
4、bMD. His findings are published in the May 16 issue of The Journal of the American Medical Association.Researchers tracked 9,500 women for 12 years, starting when they were at least age 66. In that time, they found that those who went from doing little or nothing to walking just a mile a day slashed
5、(减少) their risk Of death from all causes and from cancer by nearly half. Their risk of heart disease also fell by more than a third. In fact, they enjoyed nearly as much protection as women who were physically active before the study began and remained so.During the study, he and his colleagues surv
6、eyed the women on their exercise levels at the start of the trial and again up to six years later. Years later, the researchers tracked their rates of death and disease.The new information we found is that older women who went from being sedentary(少活动的) or walking about two miles a week to “walking
7、eight miles a week between the two visits had significant life improvements,“ says another study researcher, Jane A. Cauley, DrPH, of the University of Pittsburgh.“Were talking about women with an average age of 77 at the second visit,“ she tells WebMD. “And were talking about their engaging in very
8、 mild exercise-and not running marathons.“But if the only workout(运动)youve been getting lately involves the TV remote, heres how to avoid those walks around the block from making your body feel as if it just tackled Boston Marathons infamous “Heartbreak Hill“.BGet a checkup before a workout./BA visi
9、t to your doctor is wise for anyone beginning an exercise program, but its crucial for the elderly or others who have been inactive because of health problems. In addition to the obvious- checking your heart and lungs-your doctor can help determine if your regimen(养生法) needs to consider other medica
10、l conditions, and the drugs you take for them.“People can sometimes control conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure with weight loss and exercise so they dont need to continue their medications,“ says William A. Banks, MD, professor of geriatrics at Saint Louis University School of Medic
11、ine. Its important to let your doctor know about your new exercise program in case your medication doses need to be changed.“A doctor can also help facilitate the best type of exercise if you have a disability or impairment. For instance, many of my patients have bad knees, so I tell them that if th
12、ey start running or even walking, theyre going tohave problems that will likely impact their ability to continue,“ he tells WebMD. “So I try to steer them to another activity, such as swimmings which is especially good for people with joint problems or obesity(肥胖).“BStart slow./BOnce you get the gre
13、en light, the key to avoiding fatigue and muscle pain is to pull out of the gate very slowly. “You hear so much about the importance of getting 30 minutes of exercise a day, but those recommendations should not be viewed as goals if youve been sedentary-even if youre healthy,“ Banks says. “Initially
14、, you should actually shoot below your comfort level.“Too often, people-especially those who are older overdo it in the beginning and hurt themselves to the point where they need two weeks to recover. Its better to walk for a few minutes a days every day, than do 10 minutes your first day and then n
15、ot be able to walk for the rest of the week.“BGo more often./BOf course, those few minutes of your exercise program can be done several times a day. First, try to do some activity for a few minutes several times a day. Then slowly increase the time spent in each session. But dont worry about going f
16、aster until youve exercised regularly for at least one month. A key to intensity= Ideally, you want to be aerobic(需要氧气的)enough so you can utter a few words or syllables in each sentence, but not so little that youre speaking in complete sentences or too much so you can barely talk, advises Banks.BDo
17、nt go solo./BAlthough there is no evidence that people are fitter when they exercise with others, they are more likely to stick to an exercise program, or anything else, with the buddy system. “Were always better in the company of others,“ says Banks.Another benefit to group activities: Organized ex
18、ercise programs, like those available for low or no cost at the YMCA or local hospitals, often include professional guidance-especially useful or those with conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and arthritis. “There are exercise therapists or physiologists who can expertly guide you to the proper w
19、ay to increase your endurance and intensity without risking injury or fatigue,“ says Gregg.BDo what you enjoy./BWhile Greggs study and others have focused on walking because its among the easiest and most popular forms of exercise, you should pick an activity you like, so you continue it. t could be
20、 gardening, swimming, tennis, or the old favorite, walking. “If you absolutely hate exercise, like me, I recommend exercise machines,“ says Banks. “Since I hate to exercise, I run on a treadmill(踏车) while watching TV. Im especially fond of working out while watching the cartoon Pinky and the Brain.“
21、（分数：70.00）(1).It is suggested that women should not do exercises if they are over sixty.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).According to Edward W. Gregg, its never too late for women to start exercise.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).All the 9,500 women who participated in the research would have little exercises or would only
22、walk just a mile a day before the research.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Another benefit of group activities is that professional guidance in the group can help cure obesity, diabetes, and arthritis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Since exercises may control conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure, some old p
23、eople dont need to _ if they begin an exercise program.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).As is suggested by William A. Banks, _ is especially good for people with joint problems or obesity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).For those who just start to exercise, the best way to avoid fatigue and muscle pain is to _.（分数：7.00）填空项
24、1:_(8).For the exerciser, a simple method in checking the intensity of the exercise is to see that whether one can _ while having the exercise.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).In organized exercise programs, exercise therapists or physiologists can expertly guide an exerciser to the proper way to increase his or
25、 her _ without risking injury or fatigue.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).It is recommended that the exerciser should pick up an activity he/she likes so that he/she may _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：7，分数：252.00)BSection A/BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）
26、A.The woman thinks Joseph will remarry.B.Joseph will not remarry in fear that he might feel disappointed again.C.Joseph doesnt want to remarry because he hates being cheated.D.Joseph doesnt like the woman.A.The man and the woman are going to get married.B.The woman wants to invite many people to the
27、 wedding ceremony.C.The woman wants the man to agree with her idea.D.The man doesnt want to invite many people to their wedding ceremony.A.The man didnt see eye to eye with Professor Clark.B.The man caught the most important point of the topic.C.The mans presentation had a right purpose.D.The man wa
28、s right to give the presentation.A.The woman shouldnt believe everything Dave tells her.B.The woman shouldnt let Dave get the best of her.C.Dave is not serious with the woman.D.Dave is always true to his words.A.Everyone in the town misses Lots.B.Everyone in the town expects Lora to come hack.C.Ever
29、yone in the town respects Lora.D.Everyone in the town wants to see Lots.A.Hurry to the conference.B.Skip the conference.C.Take the subway.D.Take a bus.A.He is confident.B.He is worried.C.He is bored.D.He is angry.A.He used to be a workman himself.B.He likes to do repairs and make things himself.C.He
30、 is professional builder.D.He paid workmen to decorate the house.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.To help students prepare to enter American Universities.B.To teach students how to use English at work.C.To provide work opportunities for graduating stud
31、ents.D.To help students learn to communicate with others in their daily lives.A.Business English.B.US Culture.C.TOEFL.D.Computer.A.$2,030.B.$2,300.C.$2,013.D.$23,000.A.Call the English Language Center to apply.B.Fill in the application form on the website.C.Send an email to the English Language Cent
32、er.D.Visit the English Language Center personally.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Teacher and student.B.Manager and guest.C.Receptionist and guest.D.Friends.A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three days.D.Seventeen days.A.Call room service.B.Come to the recepti
33、on desk.C.Both ) and ).D.Go to the canteen.BSection B/BBPassage One/BQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Nicotine.B.Ashes.C.Smoke.D.Tar.A.To keep selling people by producing cigarettes with less tar.B.To persuade people to give up smoking entirely.C.To reduce
34、the risk to peoples health.D.To let people know the risk to peoples health.A.Smoking.B.Smokers.C.Why Do People Smoke?D.The Tar.BPassage Two/BQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Musical films.B.The Western movie.C.Science fiction films.D.The gangster movie.A.Be
35、cause he can protect peoples ideals.B.Because he can straighten out any trouble.C.Because he is brave and smart.D.Because he is highly independent.A.The cherished individualism.B.The role of individuals in society.C.The loner hero fighting evil forces.D.The ideals of independence and freedom.BPassag
36、e Three/BQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.It has an intense gravity.B.It can change space and time in basic ways.C.Nothing can escape from it.D.It has been predicted by theory but never confirmed.A.About 700 million light-years from Sun.B.About 700 million
37、light-years from Earth.C.About 700 million light-years from the black hole.D.About 700 million light-years from a galaxy.A.Gases have been heated to a temperature of multimillion-degree.B.Gases have been drawn to the black hole at a very high speed.C.Gases have been tearing apart by the black hole.D
38、.Gases have been sucked by the black hole.A.It may exist in the neighborhood of big stars.B.It may exist in the neighborhood of a galaxy.C.It may exist at the center of X-rays.D.It may exist at the center of a galaxy.BSection C/BThe World Trade Organization was established in 1995. It U(36) /U out o
39、f the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT. GATT was created in 1948 after the end of World War . It led to a series of international trade negotiations, which U(37) /U a world trading system. The WTO supervises and makes U(38) /U to that system.The WTO organizes trade negotiations and set
40、tles trade U(39) /U . It supervises trade agreements reached by member nations. It also provides developing countries with technical assistance and training programs in trade U(40) /U. And, it cooperates with other international organizations.The top decision-making group of the WTO is the Ministeri
41、al Conference. It U(41) /U at least once every two years in different cities around the world. WTO members reach agreements by debate and U(42) /U. WTO agreements then go to the governments of each country for U(43) /U or rejection.U(44) /U . GATT was designed to lower import taxes and remove other
42、barriers to trade in goods. However, U(45) /U. This industry includes banks, communications companies, hotels and transport businesses. The WTO also supervises an agreement on what is called intellectual property. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
43、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、BPart Reading (总题数：3，分数：170.00)BSection A/BOf 2, 000 commercial beekeepers in the United States about half migrate. Migratory beekeeping is nothing new. The ancient Egyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile to follow the bloom and nectar flow as it moved t
44、oward Cairo. In the 1880s North American beekeepers experimented with the same idea. moving bees on barges along the Mississippi lighter, wooden hives kept falling into the water, Other keepers tried the railroad and horse drawn wagons, but that didnt prove practical. Not until the 1920s when cars a
45、nd trucks became affordable and roads improved, did migratory beekeeping begin to catch on.For the Californian beekeeper, the pollination season begins in February. At this time. the beehives are in particular demand by farmers who have almond groves; they need two hives an acre. For the three-week
46、long bloom, beekeepers can hire out their hives for $ 32 each.By early March it is time to move the bees. It can take up to seven nights to pack the 4,000 or so hives that a beekeeper may own. These are not moved in the middle of the day because too many of the bees would end up homeless. But at nig
47、ht, the hives are stacked onto wooden pallets, back-to-back in sets of four, and lifted onto a truck. It is not necessary to wear gloves or a beekeepers veil because the hives are not being opened and the bees should remain relatively quiet. Just in case some are still lively, bees can be pacified with a few puffs of smoke blown into each hives narrow entrance.In their new location, the beekeeper will pay the farmer to allow his bees to feed in such pl
