1、 IEEE Guide for Paralleling Regulating Transformers Sponsored by the Transformers Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C57.153-2015 IEEE Std C57.153-2015 IEEE Guide for Paralleling Regulating Transformers Sponsor Transformers Committee of th
2、e IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 26 March 2015 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Control methods of paralleling regulating transformers are described and compared in this guide. The control methods include: master/follower, circulating current, power factor, circulating reactive current and
3、negative reactance methods. Operating philosophy descriptions, sample wiring diagrams, typical operational variations, the provision of adequate backup protection, and typical misapplication consequences are presented. This guide does not apply to phase-shifting regulating transformers. Keywords: ba
4、ckup protection, circulating current method, circulating reactive current method, IEEE C57.153, line current compensation, line drop compensation, master/follower method, negative reactance method, power factor method, tap changer control, transformer loading, transformer paralleling, voltage contro
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34、own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the Paralleling Guide Working Group had the following membership: E. Tom Jauch, Chair James Graham, Vice Chair Mark Tostrud, Secretary Stephen Anthony
35、Carlo Arpino Ralph Averitt Daniel Blaydon William Boettger Craig Colopy James H. Harlow David Harris Gary Hoffman Dallas Jacobsen Rowland James, Jr. Derek Johnson Jinho Kang Axel Kraemer Marnie Roussell Daniel Sauer Ewald Schweiger Hemchandra Shertukde William Solano Sanjib Som Markus Stank Peter St
36、ewart Joshua Trimble Kiran Vedante Karsten Viereck Krishnamurthy Vijayan Joe Watson Samuel Young Murty V. V. Yalla Jennifer Yu The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William Ackerman Samuel A
37、guirre Ali Al Awazi Stephen Antosz Carlo Arpino Roberto Asano Donald Ayers Peter Balma Thomas Barnes George Bartok Barry Beaster Philip Beaumont Robert Beavers Thomas Beckwith W. J. (Bill) Bergman Steven Bezner Wallace Binder Thomas Blackburn Daniel Blaydon William Bloethe William Boettger Paul Boma
38、n Derek Brown Gustavo Brunello Carl Bush William Byrd Thomas Callsen Paul Cardinal Arvind Chaudhary Kurt Clemente Craig Colopy Luis Coronado Randall Crellin John Crouse Randall Cunico Glenn Davis Dieter Dohnal Kevin Donahoe Gary Donner Randall Dotson Dana Dufield Fred Elliott Jorge Fernandez Daher J
39、oseph Foldi Marcel Fortin Doaa Galal Mel George, V Frank Gerleve Ali Ghafourian Jalal Gohari Edwin Goodwin James Graham Stephen Grier Randall Groves Ajit Gwal James H. Harlow David Harris Roger Hayes Jeffrey Helzer Reid Herzog Gary Heuston Werner Hoelzl Robert Hoerauf Gary Hoffman Philip Hopkinson R
40、elu Ilie Mohammad Iman Dallas Jacobsen Rowland James, Jr. E. Tom Jauch John John Laszlo Kadar John Kay Gael Kennedy Sheldon Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky James Kinney Gary Kobet Boris Kogan Edwin Kramer David Krause Jim Kulchisky Paneendra Kumar B. L. Saumen Kundu John Lackey Chung-Yiu Lam Thomas La Rose
41、Raluca Lascu Albert Livshitz Thomas Lundquist Bruce Mackie J. Dennis Marlow Lee Matthews Omar Mazzoni John Mcalhaney, Jr Mark McNally John Miller Sujeet Mishra Daleep Mohla Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Joe Mooney Ryan Musgrove K. R. M. Nair Kris K. Neild Dennis Neitzel Arthur Neubaue
42、r Michael Newman Raymond Nicholas Joe Nims Lorraine Padden Mirko Palazzo Bansi Patel Shawn Patterson Brian Penny Christopher Petrola Tony Pink Alvaro Portillo Iulian Profir Robert Resuali Jean-Christophe Riboud Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Oleg Roizman John Rossetti Thomas Rozek Steven Sano Daniel
43、 Sauer Bartien Sayogo Dennis Schlender Robert Schuerger Ewald Schweiger Robert Seitz Nikunj Shah Hemchandra Shertukde Charles Simmons Jerry Smith Gary Smullin John Spare Peter Stewart K. B. Stump David Tepen Malcolm Thaden Michael Thompson Mark Tostrud Demetrios Tziouvaras Joe Uchiyama Eric Udren Jo
44、hn Vergis Jane Verner John Wang Daniel Ward Diane Watkins Yingli Wen Kenneth White Philip Winston Murty V. V. Yalla Ray Young Jennifer Yu Jian Yu Kipp Yule Luis Zambrano When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 26 March 2015, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Wal
45、ter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Andrew Myles T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Peters
46、en Annette D. Reilly Stephen J. Shellhammer Adrian P. Stephens Yatin Trivedi Phillip Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus Don Messina IEEE-SA Content Production and Management Erin Spiewak IEEE-SA Operational Program Management Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Introdu
47、ction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C57.153-2015, IEEE Guide for Paralleling Regulating Transformers. This guide was prepared by the C57.153 Working Group of the Power Transformers Subcommittee of the Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society. The intent of this new gui
48、de is to present information for the selection and application of transformer paralleling methods used to maintain power system operations. This guide describes paralleling methods in common practice at the time this guide was written and provides information concerning the operational requirements
49、and limitations of each method. Additional information is provided for cases of paralleling transformers with unequal ratings and other operational conditions requiring special considerations. Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 3 4. Basic paralleling information . 3 4.1 General application 3 4.2 Reasons for paralleled transformer operation 6 4.3 Basic voltage-control operation . 6 4.4 Effects
