1、大学六级-22 及答案解析(总分：668.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.当今大学生面临着严重的就业压力； 2这一现象的产生有多方面的原因； 3解决的办法。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions： In this part， you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1 For questions 1-4， ma
2、rkY(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage；N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage；NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passageFor questions 5-10， complete the sentences with the information given in the pass
3、ageStressThis may come as a surprise，but you need stress in your lifeLeading stress management experts say that life without stress would be dull and unexcitingStress adds flavor，challenge，and opportunity to lifeHowever，too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental well- beingA major
4、 challenge in todayS stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against youIn todays hectic，fast-paced world and with the booming economy，stress is our constant companionIt comes from mental or emotional activity and physical activityToo much emotional stress can
5、result in physical illness，such as high blood pressure，ulcers，asthma，irritable colon， headaches，or even heart diseaseOn the other hand，physical stress from work or exercise rarely causes such ailmentsIn fact，physical exercise can help you to relax and to handle your mental or emotional stressHans Se
6、lye，M.D.，a recognized expert in the field，has defined stress as a“nonspecific response of the body to a demand”The key to reducing stress is learning how our bodies respond to those demandsWhen stress becomes prolonged or particularly frustrating，it can become harmful-causing distress or“bad stress”
7、Recognizing the early signs of distress and then doing something about them can make a significant difference in the quality of your lifeIn order to use stress in a positive way and prevent it from becoming distress，you should be aware of your own reactions to stressful eventsThe body responds to st
8、ress by going through specific stages：(1)alarm，(2)resistance，and(3)exhaustionMuscles tense，blood pressure and heart rate rise，and adrenaline and other stress-triggered hormones that increase the level of alertness are releasedIf the stress-causing conditions continue，your body will need time to make
9、 repairs，if that happens，you eventually may develop a physical problem that is related to stress， such as migraine headaches，high blood pressure，backaches，or insomniaThats why when stress occurs its important that you recognize and deal with it in a positive wayWhile its impossible to live completel
10、y free of stress and distress，it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize its impact when it cant be avoidedThe USDepartment of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to handle stressTry Physical ActivityWhen youre nervous，angry or upset，try releasing
11、the pressure through exercise or physical activityRunning，walking，playing tennis，or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might tryPhysical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you relax Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your lifeS
12、hare Your StressIt helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worriesPerhaps a friend，family member，teacher，or counselor can help you achieve a more positive perspective on whats troubling youIf you feel your problem is serious，you might seek professional help from a psychologist，psychiatri
13、st or social workerKnowing when to ask for help is a positive step in avoiding more serious problems laterTake Care Of YourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and to get enough restIf youre irritable and tense from lack of sleep，or if youre not eating properly，youll be more vulnerable to st
14、ressful situationsIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult your doctorMake Time for YourselfSchedule time for both work and recreationDont forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as workYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun
15、Go window-shopping or work on a hobbyAllow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoyMake a List of the Things You Need to DoStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that“theres so much to do，and not enough time”Trying to take care of everything at once can be overw
16、helming，and as a result，you may not accomplish anythingInstead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completedGive priority to the most important tasks and do those firstGo Ahead and CryA good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to
17、your anxietyIt might even help yon avoid a headache or other physical consequence of anxiety and stressCreate a Quiet SceneYon cant always run away，but you can allow yourself a mental“getaway”A quiet country scene painted mentally，or on canvas，can transport you from the tension of a stressful situat
18、ion to a more relaxing frame of mindYou also can create a sense of peace and tranquility by reading a good book or listening to beautiful music Avoid SelfMedicationWhile yon can use prescription or over-the-counter medications to relieve stress temporarily， they dO not remove the conditions that cau
19、sed the stress in the first placeIn factmany medications may be habit-forming and also may reduce your efficiency，thus creating more stress than they eliminateThey should be taken only on the advice of your doctor RelaxThe best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to r
20、elax Unfortunately，many people try to relax at the same pace that they lead the rest of their livesThat doesnt workInstead，try tuning out your worries about time，productivity and“doing right” Here are several relaxation techniques you may find helpful：You should take a deep breath and exhale to help
21、 calm your mindcounter your bodys natural stress reaction and improve your responseYou should laughMany stress management experts advocate laughter as a relaxation technique for relieving tensionYou should take a warm bath or showerWhether you prefer bubble baths or long hot showers，this is an excel
22、lent way to relax after a stressful dayYou should try progressive muscle relaxationIndividual contract and relax each muscle group of your bodyBegin by tensing your toes for 10 seconds，then relax them for 20 Work all the way up your body，alternately tensing and relaxing，and finish with your facial m
23、usclesBy learning the“art”of relaxation，youll find satisfaction in just“being”，without trying or strivingYour focus on relaxation，enjoyment and health will reduce stress，anxiety and worry in your lifeThe result is，you will be calmer，healthier and happier（分数：70.00）(1).In todays stressful world，we sho
24、uld get control of the stress in our life rather than being forced by it（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).According to the author，too much physical illness can lead to emotional stress（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).When stress becomes prolonged or particularly frustrating，it can become too harmful to cause distress or bad s
25、tress（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).If the conditions which cause stress continue，your body will need time，usually，three to five days，to make repairs（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Although its impossible to live without stress and distress_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).A more positive perspective on whats troubling you may be ach
26、ieved with the help of_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Disorganization and a feeling that“theres so much to do，and not enough time”can（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).You can read a good book or listen to beautiful music_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9)._is the best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The redu
27、ction of stress，anxiety and worry in your life is_（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions： In this section， you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations At the end of each conversation， one or more questions will be asked about what wa
28、s said Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once After each question there will be a pause During the pause， you must read thefour choices marked A， B， C and D, and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through
29、the centre （分数：35.00）(1).A. Buy three good pairs B. Buy one good pair C. Buy three cheap pairsD. Buy one cheap pair（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To work in the flower beds B. To hire a gardener C. To weed the gardenD. To clean the yard（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She has to change the time for the trip B. She
30、 hasnt decided where to go next month C. She cant afford the time for the trip D. She will manage to leave this month（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The man should work in a bank to earn money B. The man should try to borrow money from his friend C. The man should withdraw all his money from the bank D. Th
31、e man should try to get a loan from a bank（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. $342 B. $190 C. $171D. $261（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Customer and salesman B. Colleagues C. Employee and employerD. Classmates（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A train departing from Skipton B. A timetable C. A map of London D. Picture
32、s of the trains from London to Skipton（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She was in a rage B. She was anxious C. She was confidentD. She was indifferent（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard （分数：28.00）(1).A. Go to summer camp B. Take a summer vacation C. Stay at h
33、omeD. Earn some money（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They hired someone to stay in their home B. They left their pets with their relatives C. They rented their house to a student D. They asked their secretaries to watch their home（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Walking the dog B. Cutting the grass C. Taking care o
34、f the childrenD. Feeding the fish（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They attend a house-sitters party B. They check a house-sitters references C. They interview a house-sitters friendsD. They look at a house-sitters transcripts（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just hear
35、d （分数：21.00）(1).A. On a bicycle trip B. To a recycling center C. To a paper millD. On a business trip（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Reading cards，calendars and writing paper B. Art books and other high-quality printed matter C. Insulation for basements D. Imitation wood（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The quality
36、of paper will improve B. Paper prices will go down C.Garbage dumps will decrease in sizeD.Trees will be saved（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions： In this section， you will hear 3 short passages At the end of each passage， you will hear some questions Both the passage and the qu
37、estions will be spoken only once After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)， B)， C)and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centreQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard （分数：21.0
38、0）(1). A. It created more job opportunities B. It offered workers more chances for training C. It allowed workers to live far from their jobs D. It helped shorten the working hours（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The lack of qualified personnel B. A decline in the number of customers C. Difficulty in finding
39、 suitable sitesD. Increases transportation costs（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Prices are lower in downtown stores B. Job opportunities are better there C. Highway commuting has become unpleasant D. Environmental pollution is no longer a problem（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage
40、you have just heard （分数：21.00）(1). A. Because it is a means communication between people of different countries B. Because it is a means of communication between people of different professions C. Because it is the second language of all the people in the world D. Because it is compulsory subject on
41、 every school curriculum around the world（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. British English B. American English C. Majority EnglishD. Minority English（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because they are minority English speakers B. Because they dont speak second language C. Because they English is not better than anyonee
42、lses D. Because they lose control of English resources（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard （分数：28.00）(1).A. Less than 30 minutes B. From 30 to 45 minutes C. At least 45 minutesD. More than 30 minutes（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He should show respect for the i
43、nterviewer B. He should show confidence for himself C. He should be dressed properly D. He should talk enthusiastically（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Speaking politely and emotionally B. Talking loudly to give a lasting impression C. Talking a lot about the job D. Speaking confidently but not aggressively
44、（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in a job interview B. Finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine C. Self-confidence is more important for a job seeker D. A job seeker should create a good image during an interview（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数
45、：77.00)Directions： In this section， you will hear a passage three times When the passage is read for the first time， you should listen carefully for its general idea Wizen the passage is read for the second time， you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 3 6 to 43 with the exact words you
46、 have just heard For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information For these blanks， you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words Finally， when the passage is read for the third time， you should check what
47、you have writtenWater projects in the United States gained a new principle in the 1930sAnd during this time the nation suffered its worst economicU U 1 /U /Uand the Great Plains region suffered its worstU U 2 /U /Uin recorded historyAs the economy sank into a deep depression andU U 3 /U /Urates increased，the political climate for direct federal governmentU U 4 /U /Uin water projects improvedPresident Franklin Roosevelts first 100 days in office brought aU U 5 /U
