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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-695及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-695及答案解析.doc

    1、考研英语-695 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、High oil prices have(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.preventingB.shuttingC.closingD.keeping2.(分数:0.50)A.isB.hasC.liesD.does3.(分数:0.50)A.onesB.shockC.pricesD.countries4.(分数:0.50)A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been5.(分数:0.50)A.likelyB.un

    2、likeC.unlikelyD.alike6.(分数:0.50)A.For hardB.As hardC.Very hardD.As hard as7.(分数:0.50)A.butB.soC.howeverD.nevertheless8.(分数:0.50)A.thisB.thatC.whichD.what9.(分数:0.50)A.verifyB.purifyC.diversifyD.multiply10.(分数:0.50)A.in place ofB.insteadC.ratherD.rather than11.(分数:0.50)A.incomesB.revenuesC.paymentD.co

    3、ntributions12.(分数:0.50)A.IfB.Even ifC.WhetherD.How13.(分数:0.50)A.mayB.perhapsC.maybeD.may be14.(分数:0.50)A.AsB.Just asC.So asD.Even as15.(分数:0.50)A.downB.upC.outD.from16.(分数:0.50)A.concludingB.includingC.excludingD.exploring17.(分数:0.50)A.bleakB.leakC.weakD.freak18.(分数:0.50)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well

    4、19.(分数:0.50)A.asideB.fromC.besideD.aside from20.(分数:0.50)A.ForB.ToC.OfD.In三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.According to the author, the function of the structured-inquiry method is(分数:2.00)A.to make decisions by debate.B.to apply the Internet and w

    5、ireless computer technology.C.to brake on the thinking process, slowing it down.D.to create a level of conceptual clarity.22.Judging from the context, what does the word “them“ (Line 4, Paragraph 4) refer to?(分数:2.00)A.Decision makers.B.The “losing“ factions.C.Anger, resentment, and jealousy.D.Other

    6、 people.23.From the first three paragraphs we can learn that(分数:2.00)A.executive and specialized expert are no more clever than person in the street.B.very few people decide before they think.C.those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do so.D.people tend to consider carefully befor

    7、e making decisions.24.Aldous Huxleys remark implies that(分数:2.00)A.there is a subtle difference between right and wrong.B.we cannot tell who is right and what is wrong.C.what is right is more important than who is right.D.what is right accounts for the question who is right.25.The structured-inquiry

    8、 process can be useful for(分数:2.00)A.decision makers.B.intelligence analysis meeting.C.the experts information.D.marketing focus groups.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.By saying “The benefits are not to be sneezed at“ (Line 1, Paragraph 4) , the author means(分数:2.00)A.the states employment rate is higher

    9、 than other states.B.people in Hawaii get the benefit of seldom sneezing.C.tourism should take much of the credit.D.the advantages of tourism should not be overlooked.27.How do Hawaiis residents receive tourists now?(分数:2.00)A.Get fed up with them.B.Warmly welcome them.C.With reserved welcome.D.With

    10、 traditional hospitality.28.It is implied in the last paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.there is a great deal of trouble living in Hawaii.B.living expenditure in Hawaii is as high as that in Manhattan.C.living expenditure in Hawaii is incompatible with income.D.house price today in Hawaii is unbelievably hig

    11、h.29.According to the passage, all these following are problems resulting from the tourism EXCEPT(分数:2.00)A.environmental pollution.B.Hawaiian economy.C.the loss of species.D.the risk to creatures and biodiversity.30.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Hawaii is in short of the h

    12、otels now.B.Japanese tourists account for the most part of the travelers.C.The unemployment rate in Hawaii is very low.D.Hawaii may change its “welcome“ policy.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.What does the author probably mean by “the sizzle, not the steak“ (Line 6, Paragraph 5) ?(分数:2.00)A.Something wor

    13、thwhile.B.Something worthless.C.Something of no practical value.D.Something that is unnecessary.32.Confucius is cited by the author in the first paragraph to imply that(分数:2.00)A.its urgent to improve a government.B.its very important to use language correctly.C.words dont mean what they seem to mea

    14、n.D.todays language is in a state of confusion.33.Which of the following may reflect the authors opinion?(分数:2.00)A.TV news shows should include more background.B.We should have larger police forces, tougher laws, and bigger prisons.C.The report on the sniper attacks in the Washington, D.C. area is

    15、too dramatic.D.The media has done too much to keep our children safe from harm.34.According to Benjamin Radford, the real danger to the public opinions lies in(分数:2.00)A.deceptive practices.B.outright lies.C.unproved facts and mistakes.D.the emotional power of images, sound bites, and slogans.35.Acc

    16、ording to the author, the truly effective measures are(分数:2.00)A.clear thinking and clearly worded policies.B.policies that lawyers and politicians can understand.C.measures that can be understood by the public.D.measures that people feel safer by taking rapid and visible action.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10

    17、.00)36.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Bold-faced.B.Bold-faced Names.C.The Origin of Boldfaced.D.The Driving Force Behind the Words.37.Today, “the bold-faced names“ is used to refer to(分数:2.00)A.famous human faces.B.famous, rich and celebrated people.C.ov

    18、erheated parties.D.social column.38.Judging from the context, “cafe society“ (Line 2, Paragraph 2) refers to(分数:2.00)A.a society that runs a cafe.B.a society that cooks good coffee.C.media people who regularly visit small informal restaurants.D.a group of people who have the same love of drinking co

    19、ffee.39.The first person who used the word “bold faced“ is(分数:2.00)A.Shakespeare.B.Lord Talbot.C.Clarendon.D.the editor of The New York Times.40.The contents of “people column“ in The New York Times include(分数:2.00)A.the doings of celebrities.B.the doings of media biggies, fashion plates.C.the doing

    20、s of show-biz stars, haut-monde notables, perennial personages.D.all of the above.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A Meanwhile, studi(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Bill Gates, the bill(总题数:5,分数:10.00)4

    21、6.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write your address.(分数:10.00)

    22、_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-695 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、High oil prices have(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.preventingB.shutting C.closingD.keeping解析:本题的考点为动词的词义及用法辨析。从前面提到的油田的迅速衰落,可知这里表示的是 OPEC国家和俄国正把它们排除在外,所以Bshutting“关闭”,shut out“把排除在外”符合文意。A

    23、preventing“阻止”和Dkeeping“防止”后面应跟介词 from,Cclosing“关闭”后面应跟副词 up,所以这三项都不正确。2.(分数:0.50)A.isB.hasC.lies D.does解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解以及动词的用法辨析。这句话的意思是“在 Royal Dutch/Shell 的储备金账户丑闻背后_一个使所有的主要公司都感到苦恼的问题”,句中 Behind引导的状语前置,所以Clies“存在”,lie behind“在后面存在着”,符合文意。Ais,Bhas,Ddoes 都不能在原文中形成正确的搭配。3.(分数:0.50)A.ones B.shockC.p

    24、ricesD.countries解析:本题的考点为 one的用法辨析。空格前面提到“但进一步的增长”,接着这里提到“尤其是一些急剧的_”,由此可知空格处的词是指代前面的 rises,所以A ones 符合这里的用法。Bshock“震荡”,Cprices“价格”,Dcountries“国家”都不符合句中的指代关系,所以都不正确。4.(分数:0.50)A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been 解析:本题的考点为动词的时态辨析。根据该句的时间状语 For years,可知此处应当选择现在完成时,所以Dhave been 符合文意。其他选项的时态搭配都运用不当。5.(分数:0.50

    25、)A.likelyB.unlikeC.unlikely D.alike解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解和形容词的词义及用法辨析。前一句提到,这种做法对政治领袖来说很方便,但对于他们的国民来说就不一定很好。通过 Alas这一感叹词,我们可知后面的情况与前面形成反差,即对于他们的国民来说未必就有多少好处,所以C unlikely“未必的,不太可能的”为正确答案。Alikely“可能的”,B unlike“不同的”,Dalike“相同的”都与文意不符。6.(分数:0.50)A.For hardB.As hardC.Very hardD.As hard as 解析:本题的考点为连词的词义及用法辨析。该

    26、句表达的意思是“尽管很难令人相信”,所以DAs hard as“尽管很难”符合文意。AFor hard.BAs hard,C Very hard 都不能与下面的句子形成通顺的连接。7.(分数:0.50)A.butB.soC.however D.nevertheless解析:本题的考点为表示转折关系的副词词义及用法辨析。前一句提到油价的上涨会不可避免地伤害世界经济和生产者;这一句提到“_,除了显而易见的这一点,更高的价格甚至会对石油公司和生产者造成损害”。由此可推知这里缺少一个表示转折关系的副词,所以Chowever“然而,不管如何”符合文意。Abut“但是”一般位于句前,Bso“因此”语义不当

    27、,Dnevertheless“尽管如此;不过”。因此这三项均不符合题意。8.(分数:0.50)A.thisB.that C.whichD.what解析:本题的考点为指示代词的用法辨析。根据上下文的句子结构,可知空格处的词是作句中的主语,用来指代上面提及的事情,所以Bthat 符合文意。Athis 一般用于指下面叙述的事情,Cwhich 用作定语从句中的指代词,Dwhat 用在主语从句中。因此这三项都不符合题意。9.(分数:0.50)A.verifyB.purifyC.diversify D.multiply解析:本题的考点为动词的词义及用法辨析。这句话的意思是说“经济自由化会有助于石油输出国家

    28、组织使自己的经济_”,同时结合上文的内容,可推知Cdiversify“使多样化”符合文意。Averify“证实,核实”,Bpurify“净化”,Dmultiply“繁殖,乘”均不符合题意。10.(分数:0.50)A.in place ofB.instead C.ratherD.rather than解析:本题的考点为副词的词义及用法辨析。结合上下文可知,这里表示的意思是“产油国反而是应当采用开放市场”,所以Binstead 作为“替代,反而”符合文意。 A in place of“代替”,Crather“宁愿,宁可”,Drather than“宁可也不”都不符合上下文的语境。11.(分数:0.

    29、50)A.incomesB.revenues C.paymentD.contributions解析:本题的考点为名词近义词的用法辨析。根据上下文的内容,可知这里是说“通过国有公司加强其对石油收入的控制”,所以Drevenues“收入”,指国家的收入、税收等,符合文意。Aincomes“(个人)收入,收益”,Cpayment“付款,支付”,D contributions“捐献,贡献”都不符合文中的语境,因此都不正确。12.(分数:0.50)A.If B.Even ifC.WhetherD.How解析:本题的考点为条件状语从句中连词的词义及用法辨析。根据上文的内容,可知这里表示的是一种假设和条件,

    30、即“从长期来看,如果他们能够生存下去”,所以A If“如果”符合文意。BEven if“即便”,CWhether“是否”DHow“怎样”都不符合句中所表示的关系。13.(分数:0.50)A.mayB.perhapsC.maybeD.may be 解析:本题的考点为情态动词的用法辨析。这句话的意思是说“大石油公司今天 _财源滚滚”,空格处的词在句中作谓语且表示一种可能性,所以Dmaybe 符合文意。Amay 缺少表示状态正在进行的动词;Bperhaps“或许”和Cmaybe“可能”均为副词,语法不当。因此这三项都不符合题意。14.(分数:0.50)A.AsB.Just as C.So asD.E

    31、ven as解析:本题的考点为连词的词义及用法辨析。结合上下文的内容,这里表示的意思是“正如阿拉斯加和北海的现有油田正在迅速地衰落那样”,所以Bjust as“如同一样”符合文意。AAs“与一样,当之时”,CSo as“以便”,DEven as“甚至于”均不符合题意。15.(分数:0.50)A.down B.upC.outD.from解析:本题的考点为固定搭配中副词的用法辨析。这句话是说“俄国、委内瑞拉和其他盛产石油的国家的政治领导人都专注于法律来_外国公司并加强其控制”,所以Adown,crack down(on)“采取严厉措施,制裁”,符合文意。Bup,COut,D from 都不能与 c

    32、rack形成正确的搭配,所以都不正确。16.(分数:0.50)A.concludingB.includingC.excluding D.exploring解析:本题的考点为对文章内容的理解和动词的词义辨析。根据上下文,此处表达的意思是“排除最精明的管理人员和最先进的技术来拒绝外国投资,会损害自己的石油输出”,所以Cexcluding“排除”符合文意。Aconcluding“做结论”,Bincluding“包括”,Dexploring“探索”均不符合题意。17.(分数:0.50)A.bleak B.leakC.weakD.freak解析:本题的考点为形容词的词义辨析。该句是说“但是,那掩饰了其长

    33、期的前景是 的事实”,这句话与前面的“财源滚滚”成转折关系,所以应该表示一种不好的状况。因此Ableak“黯淡的”符合文意。Bleak“漏洞”,Cweak“虚弱的”,Dfreak“反常的”都与文意不符。18.(分数:0.50)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well 解析:本题的考点为副词近义词的用法辨析。根据上下文可知,这里表示的意思是“对生产国来说同样也是坏消息”,所以Das well“同样,也”,一般放在句末,符合文意。Aalso“也,还”,一般放在句子前面;Btoo“也”,虽然放在句末,但一般需以逗号与前面的句子隔开;Ceither“也(不)”,不符合题意。因此这三项都

    34、不正确。19.(分数:0.50)A.asideB.fromC.besideD.aside from 解析:本题的考点为介词的词义及用法辨析。这里表示的意思是“大型石油公司必须掌握_石油的其他能源”,结合上文可知公司如果只依赖于石油会陷入困境,所以这里应该表示除了石油之外的其他能源。因此Daside from“除了以外”符合文意。Aaside“在旁边,到旁边”,Bfrom“从,来自”,Cbeside“在旁边”均不符合题意。20.(分数:0.50)A.For B.ToC.OfD.In解析:本题的考点为固定搭配中的介词辨析。根据后文的 For another“其次”可知,这里表示的第一件事,所以此处

    35、对应使用AFor,for one thing“首先”,符合文意。 BTo,COf,DIn 都不能和one thing形成正确的搭配,所以都不正确,三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.According to the author, the function of the structured-inquiry method is(分数:2.00)A.to make decisions by debate.B.to apply the Internet and wi

    36、reless computer technology.C.to brake on the thinking process, slowing it down.D.to create a level of conceptual clarity. 解析:细节题。文章第六段第一句提到“有条理的调查方法有助于形成清楚的概念”,也就是说,有条理的调查方法的功能在于其创造了一定水平的概念清晰度,所以 D为正确答案。A“通过辩论作出决策”,B“应用因特网和无线计算机技术”和C“制止思考进程,使其减速”都不符合文意。22.Judging from the context, what does the word

    37、 “them“ (Line 4, Paragraph 4) refer to?(分数:2.00)A.Decision makers.B.The “losing“ factions. C.Anger, resentment, and jealousy.D.Other people.解析:语义题。根据上下文,可知此处的“them”指的是“losing”factions,即“失败的派别”:愤怒、怨恨和嫉妒会导致他们破坏所做出的决定。由此可知B为正确答案。A“决策制定者”,C“愤怒、怨恨和嫉妒”和D“其他人”都与文意不符。23.From the first three paragraphs we ca

    38、n learn that(分数:2.00)A.executive and specialized expert are no more clever than person in the street.B.very few people decide before they think.C.those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do so. D.people tend to consider carefully before making decisions.解析:推理题。文章一开始就谈到,如果各种观点的倡导者都是

    39、非常聪明、经验丰富、见闻广博的人,为什么他们的见解完全不一致?为什么他们不能得出大致相同的“最好的”结论?然后第二段接着提到问题的答案在于人的大脑结构和处理信息的方法不同。大多数人实际上先决定,后思考,很少有人能够在做决定前那一刹那间就将各种问题考虑得面面俱到,而自夸有决断能力的人经常就试图要那么做,然而却做不到这一点,他们的头脑一旦锁定为某种见解,其思想就固定了。因此可知本题的正确答案为C。A“经理和专家与街上的人一样不聪明”,B“几乎很少有人会在思考之前决定”和D“人们倾向于在做决定之前仔细思考”都不能从文章前三段中推出来。24.Aldous Huxleys remark implies

    40、that(分数:2.00)A.there is a subtle difference between right and wrong.B.we cannot tell who is right and what is wrong.C.what is right is more important than who is right. D.what is right accounts for the question who is right.解析:推理题。文章第五段中提到的 Aldous Huxley的原话意思是“重要的不在于谁是对的,而是什么是对的”,也就是说,什么是对的比谁是对的更重要,

    41、所以C为本题的正确答案。A“在对错之间有着微妙的差别”,B“我们不能判断谁是对的和什么是错的”和D“什么是对的说明了谁是对的这个问题”都不能从 Aldous所说的话中推出来。25.The structured-inquiry process can be useful for(分数:2.00)A.decision makers. B.intelligence analysis meeting.C.the experts information.D.marketing focus groups.解析:推理题。文章第六段中提到,虽然总统、总理不可能出席每一个情报分析会议,但他们可以集中专家们的信息

    42、,以便做出决定。由此可推知有条理的调查方法对决策者是很有用的,所以A为正确答案。B“情报分析会议”,C“专家们的信息”和 D“市场定位小组”都不符合文章表达的意思。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.By saying “The benefits are not to be sneezed at“ (Line 1, Paragraph 4) , the author means(分数:2.00)A.the states employment rate is higher than other states.B.people in Hawaii get the benefit

    43、of seldom sneezing.C.tourism should take much of the credit.D.the advantages of tourism should not be overlooked. 解析:语义题。文章第四段中提到,夏威夷州的失业率已在过去两年半中低于国家的平均水平,经济学家断定夏威夷人的实际个人收入今年将会增长 2.7%,并将持续以 2.5%的速度增长至 2007年;根据国家下个十年的“战略计划”,旅游业应该占据很大的功劳,直接和间接地说明着该州 22%的工作,其超过 17%的经济输出和其大约 26%的税收。由此可推知该段首句表达的意思应为旅游业带

    44、来的利益不应该受到忽视,所以 D项符合文意。A“该州的就业率比其他州高”,B“夏威夷的人们得到很少打喷嚏的好处”和C“旅游业应该占很大的功劳”都不是这句话要表达的意思。27.How do Hawaiis residents receive tourists now?(分数:2.00)A.Get fed up with them.B.Warmly welcome them.C.With reserved welcome. D.With traditional hospitality.解析:推理题。文章第二段开头提到“一些人对于旅游者已经感到厌烦”,接着第四段又提到其好处不可轻视,因为旅游业使夏威

    45、夷人有更多的就业机会。结合这两方面,可推知现在夏威夷的居民对待旅游者的态度应为有保留的欢迎,所以正确答案为 C。A“对其感到厌烦”,D“热情欢迎他们”和D“传统的好客”都与文章表达的意思不符。28.It is implied in the last paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.there is a great deal of trouble living in Hawaii.B.living expenditure in Hawaii is as high as that in Manhattan.C.living expenditure in Hawaii is inc

    46、ompatible with income. D.house price today in Hawaii is unbelievably high.解析:推理题。文章最后一段开头提到一位经济学家的话“我们开销的是纽约曼哈顿的生活高费用,而挣的工资却是皮奥里亚人的低收入”,由此可推知夏威夷人的生活费用与收入不相匹配,所以C符合文意。A“住在夏威夷有很多麻烦”,B“夏威夷的生活费用和曼哈顿一样高”和D“如今夏威夷的房价难以置信的高”都不能从该段中推出来。29.According to the passage, all these following are problems resulting from the tourism EXCEPT(分数:2.00)A.environmental pollution.B.Hawaiian economy. C.the loss of species.D.the risk to creatures and biodiversity.解析:细节题。文章第二段第二句中提到“由游船导致


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