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    【考研类试卷】英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编14及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编14及答案解析.doc

    1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 14及答案解析(总分:54.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、判断题(总题数:27,分数:54.00)1.The phatic function refers to language function for establishing or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.(清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False2.Syntax refers to the study of the rules governing the

    2、 way words are combined to form sentences in a language.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False3.“Competence“ and “performance“ are two distinctive terms proposed by Saussure.(北二外2005研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False4.The concept competence originally refers to the grammatical knowledge of the ideal language u

    3、ser and has nothing to do with the actual use of language in concrete situation.(南开大学 2004研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False5.Prescriptive linguistics is more popular than descriptive linguistics, because it can tell us how to speak correct language.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False6.By diachronic study we mean to study

    4、 the changes and development of language.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False7.Onomatopoeic words are totally arbitrary.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False8.When the vocal folds are apart, the air can pass through easily and the sound produced is said to be voiced.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False9.Of the three cavities,

    5、pharynx cavity is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.(北二外 2007研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False10.English consonants can be classified into two categories: voiced and voiceless consonants.(对外经贸 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False11.Bilabial consonant is produced when the obstruct

    6、ion is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage.(对外经贸 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False12.The sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False13.Uvular is made with the back of the tongue and the uvula.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False14.A syll

    7、able can be divided into two parts, the NUCLEUS and the CODA.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False15.Auditory phonetics studies how sounds are perceived by the speaker.(清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False16.The last sound of “top“ can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different

    8、realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False17.The speech sounds we hear and produce during linguistic communications are all phonemes.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False18.Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contras

    9、t, namely, the substitution of one for the other does not produce a different word, but merely a different pronunciation.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False19.Some linguists maintain that a word group is an extension of word of a particular class.(清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False20.Words are the most stable of al

    10、l linguistic units in respect of their internal structure.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False21.The words “loose“ and “books“ have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well.(北二外2007研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False22.Free morpheme may constitute words by themselves.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.Fals

    11、e23.All words contain a root morpheme.(北二外 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False24.Root also falls into two categories: free and bound.(北二外 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False25.The word of “impossibility“ contains four morphemes.(对外经贸 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False26.We can always tell by the words a compound contai

    12、ns what it means because the meaning of a compound is always the sum of the meanings of its parts.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False27.All roots are free and all affixes are bound.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 14答案解析(总分:54.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、判断题(总题数:27,分数:54.00)1.The phatic function refers to language fu

    13、nction for establishing or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.(清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(寒暄功能是指建立与保持社交联络而不是交换信息。)2.Syntax refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00

    14、)A.True B.False解析:解析:(句法学研究词汇构成句子的规则。)3.“Competence“ and “performance“ are two distinctive terms proposed by Saussure.(北二外2005研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(语言能力与语言表现的区别是由乔姆斯基提出的。)4.The concept competence originally refers to the grammatical knowledge of the ideal language user and has nothing to d

    15、o with the actual use of language in concrete situation.(南开大学 2004研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(语言能力与语言在具体情况下的应用无关,语言表现是语言在具体情况下的表现。)5.Prescriptive linguistics is more popular than descriptive linguistics, because it can tell us how to speak correct language.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(描写式和规定式的语

    16、言学是分析语言的两种不同的方法,不能简单的说谁好谁坏之说。)6.By diachronic study we mean to study the changes and development of language.(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(历时研究是研究语言的变化与发展。)7.Onomatopoeic words are totally arbitrary.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(拟声词并不完全是任意的,与其表达的声音具有一定的相似性。)8.When the vocal folds are apart, the air

    17、can pass through easily and the sound produced is said to be voiced.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(在发音过程中,发音时声带不振动,这样所发出的音叫做清音。)9.Of the three cavities, pharynx cavity is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.(北二外 2007研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(在三大

    18、发音腔中,口腔是在发音中最灵活的。)10.English consonants can be classified into two categories: voiced and voiceless consonants.(对外经贸 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(英语辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音。)11.Bilabial consonant is produced when the obstruction is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage.(对外经贸 2006研)(分数:2.

    19、00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(双唇音是由上唇和下唇接触,使语流受阻而构成的一种辅音。)12.The sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(音段可分为元音和辅音。)13.Uvular is made with the back of the tongue and the uvula.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(小舌音是由舌后部与小舌共同作用产生的音。)14.A

    20、 syllable can be divided into two parts, the NUCLEUS and the CODA.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(音节中必不可少的就是结核,即元音,节首和节尾可有可无。)15.Auditory phonetics studies how sounds are perceived by the speaker.(清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(感知语音学(或听觉语音学)研究语音的感知。)16.The last sound of “top“ ca

    21、n be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution.(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(如果两个音素出现在一个相同的语音环境中,且不区别意义,这两个音素可被看作自由变体。)17.The speech sounds we hear and produce during linguistic communications are all phon

    22、emes.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(我们所听见和说出的声音并不总是音位,有可能是音素,只有那些能区别意义的才是音位。)18.Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other does not produce a different word, but merely a different pronunciation.(分数:2.00)

    23、A.True B.False解析:解析:(自由变体是指两个音素出现在一个相同的语音环境中,并不区别意义,即用一个音素替换另一个音素不产生新词,只产生同一个词的不同读音。)19.Some linguists maintain that a word group is an extension of word of a particular class.(清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(词组是指一组具有一定词性的词的组合扩展,且此过程并不改变词原来的词性。)20.Words are the most stable of all linguistic u

    24、nits in respect of their internal structure.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(具有词汇意义(指代物质、动作和性质)的词称为词汇词,例如名词、动词、形容词和副词。)21.The words “loose“ and “books“ have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well.(北二外2007研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(有共同的音位,但语素s在两个词中的意思不一样,前者没有任何意义,后者表示复数。)22.F

    25、ree morpheme may constitute words by themselves.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(自由语素指是能够单独出现或独立成词的语素。)23.All words contain a root morpheme.(北二外 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:(所有的词都必须有词根。)24.Root also falls into two categories: free and bound.(北二外 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.True B.False解析:解析:

    26、(词根是构成词的基础成分,它可以是自由语素或粘着语素。)25.The word of “impossibility“ contains four morphemes.(对外经贸 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(包括三个语素:“im-”“possibl-”“-ity”。)26.We can always tell by the words a compound contains what it means because the meaning of a compound is always the sum of the meanings of its parts.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(合成词的词义不一定是两个单词词义的和,也可能是成为惯用语的其他意思。)27.All roots are free and all affixes are bound.(分数:2.00)A.TrueB.False 解析:解析:(词根可分为自由词根和黏着词根,所以并不是所有的词根都是自由词根。)


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