1、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2012 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、Translate the follow(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.balance sheet （分数：1.00）_2.international arbitration （分数：1.00）_3.tax agent （分数：1.00）_4.debenture （分数：1.00）_5.gross weight （分数：1.00）_6.generalized system of preferences （分数：1.00）_7.fixed cost （分数：1.00）
2、_8.stock listings （分数：1.00）_9.random access （分数：1.00）_10.profit before tax （分数：1.00）_二、Translate the follow(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.按揭 （分数：1.00）_12.薄利多销 （分数：1.00）_13.补贴 （分数：1.00）_14.动产抵押 （分数：1.00）_15.进口报关单 （分数：1.00）_16.房地产 （分数：1.00）_17.分包合同 （分数：1.00）_18.股息 （分数：1.00）_19.国民待遇 （分数：1.00）_20.市场调查 （分数：1.00）_三、
3、Give the full forms (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.AMIS（分数：1.00）_22.BHD（分数：1.00）_23.CRRC（分数：1.00）_24.DPOB（分数：1.00）_25.FEM（分数：1.00）_26.MIN（分数：1.00）_27.MSP（分数：1.00）_28.NNW（分数：1.00）_29.PAO（分数：1.00）_30.SAC（分数：1.00）_四、Translate the follow(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31. The concept captured the zeitgeist of the personal compute
4、r revolution. Many young people, especially those in the counterculture, had viewed computers as instruments that could be used by Orwellian governments and giant corporations to sap individuality. But by the end of the 1970s, they were also being seen as potential tools for personal empowerment. Th
5、e ad cast Macintosh as a warrior for the latter causea cool, rebellious, and heroic company that was the only thing standing in the way of the big evil corporations plan for world domination and total mind control. Once again Jobs would end up suffering bad publicity without making a penny. Apples s
6、tock price kept dropping, and by March 2003 even the new options were so low that Jobs traded in all of them for an outright grant of $ 75 million worth of shares, which amounted to about $ 8.3 million for each year he had worked since coming back in 1997 through the end of the vesting in 2006. The
7、laws governing such backdating practices were murky, especially since no one at Apple ended up benefiting from the dubiously dated grants. The SEC took eight months to do its own investigation, and in April 2007 it announced that it would not bring action against Apple “based in part on its swift, e
8、xtensive, and extraordinary cooperation in the Commissions investigation and its prompt self-reporting. “ Although the SEC found that Jobs had been aware of the backdating, it cleared him of any misconduct because he “was unaware of the accounting implications.“ The SEC did file complaints against A
9、pples former chief financial officer Fred Anderson, who was on the board, and general counsel Nancy Heinen. Anderson, a retired Air Force captain with a square jaw and deep integrity, had been a wise and calming influence at Apple, where he was known for his ability to control Jobs tantrums. He was
10、cited by the SEC only for “negligence“ regarding the paperwork for one set of the grants (not the ones that went to Jobs), and the SEC allowed him to continue to serve on corporate boards. （分数：60.00）_五、Translate the follow(总题数：1，分数：60.00)32. 总经理、总裁、首席执行官这样的头衔在现代商业中屡见不鲜。这些企业老总的头衔意味着什么?有人说意味着位高权重，腰缠万贯
11、，交游广阔，傲慢自大甚至颐指气使。我虽然当总裁的时间不长，感受还不深刻，但比隔岸观火要好很多。在我看来，成功的企业老总主要具备以下几种品质： 首先，要有思想，有对如何发展企业的战略思想和理念。这事听起来简单，做起来还是很有难度的。思想虽然看不见、摸不着，但是却能让人感觉得到，这种思想代表着企业价值认同，能够引领企业发展方向。 其次，领导力是断不可缺的。老总在关键时刻做事少不了要果断决绝甚至冷酷无情，这就难免使员工陷入恐慌或愤怒。但是，好的老总在行使自己的权力时会充分考虑到人性，并因此会受到下属的爱戴。 另外，要有坚强意志，要有一往无前的精神，特别是在企业遇到困难的时候。因为很多新兴产业前人没做
12、过，碰上前人不曾遇到的挑战在所难免。我们目睹了国内家电产业从繁荣到生存大战的残酷，领略了互联网产业从新兴到泡沫破裂大浪淘沙似的血雨腥风。而现今的云计算和物联网等新兴产业又将去向何方?鹿死谁手呢?“剩者”为王，生存下来的企业一定是经得起磨砺，具有百折不挠的精神。 综上所述，老总是企业的领袖，是灵魂。我将为之努力，做一个有思想，有坚定意志并能果断决策的企业领导人。 （分数：60.00）_对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2012 年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、Translate the follow(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.balance
13、 sheet （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(资产负债表 )解析：2.international arbitration （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(国际仲裁 )解析：3.tax agent （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(税务代理 )解析：4.debenture （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(公司债券 )解析：5.gross weight （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(总重量 )解析：6.generalized system of preferences （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(普遍优惠制 )解析：7.fixed cost （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(固定成本 )解析：8
14、.stock listings （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(股票上市 )解析：9.random access （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(随机存取 )解析：10.profit before tax （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(税前利润 )解析：二、Translate the follow(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.按揭 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(mortgage )解析：12.薄利多销 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(small profits but quick turnover )解析：13.补贴 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(subsidies )解析：1
15、4.动产抵押 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(chattel mortgage )解析：15.进口报关单 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(The import customs declaration )解析：16.房地产 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Real estate )解析：17.分包合同 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(The subcontract )解析：18.股息 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(dividend )解析：19.国民待遇 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(National Treatment )解析：20.市场调查 （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(market
16、research )解析：三、Give the full forms (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.AMIS（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Agricultural Management Information System 农业管理信息系统 )解析：22.BHD（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Bad Hair Day 很不顺利的一天)解析：23.CRRC（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(China Banking Regulatory Commission 中国银监会 )解析：24.DPOB（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(date and place of birth 出生日期和地点
17、 )解析：25.FEM（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Finite Element Method 有限单元法 )解析：26.MIN（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Minimum 最小的，最低限度 )解析：27.MSP（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Medical Services Plan 医疗保健计划 )解析：28.NNW（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Net National Welfare 国民福利指标 )解析：29.PAO（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Public Affairs Office 公共事务办公室 )解析：30.SAC（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Securities
18、Association of China 中国证券业协会 )解析：四、Translate the follow(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31. The concept captured the zeitgeist of the personal computer revolution. Many young people, especially those in the counterculture, had viewed computers as instruments that could be used by Orwellian governments and giant corp
19、orations to sap individuality. But by the end of the 1970s, they were also being seen as potential tools for personal empowerment. The ad cast Macintosh as a warrior for the latter causea cool, rebellious, and heroic company that was the only thing standing in the way of the big evil corporations pl
20、an for world domination and total mind control. Once again Jobs would end up suffering bad publicity without making a penny. Apples stock price kept dropping, and by March 2003 even the new options were so low that Jobs traded in all of them for an outright grant of $ 75 million worth of shares, whi
21、ch amounted to about $ 8.3 million for each year he had worked since coming back in 1997 through the end of the vesting in 2006. The laws governing such backdating practices were murky, especially since no one at Apple ended up benefiting from the dubiously dated grants. The SEC took eight months to
22、 do its own investigation, and in April 2007 it announced that it would not bring action against Apple “based in part on its swift, extensive, and extraordinary cooperation in the Commissions investigation and its prompt self-reporting. “ Although the SEC found that Jobs had been aware of the backda
23、ting, it cleared him of any misconduct because he “was unaware of the accounting implications.“ The SEC did file complaints against Apples former chief financial officer Fred Anderson, who was on the board, and general counsel Nancy Heinen. Anderson, a retired Air Force captain with a square jaw and
24、 deep integrity, had been a wise and calming influence at Apple, where he was known for his ability to control Jobs tantrums. He was cited by the SEC only for “negligence“ regarding the paperwork for one set of the grants (not the ones that went to Jobs), and the SEC allowed him to continue to serve
25、 on corporate boards. （分数：60.00）_正确答案：( 这个概念抓住了个人电脑革命的时代精神。许多年轻人，特别是那些反主流文化的，都把电脑看做是集权政府和企业巨头用来操纵和消除人们个性的手段。但到了 20 世纪 70 年代末，电脑也被当做是自我展现的潜在工具。这个广告则抓住了年轻人的后一种心态，把麦金塔电脑塑造成一个英勇的战士，表明苹果公司是一家冷酷、反叛和极具英雄主义色彩的公司，是唯一能阻止邪恶的企业势力统治世界和绝对精神控制的英雄。 再一次，乔布斯遭到大众指责，而且没有赚到一分钱。苹果的股份不断下跌，到2003 年 3 月，即使是新的期权也已经不值什么钱了，乔布斯索
26、性折价卖掉了全部期权，赚到了 7500 万美元。算来从 1997 年他回到苹果至 2006 年期权结束，他平均每年收入 830 万美元。 针对这样的倒签行为，法律没有明确的规定，特别是苹果没有一个人因这可疑的倒签行径获益。证券交易委员会调查了八个月，最终于 2007 年 4 月宣布决定不追究苹果，这很大程度上是“因为苹果迅速、广泛、非常配合工作组的调查并及时自我检举”。尽管证券交易委员会发现乔布斯事先清楚自己是倒签行为，但由于他“不懂会计影响”，因此很明显这只是个无心之过。 证券交易委员会对苹果前首席财务官，董事会成员弗雷德?安德森，以及常务法律顾问南希?海宁提起了诉讼。安德森是一位退休的美国
27、空军上尉，有着方形下巴和一身正气，在苹果是个精明、冷静有影响力的人物，众人都知道他擅长化解乔布斯的怒火。证券交易委员会仅将他的行为界定为“疏忽”，理由是抓到了一些期权文件(并非给乔布斯的那些)中的问题，而且还允许他继续担任董事。)解析：五、Translate the follow(总题数：1，分数：60.00)32. 总经理、总裁、首席执行官这样的头衔在现代商业中屡见不鲜。这些企业老总的头衔意味着什么?有人说意味着位高权重，腰缠万贯，交游广阔，傲慢自大甚至颐指气使。我虽然当总裁的时间不长，感受还不深刻，但比隔岸观火要好很多。在我看来，成功的企业老总主要具备以下几种品质： 首先，要有思想，有对如
28、何发展企业的战略思想和理念。这事听起来简单，做起来还是很有难度的。思想虽然看不见、摸不着，但是却能让人感觉得到，这种思想代表着企业价值认同，能够引领企业发展方向。 其次，领导力是断不可缺的。老总在关键时刻做事少不了要果断决绝甚至冷酷无情，这就难免使员工陷入恐慌或愤怒。但是，好的老总在行使自己的权力时会充分考虑到人性，并因此会受到下属的爱戴。 另外，要有坚强意志，要有一往无前的精神，特别是在企业遇到困难的时候。因为很多新兴产业前人没做过，碰上前人不曾遇到的挑战在所难免。我们目睹了国内家电产业从繁荣到生存大战的残酷，领略了互联网产业从新兴到泡沫破裂大浪淘沙似的血雨腥风。而现今的云计算和物联网等新兴
29、产业又将去向何方?鹿死谁手呢?“剩者”为王，生存下来的企业一定是经得起磨砺，具有百折不挠的精神。 综上所述，老总是企业的领袖，是灵魂。我将为之努力，做一个有思想，有坚定意志并能果断决策的企业领导人。 （分数：60.00）_正确答案：( Titles such as General Manager, President and CEO are everywhere in the modem business world. What does such a title mean? Some people say it means high status, abundant wealth, a wi
30、de range of social network, arrogance and sometimes even bossy attitude. Although I have served as president for only a short time and my personal experience as a president is limited, at least I have more to say than an outsider. In my opinion, a successful boss of a company needs to possess the following qualities: First, he should have his own idea, a strategic thought and concept about the development of his enterprise. Although it sounds easy, it is difficult to realize in practice, for intangible as idea is, it can be felt by people. It represents the recognit
