1、现代英语语法自考题-19 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B填空题/B(总题数:28,分数:28.00)1.Several people reported 1 (hear) her cry for help.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_2.He appeared well 1 (prepare) for the TV debate.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_3.If you practice 1 (speak) English more, it will be easier for you to com
2、municate with foreign people.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_4.If you favour 1 (work) on night shift, you may sign up here.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_5.He felt very 1 (depress) when he heard the story.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_6.The young people were encouraged 1 (defy) authorities.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_7.I appreciate 1 (give) the opportunit
3、y to study abroad three years ago.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_8.I dont feel like 1 (work) in this company.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_9.Im looking forward to 1 (see) her letter.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_10.I miss 1 (be) able to see her every day.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_11.He deferred 1 (go) to Nanjing until next week.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_12.Lets
4、 hurry. Mary is likely 1 (wait) for us.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_13.I cannot stand 1 (get up) early in the morning.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_14.They were said to 1 (care for) by wolves for several years.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_15.The skiers would rather 1 (travel by) train through the mountains than go by bus.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_1
5、6.We do not 1 (permission) smoking in the office.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_17.Hes going to 1 (drama) his novel.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_18.I wonder if he could get it 1 (do) before tomorrow.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_19.Im considering 1 (accept) your suggestion at present.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_20.The way he talks is simply intolerable
6、. I object to 1 (treat) like a child.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_21.Having finished the first project, John went on 1 (work) on another one.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_22.Rather than 1 (leave) anything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_23.He 1 (know) throughout the world as a great writer
7、.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_24.This big stone 1 (must remove) at once.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_25.Listen to their laughter. They 1 (be) enjoying themselves.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_26.Its no use 1 (cry) over the spilt milk.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_27.When are you going to have the car 1 (repair)?(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28. 1 (stand) on the chur
8、ch tower, the whole village could be seen.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_三、B改错题/B(总题数:7,分数:14.00)29.The mother doesnt let her son to go out at night.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_30.Such chances should never be let to slip.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_31.I would like mailing this letter.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_32.I felt something to crawl up my leg
9、.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_33.Only one passenger was reported to have escaped killed in the plane crash.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_34.I cant understand why he avoided to speak to me.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_35.John got used to sing every day.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、B改写句子/B(总题数:3,分数:22.00)Using a non-finite verb:(分数:12.00)(1).At a very
10、 early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.(分数:2.00)_(2).Do you anticipate that there will be any real problem in getting support?(分数:2.00)_(3).The student resolved that he would do better next time.(分数:2.00)_(4).No teacher would profess that he knows all the answers.(分数:
11、2.00)_(5).She stood up so that she could be seen better.(分数:2.00)_(6).The temperature is not high enough. It cant melt the metal.(分数:2.00)_Using infinitive constructions:(分数:6.00)(1).She has decided that she will divorce her husband.(分数:2.00)_(2).The next train which will arrive is from Nanjing.(分数:
12、2.00)_(3).He pretended that he was reading the book when his mother entered the room.(分数:2.00)_Using -ed participle or -ing participle construction:(分数:4.00)(1).I am sure itll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.(分数:2.00)_(2).He doesnt deny that he was on the spot that day.(分数:2.00)_五
13、、B简答题/B(总题数:7,分数:36.00)36.How many types in form can non-finite verbs be divided into? What are they?(分数:5.00)_37.Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.(分数:5.00)_38.Give at least two grammatical functions of the-ing participle.(分数:5.00)_39.When can the lo
14、gical subject to the-ing participle be kept implicit or explicit?(分数:5.00)_40.What kind of grammatical functions can the -ed participle perform? (Give at least two kinds)(分数:5.00)_41.What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying -ed participles?(分数:5.00)_42.What is the meaning of dangling partici
15、ple?(分数:6.00)_现代英语语法自考题-19 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B填空题/B(总题数:28,分数:28.00)1.Several people reported 1 (hear) her cry for help.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:hearing)解析:解析 译文:好几个人都说听见了她呼救的声音。report 后加动词 ing 形式表伴随状态。答案为hearing。2.He appeared well 1 (prepare) for the TV debate.(分
16、数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:prepared)解析:解析 译文:他为这场电视辩论赛做了充分的准备。这句话中考查的是对过去分词的用法。通常过去分词表示的意义是被动的和完成的动作。be prepared to do sth. 意为准备做某事,其中 be 动词可换为 seem,appear 等系动词。这里 well prepared 可以指“已经准备好的”。答案为 prepared。3.If you practice 1 (speak) English more, it will be easier for you to communicate with foreign people.
17、(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:speaking)解析:解析 appreciate,practice,avoid 等动词后面跟动词-ing 形式。答案为 speaking。4.If you favour 1 (work) on night shift, you may sign up here.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:working)解析:解析 译文:如果你喜欢上夜班,请在这里签名。favour sth./doing sth. 意为愿意或喜欢做某事。答案为 working。5.He felt very 1 (depress) when he heard th
18、e story.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:depressed)解析:解析 译文:听这个故事,他觉得很忧郁。depressed 意为人感到忧郁的、沮丧的,主语为人;depressing 意为让人感到忧郁、沮丧的,主语为物。答案为 depressed。6.The young people were encouraged 1 (defy) authorities.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to defy)解析:解析 译文:年轻人无视政府的行为得到鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth. 是其固定用法,意为鼓励某人做某事。所以填 to defy。答
19、案为 to defy。7.I appreciate 1 (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:having been given)解析:解析 译文:我很感谢三年前去国外学习的机会。appreciate 后面的动词为动名词形式,根据题意可知,事情发生在三年前,因此使用完成时态可以更好地表达句子的含义。同时注意 give 和oppertunity 为动宾关系,应用被动语态。答案为 having been given。8.I dont feel like 1 (work) in th
20、is company.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:working)解析:解析 feel like 意为喜欢、喜爱,后面的动词为-ing 形式。答案为 working。9.Im looking forward to 1 (see) her letter.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:seeing)解析:解析 look forward to 意为期望,希望。其中 to 为介词,后面跟动名词。答案为 seeing。10.I miss 1 (be) able to see her every day.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:being)解析:解析
21、 miss 后面跟动名词形式。答案为 being。11.He deferred 1 (go) to Nanjing until next week.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:going)解析:解析 defer(延迟,推迟)后面跟动名词形式。答案为 going。12.Lets hurry. Mary is likely 1 (wait) for us.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to wait)解析:解析 be likely to do sth. 意为有可能做某事。答案为 to wait。13.I cannot stand 1 (get up) early
22、in the morning.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:getting up)解析:解析 cannot stand doing sth. 意为不能忍受干某事。答案为 getting up。14.They were said to 1 (care for) by wolves for several years.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:be cared for)解析:解析 to 为不定式,后面跟动词原形。同时主语 they 和 care for 为动宾关系,应用被动语态。答案为 be cared for。15.The skiers would rathe
23、r 1 (travel by) train through the mountains than go by bus.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:travel by)解析:解析 would rather 后跟动词原形。答案为 travel by。16.We do not 1 (permission) smoking in the office.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:permit)解析:解析 否定词 do not 后一般跟动词原形,因此此处应填 permission 的动词形式。答案为permit。17.Hes going to 1 (drama) hi
24、s novel.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:dramatize)解析:解析 译文:他将要把他的小说改编为喜剧。be going to 后应用动词原形,因此此处应填写drama 的动词形式。答案为 dramatize。18.I wonder if he could get it 1 (do) before tomorrow.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:done)解析:解析 get sth./sb. do/done 为固定用法,其中 sth./sb. 与 do 之间为主谓关系时,do 为动词原形,当 sth./sb. 与 do 之间为动宾关系时,do 为过去分词
25、形式。根据译文,it 与 do 之间为动宾关系,因此 do 应为过去分词形式。答案为 done。19.Im considering 1 (accept) your suggestion at present.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:accepting)解析:解析 译文:我正在考虑接受你目前的建议。consider 后面跟动名词形式。答案为 accepting。20.The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to 1 (treat) like a child.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:being t
26、reated)解析:解析 object 意为反对,其用法为 object to doing sth.,其中 to 为介词。同时主语 I 和treat 之间为被动关系,因此此处还需用被动语态。答案为 being treated。21.Having finished the first project, John went on 1 (work) on another one.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to work)解析:解析 译文:完成第一个项目之后,约翰继续完成第二个。go on 表示继续做某事,若后面为不定式表示继续做另一件事,若为动名词则表示继续做同一件事。本句表示“
27、继续完成第二个”,因此应用to do 的结构。答案为 to work。22.Rather than 1 (leave) anything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:leave)解析:解析 rather than 后面跟动词原形,意为不愿做或而不是,主句是真正要做的动作。答案为 leave。23.He 1 (know) throughout the world as a great writer.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:is known)解析:解析
28、主语 he 和谓语动词 know 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此本句需用被动语态。答案为 is known。24.This big stone 1 (must remove) at once.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:must be removed)解析:解析 主语 this big stone 和谓语动词 remove 为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此本句需用被动语态。情态动词 must 要放在 be 动词之前。答案为 must be removed。25.Listen to their laughter. They 1 (be) enjoying themselves.(分数:1
29、.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:must be)解析:解析 译文:听听他们的笑声呀。他们一定玩得很开心。must 表示肯定的猜测,符合本句的情境。另外 enjoying 以分词的形式出现,说明句子为进行时态,因此需添加 be 动词。must 为情态动词,后面的动词为原形。答案为 must be。26.Its no use 1 (cry) over the spilt milk.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:crying)解析:解析 It is no use doing sth. 是固定句型,意为做是没用的。答案为 crying。27.When are you going t
30、o have the car 1 (repair)?(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:repaired)解析:解析 译文:你打算什么时候去修车?have sb./sth. do/done 结构中,当 have 与后面的 sb./sth. 是主谓关系时,动词为原形,当 have 与后面的 sb./sth. 是动宾关系时,动词为过去分词形式。答案为repaired。28. 1 (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Standing)解析:解析 在垂悬分词结构
31、中,如果分词的主语不表达出来,一般认为它和主句的主语一致;但当分词作状语时,若其逻辑主语暗指笼统的人或 one,we,you 时,无主分词是可以接受的。本题就属于此种情况。答案为 Standing。三、B改错题/B(总题数:7,分数:14.00)29.The mother doesnt let her son to go out at night.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to go outgo out)解析:解析 译文:这位母亲不让儿子夜间外出。let 是使役动词,其后接不带 to 的不定式,即 let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做”。答案为 to go out
32、go out。30.Such chances should never be let to slip.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to slipslip)解析:解析 let 后面接动词原形,不用加 to。答案为 to slipslip。31.I would like mailing this letter.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:mailingto mail)解析:解析 译文:我想邮寄这封信。would like to do sth. 意为“想要/愿意做某事”,是固定用法。答案为 mailingto mail。32.I felt something to
33、 crawl up my leg.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to crawlcrawling)解析:解析 译文:我觉得有东西在我腿上向上爬。feel 是感官动词,其后要接不带 to 的不定式或者现在分词。feel sb./sth. doing 意为“感觉正在做”,动作正在进行;feel sb./sth. do 意为“感觉某事发生了”,动作发生在过去。根据题意知本题的 crawl 正在进行,要用进行时。答案为 to crawlcrawling。33.Only one passenger was reported to have escaped killed in the pl
34、ane crash.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:killedbeing killed)解析:解析 译文:据报道只有一位乘客从那次飞机事故中逃生。escape (from) doing 意为“逃离,逃脱”,是固定用法。而且 one passenger 与 kill 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,kill 要用被动。答案为 killedbeing killed。34.I cant understand why he avoided to speak to me.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to speakspeaking)解析:解析 译文:我不明白他为什么逃避跟我讲话
35、。宾语从句中的谓语动词 avoided 后必须接-ing 形式作宾语。答案为 to speakspeaking。35.John got used to sing every day.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:singsinging)解析:解析 译文:约翰习惯于每天唱歌。get used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于做”,此处的 to 是介词,其后要接名词或动名词,题干中的时间状语 every day 指的是经常性的行为,符合此种用法。答案为 singsinging。四、B改写句子/B(总题数:3,分数:22.00)Using a non-finite
36、verb:(分数:12.00)(1).At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(Being at a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.)解析:解析 译文:在很早的时候,Paderewski 就显示出是键盘乐器方面的大师。本题要求用非谓语形式改写句子。我们可以把第一句话写成 being 形式表示因和后面主语一致从而省略掉主语的变形。
37、答案为Being at a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.(2).Do you anticipate that there will be any real problem in getting support?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(Do you anticipate there being any real problem in getting support?)解析:解析 译文:你觉得我们在取得支持上会有问题吗?anticipate 后除了可接宾语从句外,还可用
38、于 anticipate sth./doing sth.,意为“期望,预料”。答案为 Do you anticipate there being any real problem in getting support?(3).The student resolved that he would do better next time.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(The student resolved to do better next time.)解析:解析 译文:这个学生下定决心下次一定做好。resolve 后除了接宾语从句外,还可接动词不定式,意为“决定,决心”。动词不定式可以表目的或表将来,根据题干中的时间状语 next time 可知此处可用动词不定式表将来。答案为 The student resolved to do better next time.(4).No teacher would profess that he knows all the answers.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(No teacher would profess to know all the answers.)解析:解析 译文:没有哪位老师敢保证他知道所有答案。profess 后