1、 2016 年北京市海淀区高三下学期期末考试（二模）英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30 分） 略 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. _ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests. A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat 解析：考查现在分词 。 句意：坐回到自己的座位，这个
2、人开始讲述他在森林中的冒险。此处考查现在分词作时间状语。故选 B。 答案： B 22. _ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages. A. That B. What C. Which D. Why 解析：考 查主语从句 。 句意：最让我感到震惊的是琳达可以说五门语言。故选 B。 答案： B 23. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos. A. this B. it C. one D. that
3、解析：考查代词不定代词 。 句意：人们期望上海迪斯尼提供比东京迪士尼更好地服务。 That 代指特指的可数名词单数 service。故选 D。 答案： D 24. The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked 解析：考查一般现在时及其被动式 。 句意：龙舟节代表着一年中最热季节的开始。此处考查一般现在时表习惯性动作。故选 B。 答案： B 25. I wonder _ the equipment w
4、ill be available in ten days. A. that B. when C. whether D. where 解析：考查宾语从句 。 句意：我在想十年后这个设备是否还能用。 whether 是否。故选 C。 答案： C 26. The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists. A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be held 解析：考查不定式 。 句意：将于 2022 年举办的冬奥会 一定会带来众多的国际游客。 to
5、be held 表将来，被动。故选 D。 答案： D 27. I _ my cell phone last night. Now the battery is running out. A. could have charged B. might charge C. should have charged D. would charge 解析：考查情态动词 。 句意：我本应该昨晚给手机充电的。 should have done 本应该做某事。故选 C。 答案： C 28. If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immed
6、iately. A. trapped B. trapping C. having trapped D. to be trapped 解析：考查倒装与省略 。 句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按响紧急情况按钮。 If trapped 的完整形式为： if you are trapped。故选 A。 答案： A 29. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent. A. who B. which C. when D. why 解析：考查定语从句 。 句意：有时候我们不得不面对只能保持沉默的令人尴尬的
7、时候。此处为 when引导的定语从句修饰先行词 moments。故选 C。 答案： C 30. -Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning. -Id love to, but I _ as a volunteer in my community then. A. will work B. have worked C. will be working D. was working 解析：考查将来进行时及其被动式 。 句意：那个时候我将正在社区作自愿者。根据句意可知，应用将来进行时。故选 C。 答案： C 31. Never in my life _ su
8、ch a beautiful sunrise! A. have I seen B. I have seen C. did I see D. I saw 解析：考查倒装与省略 。 句意：一生中我从没有见过这么美丽的日出。 Never 为否定词，位于句首时句子需用部分倒装，结合时态，可知选 A。 答案： A 32. Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes. A. make sure B. to make sure C. made sure D. making sure 解析：考查祈使句感叹句 。
9、句意：上交最终报告之前，确保没有拼写错误。 make sure 确保，核实。故选 A。 答案： A 33. House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around. A. where B. unless C. while D. though 解析：考查状语从句 。 句意：哪里有地铁站，哪里的房价就高一些。 故选 A。 答案： A 34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they _ her children. A. are B. were C. had been D
10、. would be 解析：考查虚拟语气 。 句意： Mrs Green 对待她的孩子就好像他们是她的孩子一样。此处考查 as if引导的虚拟语气，表对现在的虚拟。故选 B 答案： B 35. _ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A. Even though B. As though C. Ever since D. As long as 解析：考查状语从句 。 句意：只要网上支付安全，人们就更可能把银行卡与微信连接在一起。 As long as 只要。
11、故选 D。 答案： D 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rediscovery I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 36 that cold brighten a could winter day and I had a special love for life. At twelve, my life had a huge brea
12、kdown. It was then that I 37 OCD（强迫症） . I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 38 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression（抑郁） . I was no longer the 39 little girl I had been. In
13、 the tenth grade I finally 40 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 41 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression. One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suici
14、de（自杀） was the only 42 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 43 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 44 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life. It took me a few
15、minutes to 45 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldnt believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine（脊柱） . It was like my younger self had sent me a 46 . Right then and there I knew I couldnt kill myself. Once I had bee
16、n a strong little girl, and I had to become 47 like that again. I tore up my suicide note and 48 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again. It has been two years since I 49 myself. The real reason I am healed is
17、 that I took action and refused to let depression 50 my life. I learned a lifelong 51 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 52 . I am living proof of that. Now I am prepared for whatever 53 life may bring. I have a role model to 54 up to for strength, and who is guiding
18、me 55 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk. 36. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile 解析： 考查名词 。 我拥有一个可以使寒冷冬季变得灿烂的微笑。根据语境可知，答案选 D。 答案： D 37. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered 解析： 考查动词 。 那个时候我得了强迫症， prevent 阻止； treat 对待； develop 发展，养成； dis
19、cover发现。根据语境可知，答案选 C。 答案： C 38. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested 解析： 考查动词 。 我经常去厨房检查烤箱以保证已经关掉。 check 核实，检查。根据语境可知，答案选 A。 答案： A 39. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely 解析： 考查形容词 。 根据文章第一句 I used to be a happy child with a loving family 可知，这儿我不在是一个快乐的女孩。 pretty 漂亮的； happy 快乐的； popular 流行的；
20、 lovely 可爱的。根据语境可知，答案选 B。 答案： B 40. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied 解析： 考查动词 。 最后我想母亲承认我得了抑郁症。 admit 承认； suggest 建议； showe 表明； reply答复。根据语境可知，答案选 A。 答案： A 41. A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes 解析： 考查名词 。 妈妈带我去看了医生，我开始吃药。 Take medicine 吃药。根据语境可知，答案选B。 答案： B 42. A. response B.
21、door C. entrance D. solution 解析： 考查名词 。 我认为自杀是解决我抑郁的唯一办法。 response 答复； door 门； entrance 入口；solution 办法。根据语境可知，答案选 D。 答案： D 43. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising 解析： 考查动词 。 我决定写一份自杀笔记，当我就要写完的时候，我看到了一张照片。根据语境可知，答案选 C。 答案： C 44. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow 解析： 考查名词 。 那是我所仰慕的女好的
22、照片。前文中 photo 已经提示答案。根据语境可知，答案选 A。 答案： A 45. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe 解析： 考查动词 。 得花我好几分钟才能意识到照片中的女孩是谁。 explain 解释； realize 意识到；question 询问； describe 描述。根据语境可知，答案选 B。 答案： B 46. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter 解析： 考查名词 。 就好像我年轻时的自己给我发了一条信息似的。根据语境可知，答案选 C。 答案： C 47. A. open B.
23、strong C. lively D. athletic 解析： 考查形容词 。 我曾经是一个坚强的女孩，我要再一次做一个坚强的孩子。根据语境可知，答案选 B。 答案： B 48. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined 解析： 考查动词 。 我撕掉自杀笔记，并许诺再也不依赖药物治疗。 Advise 建议； doubt 怀疑； promise许诺 ； imagine 想象。根据语境可知，答案选 C。 答案： C 49. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered 解析： 考查动词 。
24、 自从我再一次找回真正的我自己已经两年了。 Reject 拒绝； replace 替换； recall回想； rediscover 重新发现。根据语境可知，答案选 D。 答案： D 50. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste 解析： 考查名词 。 我拒绝让抑郁毁灭我的一生。 Risk 冒险； abandon 放弃； ruin 毁灭； waste 浪费。根据语境可知，答案选 C。 答案： C 51. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience 解析： 考查名词 。 我学到了一个一生的教训：永不放弃。 lesson 教训。
25、根据语境可知，答案选 A。 答案： A 52. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive 解析： 考查动词 。 每个人都会遇到挑战，但是每个人都能活下来。 survive 幸存，存活。根据语境可知，答案选 D。 答案： D 53. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges 解析： 考查名词 。 现在我已经准备好面对生活所带来的挑战。 Adventure 冒险； benefit 益处； opportunity机会； challenge 调战。根据语境可知，答案选 D。 答案： D 54.
26、 A. come B. look C. make D. add 解析： 考查动词 。 我有一个榜样，可以让我敬仰以获得力量，它指引我度过余生。 Look up to 敬仰。根据语境可知，答案选 B。 答案： B 55. A. through B. over C. across D. from 解析： 考查介词 。 through 表 “度过 ”。根据语境可知，答案选 A。 答案： A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New
27、 Jersey Botanical Garden Membership Its easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And its so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational （娱乐的） ac
28、tivities for the general public. Thank you for your support! To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal. If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download
29、 and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file). Join NJBG Today Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用 ) Student Annual Dues 35 60 25 Special: Save 5 with Biennial Dues 60 100 40 Renew Your Membership Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用 ) Student Annual Dues 30 50 25 Special: S
30、ave 5 with Biennial Dues 50 80 40 The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite (公馆 ) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of me
31、adows （草坪） and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each s
32、easons best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners. Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when b
33、eginning your purchase: Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201)652-7540 10% off your purchase Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973)683-7613 12% off your purchase Rohslers Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156 15% off your purchase 56. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to . A. Offer furth
34、er education B. Update online payment C. Provide better service D. Protect the environment 解析： 考查细节理解 。 根据第一段中 Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的 ) activities for the general public可知会费有助于提升植物园的服务。故选项 C 正确。 答案： C 57. To join the NJBG mem
35、bership, you can call its office at. A. (201) 327-3156 B. (201)652-7540 C. (973) 962-9534 D. (973)638-7613 解析： 考查细节理解 。 根据第三段 If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 一句，可知答案选 C。 答案： C 58. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay . A. 5
36、0 B. 60 C. 80 D. 100 解析： 考查细节理解 。 根据第二个表格所提供的信息可知两人共用年度会员更新费用为 $50。故答案A 正确。 答案： A 59. New Jersey Botanical Garden. A.Was officially named in 1996 B.Was designed by John Russell Pope C.Invites members to organize activities D.Gives members discounts for their purchase 解析： 考查推理判断 。 根据文中 Your NJBG memb
37、ership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses 可知，答案 D 正确。 答案： D B I have a younger brother. To me , he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more atten
38、tion, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, a bother. This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的 ) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes
39、responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布 ) later, please?”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?” These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they
40、have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son! However, the sm
41、all amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have. I know that there are moment in
42、 my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him. Because he will nev
43、er know, it is up to me to know, every second , how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it. 60
44、. We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother . A. causes trouble to neighbors B. pays more attention to others C. lives with mental disability D. considers daily routine a bother 解析： 考查细节理解 。 根据第一段中 others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself可知作者的弟
45、弟是一个有精神缺陷的孩子。故选项 C 正确。 答案： C 61. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer? A. Im afraid not. B. No problem！ C. It depends. D. Its not fair！ 解析： 考查推理判断 。 根据第四段 Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of peop
46、le, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have一句，可知尽管心存怨恨，但是作者还是承担起照看弟弟的责任。故答案选 B。 答案： B 62. The passage intends to tell us that we should . A. value the glory of success B. appreciate what life gives us C. comfort unfortunate people D. treasure meaningful moments 解析： 考查主旨大意 。 通过作者残疾弟弟的遭遇，作者感悟到
47、人生应该懂得珍惜所拥有的。可 知答案 B 正确。 答案： B C Even as Google plans to test its fleet（车队） of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for m
