1、考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 19 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_When people talk about the digital divide, they usually mean the【B1】_between
2、people who are benefiting from the information revolution, and those who through lack of 【B2】_ or money are 【B3】_ out. But at a United Nations conference in Brazil that concluded on April 19th, a different (though related) sort of divide was on 【B4】_, and ten days chatter by over 100 countries faile
3、d to 【B5】_ it. If there was one thing on which almost everybody agreed, it was that criminals are【B6】_computer technology much faster 【B7】_ most governments are learning to foil them. Rich countries say they are 【B8】_ by fraudsters, pornographers and hackers operating【B9】_poor places where they will
4、 never be caughtbecause their “【B10】_“ governments can t or won t stop them. One response is the Budapest Convention, an accord【B11】_at the Council of Europe in 2001, and ratified by the United States in 2006. One of its【B12】_is to let authorities in one country give【B13】_, at least electronically,
5、to criminals in another. But Russia has【B14】_the principle of “transborder access“, especially since 2000, when American agents hacked【B15】_the computers of two Russians who were【B16】_American banks.【B17】_, Russia is backing a UN treaty which would be respectful of borders while also giving police m
6、ore powers to shut down websites【B18】_in “propaganda.“ Many countries like that ideabut not enough to push it【B19】_. For now, the only【B20】_are the criminals.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.gapB.cliffC.distanceD.difference(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.trainingB.diplomaC.educationD.experience(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.los
7、ingB.lockingC.missingD.picking(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.displayB.accountC.exposureD.show(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.agreeB.connectC.bridgeD.achieve(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.creatingB.masteringC.manufacturingD.designing(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.rather thanB.insteadC.ratherD.than(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.besetB.threatenedC.detestedD.atta
8、cked(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.inC.onD.to(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.assistantB.evilC.incompetentD.host(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.tookB.acceptedC.launchedD.approved(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.functionsB.aimsC.effectsD.inclinations(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.chaseB.trackC.traceD.touch(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.supportedB.opposedC.agre
9、edD.objected(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.inB.upC.toD.into(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.defraudingB.robbingC.stealingD.assaulting(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Meanwhile(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.runningB.standingC.workingD.dealing(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.forwardB.throughC.onD.up(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.winn
10、ersB.losersC.beneficiariesD.homagersWhen anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money. He may【B1】_the repayment of the money at any time, either 【B2】_ cash or by drawing a check in favor of another person. 【B3】_, the banker-customer relationship is that of debtor and credit
11、orwho is【B4】_depending on whether the customers account is 【B5】_ credit or is overdrawn. But, in【B6】_to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer【B7】_a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give【B8】_to problems and complications but a bank customer,
12、 unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is【B9】_against him. The bank must【B10】_its customers instructions, and not those of anyone else.【B11】_, for example, a customer opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit his account only in【B12】_of checks drawn by himself. He gives
13、the bank【B13】_of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or【B14】_to pay out a customers money【B15】_a check on which its customers signature has been【B16】_. It makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very【B17】_one: the bank must recognize its customer s si
14、gnature. For this reason there is no【B18】_to the customer in the practice,【B19】_by banks, of printing the customer s name on his checks. If this【B20】_forgery, it is the bank that will lose, not the customer.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.acquireB.depositC.demandD.derive(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.forB.throughC
15、.asD.in(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.PrimarilyC.MoreoverD.Presumably(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.howD.that(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.onB.withC.inD.for(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.supportB.contrastC.regardD.addition(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.oweB.commitC.attributeD.embark(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.purposeB.riseC.priorityD.thought(9)
16、.【B9】（分数：2.00）A.loadedB.offendedC.discriminatedD.directed(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.conformB.complyC.obeyD.abide(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.respectB.chargeC.lineD.place(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.specificsB.signsC.symbolsD.specimens(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.reputationB.prest
17、igeC.authorityD.impact(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.byB.onC.withD.for(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.printedB.confirmedC.forgedD.justified(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.delicateB.skillfulC.unusualD.unique(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.riskB.guaranteeC.faultD.benefit(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.engagedB.intendedC.adaptedD.adopted(20).【B20】（分数：2.00
18、）A.contributesB.facilitatesC.resultsD.leads考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 19 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：When people talk about the digit
19、al divide, they usually mean the【B1】_between people who are benefiting from the information revolution, and those who through lack of 【B2】_ or money are 【B3】_ out. But at a United Nations conference in Brazil that concluded on April 19th, a different (though related) sort of divide was on 【B4】_, and
20、 ten days chatter by over 100 countries failed to 【B5】_ it. If there was one thing on which almost everybody agreed, it was that criminals are【B6】_computer technology much faster 【B7】_ most governments are learning to foil them. Rich countries say they are 【B8】_ by fraudsters, pornographers and hack
21、ers operating【B9】_poor places where they will never be caughtbecause their “【B10】_“ governments can t or won t stop them. One response is the Budapest Convention, an accord【B11】_at the Council of Europe in 2001, and ratified by the United States in 2006. One of its【B12】_is to let authorities in one
22、country give【B13】_, at least electronically, to criminals in another. But Russia has【B14】_the principle of “transborder access“, especially since 2000, when American agents hacked【B15】_the computers of two Russians who were【B16】_American banks.【B17】_, Russia is backing a UN treaty which would be res
23、pectful of borders while also giving police more powers to shut down websites【B18】_in “propaganda.“ Many countries like that ideabut not enough to push it【B19】_. For now, the only【B20】_are the criminals.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.gap B.cliffC.distanceD.difference解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处需与前面的 digital divid
24、e 搭配，只有 Agap“差距，隔阂，间隙”符合题意。cliff“悬崖，峭壁”；distance“距离”；difference“不同，差异”，均不符合题意。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.trainingB.diplomaC.education D.experience解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为：当人们谈论数字鸿沟时，他们通常指的是正在从信息革命中获益的人：另一种是由于缺乏_的人。根据语境可知，education“教育”符合此处语境。training“训练”；diploma“文凭”；experience“经历”，均不如 education 切合文意。因此正确答案为 Ced
25、ucation。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.losingB.lockingC.missing D.picking解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据句子结构可知，此处的意思应与“获益”相反。missing out 意为“错过”，代入文中，表示“失去获益机会的人”，符合文意。losing out“失败”，文中未涉及比赛等语境，故排除；locking out“把关在外面”，应使用被动语态，故排除；picking out“挑出”，不符合文意。故答案为 Cmissing。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.displayB.accountC.exposureD.show 解析：解析：考查介词
26、短语辨析。空格处所在句意为：在巴西落幕的联合国会议上，一种不同的鸿沟被_。后文接着阐述：100 多个国家为此争论了 10 天。on show 表示“展出，被陈列”，符合文意。on display 意为“展览”，多用于艺术品；on account 意为“赊账”，不符合文意；exposure 表示“揭露”，多与隐藏的事情搭配。其他三项均不符合题意。故答案为 Dshow。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.agreeB.connectC.bridge D.achieve解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为：100 多个国家喋喋不休了 10 天，仍未能_这个问题。Cbridge“把连接起来”，
27、代入文中，与 chatter 搭配，可表示“通过”，符合语境，为最佳选项。其他三项均不符合题意。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.creatingB.mastering C.manufacturingD.designing解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为：罪犯_计算机技术的速度极其迅速，大多数政府来不及采取应对措施。mastering“控制，精通”，符合文意。creating“创造”；manufacturing“制造，生产”；designing“设计，计划”，均不符合文意。因此正确答案为 Bmastering。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.rather thanB.ins
28、teadC.ratherD.than 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。与上文“faster”搭配，应为“与相比”之意，因此此处表示的是一种比较的逻辑关系。只有 Dthan 符合文意。其他三项均不符合题意。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.beset B.threatenedC.detestedD.attacked解析：解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，空格处所在句意为：富裕国家认为他们受到了来自落后国家的诈骗犯、色情图片发布者和黑客的_。但是在这些国家，这些不法分子永远不会被逮捕。beset“困扰，使苦恼”，符合文意。threatened“威胁，恐吓”，detested“憎恨，厌恶”；attac
29、ked“攻击，侵害”，均不如 beset 贴切。因此答案为 Abeset。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.from B.inC.onD.to解析：解析：考查介词辨析。Afrom 代入文中，表示这些人来自贫穷国家，符合文意，为正确答案。其他三项均不符合题意。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.assistantB.evilC.incompetentD.host 解析：解析：考查词语辨析。前文提到：富裕国家认为他们受到了来自落后国家的诈骗犯、色情图片发布者和黑客的困扰。但是在这些国家，这些不法分子永远不会被逮捕。assistant“有帮助的，辅助的”，暗含了他们的国家是帮凶，不符合语境
30、，故排除；evil“邪恶的”，语气太强烈；incompetent“无能力的，无法胜任的”，不用于描述国家；host“主人”，既表明了诈骗犯、色情图片发布者和黑客的身份，又暗含了富裕国家对贫穷国家不逮捕他们的指责之意，符合语境。故正确答案为 Dhost。(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.tookB.acceptedC.launched D.approved解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为：其中一项回应是 2001 年在欧洲议会上_，并于2006 年美国批准通过的协议。根据语境可知，前后为递进关系，因此只有 Claunched“发起，发动”符合文意，为正确答案。took“拿，接受
31、”；accepted“接受，承认”；approved“批准，认可”，均不符合题意。(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.functionsB.aims C.effectsD.inclinations解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为：它的_之一就是给予各国政府至少利用电子系统跨国_犯罪分子的权利。只有 Baims“目标”符合句意，为正确答案。functions“功能，作用”；effects“影响，效果”；inclinations“倾向，爱好”，均不符合题意。(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.chase B.trackC.traceD.touch解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。gi
32、ve chase to 意为“追捕，追赶”，为惯用搭配。其他三项均无此用法。故答案为 Achase。(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.supportedB.opposed C.agreedD.objected解析：解析：考查动词辨析。由“But”可以看出，此处为转折关系，因此空格处所填词汇应表示“反对”。故排除 Asupported“支持”与 Cagreed“同意”均可排除。Dobjected“反对”为不及物动词，需与 to 连用，故排除。因此正确答案为 Bopposed“反对”。(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.inB.upC.toD.into 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。ha
33、ck into 为固定搭配，意为“侵入，潜入(他人电脑)”，因此 Dinto 为正确答案。(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.defrauding B.robbingC.stealingD.assaulting解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为：但是俄罗斯政府却反对这项“越界追捕”议案，特别是在 2000 年，美国特工侵入了两名正在_美国银行的俄罗斯人的电脑之后。根据语境可知，此处是用电脑从事的非法活动，因此只有 Adefrauding“诈骗，欺骗”符合文意。robbing“抢劫”；stealing“偷窃”；assaulting“攻击，袭击”，均不符合题意。(17).【B17】（
34、分数：2.00）A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.Instead D.Meanwhile解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。空格前阐述：俄罗斯政府反对“越界追捕”议案。空格后阐述：支持另一项条约。据此推知，此处为转折语气，因此答案为 CInstead“反而”。其他三项均不符合题意。(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.runningB.standingC.workingD.dealing 解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。空格处所在句意为：不过，俄罗斯支持一项既尊重边境权利又准许警方关闭“宣传”类网站的联合国条约。dealing 与 in 搭配有“经营”之意，符合语境。running
35、单独使用，意为“运行，经营”，与 in 搭配则无此意；standing“位于，站在”，与 in 搭配，意为“立足于”；working“工作”，与 in 搭配意为“进入，插进”，三项均不符合文意。故正确答案为 Ddealing。(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.forwardB.through C.onD.up解析：解析：考查介词搭配。根据语境可知，此处意为：许多国家认同这个意见，但没有足够票数使法律得以通过。故答案为 Bthrough“通过”。其他三项均不符合题意。(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.winners B.losersC.beneficiariesD.homager
36、s解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为：到目前为止，犯罪分子还是唯一的_。根据上文“许多国家认同这个意见，但没有足够票数使法律得以通过”可知，对犯罪分子的意见还在讨论，因此目前来讲，犯罪分子应是从中获益的人。Awinners“赢家”，符合文意。losers“失败者”，显然不符合句意；beneficiaries“受益人”，主要用于保险、金融方面；homagers“封臣，致敬者”，三项均不符合题意。When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money. He may【B1】_the repaym
37、ent of the money at any time, either 【B2】_ cash or by drawing a check in favor of another person. 【B3】_, the banker-customer relationship is that of debtor and creditorwho is【B4】_depending on whether the customers account is 【B5】_ credit or is overdrawn. But, in【B6】_to that basically simple concept,
38、 the bank and its customer【B7】_a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give【B8】_to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is【B9】_against him. The bank must【B10】_its customers instructions, and no
39、t those of anyone else.【B11】_, for example, a customer opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit his account only in【B12】_of checks drawn by himself. He gives the bank【B13】_of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or【B14】_to pay out a customers money【B15】_a c
40、heck on which its customers signature has been【B16】_. It makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very【B17】_one: the bank must recognize its customer s signature. For this reason there is no【B18】_to the customer in the practice,【B19】_by banks, of printing the customer s name on his check
41、s. If this【B20】_forgery, it is the bank that will lose, not the customer.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.acquireB.depositC.demand D.derive解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为：他可以随时_这笔钱可以是现金，也可以是为他人开一张支票。前文提到：任何人在银行开一个活期账户时，他就是把钱借给银行。据此推知，空格处应表达“提取”，demand the repayment of the money 表示“提取钱”，符合文意。acquire“获得”；deposit“将(
42、钱)存入银行”；derive“得到，源于”，均不符合题意。因此答案为 Cdemand。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.forB.throughC.asD.in 解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。in cash 表示“以现金方式”。故答案为 Din。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.Primarily C.MoreoverD.Presumably解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句意为：银行与储户之间的关系_是债务人与债权人之间的关系。BPrimarily“主要地”，符合语境，为最佳选项。However“然而”；Moreover“此外”；Presumably“大概，推测起来
43、”，均不符合题意。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.which B.whatC.howD.that解析：解析：考查语篇理解。who is which depending on意为“谁是债务人，谁是债权人取决于”，which 代表 debtor 或 creditor。whetheris overdrawn 作 on 的宾语，故答案为 Awhich。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.onB.withC.in D.for解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。be in credit 意为“有结余”，代入句中，表示“取决于储户的账上是透支还是结余”。故答案为 Cin。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.
44、supportB.contrastC.regardD.addition 解析：解析：考查介词短语辨析。空格处所在句意为：但是，_那种基本的简单的概念之外，银行与储户之间。in addition to 意为“除之外”，符合句意。in support 后面一般接 of 构成 in support of，表示“支持”；in contrast to“与相对照”；in regard to“关于”，均不符合题意。故答案为 Daddition。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.owe B.commitC.attributeD.embark解析：解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，空格处所在句意应为：除了那
45、种基本的简单的概念之外，银行与储户之间还承担许多义务。owe obligations to sb意为“向某人承担义务”，符合句意。commit oneself to doing sth意为“使自己承担做某事的义务”：attributeto意为“把归因于”；embark 一般与 on 搭配，表示“着手，开始从事”，三项均不符合题意。因此正确答案为 A. owe。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.purposeB.rise C.priorityD.thought解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为：许多条款会_问题与纠纷。give rise to 意为“引起，产生”，符合语境。give
46、purpose to 意为“使有目的”；give priority to 意为“优先考虑”，均不符合题意。因此正确答案为 Brise。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.loaded B.offendedC.discriminatedD.directed解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为：这些义务中许多条款会引起问题和纠纷，但是银行储户不能像货物买主一样，他不能投诉说法律对他_。be loaded against 意为“对不利”，符合文意。offend against意为“触犯(法律等)”；discriminate against意为“歧视”；directagainst意为“使针对”
47、，三项均不符合题意。故答案为 Aloaded。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.conformB.complyC.obey D.abide解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。空格处所在句意为：银行必须_它的客户的指令。obey ones instructions 意为“服从某人的指令”，符合文意，因此 Cobey 为正确答案。其他三项均不符合题意。(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.When 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。根据语境可知，此处应为一个时间状语从句，因此答案为 DWhen。(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.respect B.chargeC.lineD.place解析：解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，空格处所在句意为：他指示银行只有凭他开的支票才能支取他的存款。in respect of“关于，涉及”，此处意为“用来付的钱”，符合语境。in charg
