1、 IEEE Guide for Synchronization, Calibration, Testing, and Installation of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for Power System Protection and Control Sponsored by the Power System Relaying Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 6 March 2013 IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C37.2
2、42-2013 IEEE Std C37.242-2013 IEEE Guide for Synchronization, Calibration, Testing, and Installation of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for Power System Protection and Control Sponsor Power System Relaying Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 6 February 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Boar
3、d Abstract: Guidance for synchronization, calibration, testing, and installation of phasor measurement units (PMUs) applied in power systems is provided. The following are addressed in this guide: (a) Considerations for the installation of PMU devices based on application requirements and typical su
4、bstation electrical bus configurations; (b) Techniques focusing on the overall accuracy and availability of the time synchronization system; (c) Test and calibration procedures for PMUs for laboratory and field applications; (d) Communications testing for connecting PMUs to other devices including P
5、hasor Data Concentrators (PDCs). Keywords: calibration, GPS, IEEE C37.242, PMU, synchrophasor, testing The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights rese
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7、013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ivNotice to users Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers
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19、 entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParticipants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the C5 Working Group had the following membership: Farnoosh Rahmatian, Chair Paul Myrda, Vi
20、ce Chair Mark Adamiak Galina Antonova Alexander Apostolov James Ariza Bill Dickerson Vasudev Gharpure Allen Goldstein James Hackett Yi Hu Mladen Kezunovic Harold Kirkham Vahid Madani Kenneth Martin A.P. (Sakis) Meliopoulos Jay Murphy Krish Narendra Damir Novosel Manu Parashar Mahendra Patel S. Richa
21、rds Veselin Skendzik Gerard Stenbakken A. Vaccaro Benton Vandiver The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Mohamed Abdel Khalek William Ackerman Mark Adamiak Satish Aggarwal Ali Al Awazi Mihael
22、a Albu Saleman Alibhay Galina Antonova James Ariza David Bassett Martin Baur Philip Beaumont Kenneth Behrendt Robert Beresh Richard Bingham Gustavo Brunello Paul Cardinal Arvind K. Chaudhary Stephen Conrad Luis Coronado Andrew Dettloff Michael Dood Gary Engmann Dan Evans Ronald Farquharson Fredric F
23、riend Doaa Galal John Galanos Vasudev Gharpure David Gilmer Jalal Gohari Allen Goldstein Stephen Grier Randall C. Groves Erich Gunther James Hackett Donald Hall Dennis Hansen Roger Hedding Werner Hoelzl Yi Hu Gerald Johnson Innocent Kamwa Yuri Khersonsky Morteza Khodaie Harold Kirkham Joseph L. Koep
24、finger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Raluca Lascu Greg Luri Vahid Madani Wayne Manges Kenneth Martin William McBride John McDonald William Moncrief Jay Murphy Jerry Murphy Bruce Muschlitz Michael S. Newman Damir Novosel James OBrien Lorraine Padden Donald Parker Bansi Patel Craig Preuss Iulian Profir
25、Farnoosh Rahmatian Reynaldo Ramos Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Thomas Rozek Sergio Santos Bartien Sayogo Thomas Schossig Devki Sharma Gil Shultz Veselin Skendzic James Smith Jerry Smith Aaron Snyder John Spare Gerard Stenbakken Gary Stoedter Charles Sufana Richard Taylor William Taylor John Tengdi
26、n Maria Tomica Eric Udren John Vergis Jane Verner Quintin Verzosa John Wang Solveig Ward Karl Weber Philip Winston Jian Yu Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 6 February 2013, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Richard
27、 H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Wael William Diab Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Mark Halpin Gary Hoffman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Oleg Logvinov Ron Peter
28、sen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle Turner IEEE Standar
29、ds Program Manager, Document Development Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Soo H. Kim Client Service Manager, Professional Services Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiiIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.242-2013, IEEE Gu
30、ide for Synchronization, Calibration, Testing, and Installation of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for Power System Protection and Control. Use of synchrophasor technology in the electric power industry is rapidly growing, moving from research and pilot projects into system-wide production level dep
31、loyment. Accordingly, a practical guide for installing and testing phasor measurement units (PMUs) is expected to be very beneficial to field practitioners, sharing and leveraging the early experience that the pioneers in this area have accumulated. This document was developed by IEEE PES Power Syst
32、em Relaying Committee to guide and educate various professionals interested in deploying PMUs and using the associated synchrophasor data. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixContents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions, special terms, acronyms,
33、 and abbreviations 2 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Special terms 3 3.3 Acronyms and abbreviations . 3 4. Synchronization techniques, accuracy, and availability . 4 4.1 Introduction . 4 4.2 Role of time synchronization in PMUs 4 4.3 Satellite-based synchronizing sources . 5 4.4 Terrestrial systems. 9 4.5 S
34、ynchronization distribution methods . 10 5. Synchrophasor measurement accuracy characterization 10 5.1 Introduction . 10 5.2 Data accuracy characterization 11 5.3 Data accuracy 12 5.4 Characterization of instrumentation channels 13 5.5 Characterization of GPS-synchronized measurement devices (PMUs).
35、 14 5.6 GPS-synchronized equipment reliability . 14 6. PMU installation, commissioning, and maintenance 15 6.1 Preface . 15 6.2 Overview . 15 6.3 Pre-installation procedures 16 6.4 Analog and digital input 20 6.5 Power input 21 6.6 Communications 21 6.7 Summary of design considerations 24 6.8 Pre-in
36、stallation tests. 25 6.9 Verification of end-to-end calibration . 25 6.10 Communications operation 28 6.11 Record keeping 29 7. Testing and calibration . 29 7.1 Overview . 29 7.2 Objective of testing 29 7.3 Types of tests. 30 7.4 Test equipment 34 7.5 Methods for performing the tests. 40 7.6 Synchro
37、phasor message format . 54 7.7 Final comments 55 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 56 Annex B (informative) Responses of the reference signal processing model to test signals 60 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. xAnnex C (informative) Effects of signal channels 80 Annex D (informative) Ex
38、amples of instrumentation channel impact on accuracy using approximate models 85 Annex E (informative) Example of commissioning tests and measurements. 95 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Guide for Synchronization, Calibration, Testing, and Installation of Phasor Measurement Units (PM
39、Us) for Power System Protection and Control IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determini
40、ng and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all p
41、ublications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope The document p
42、rovides guidance for synchronization, calibration, testing, and installation of phasor measurement units (PMUs) applied in power system protection and control. The following are addressed in this guide: a) Considerations for the installation of PMU devices based on application requirements and typic
43、al bus configurations. b) Techniques focusing on the overall accuracy and availability of the time synchronization system. c) Test and calibration procedures for PMUs for laboratory and field applications. d) Communications testing for connecting PMUs to other devices including Phasor Data Concentra
44、tors (PDCs). IEEE Std C37.242-2013 IEEE Guide for Synchronization, Calibration, Testing, and Installation of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for Power System Protection and Control Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 21.2 Purpose This guide is intended to be used by power system protection pro
45、fessionals for PMU installation and covers the requirements for synchronization of field devices and connection to other devices including PDCs. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used,
46、so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. IEC 61850-3, Communication N
47、etworks and Systems in SubstationsPart 3: General Requirements.1IEC/TR 61850-90-5, Ed. 1.0, Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Part 90-5: Use of IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37.118. IEEE Std 1588-2008, IEEE Standard for a Precision C
48、lock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems.2,3IEEE Std C37.118-2005, IEEE Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems. IEEE Std C37.118.1-2011, IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor Measurements for Power Systems. IEEE Std C37.118.2-2011, IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor
49、Data Transfer for Power Systems. IEEE Std C37.233-2009, IEEE Guide for Power System Protection Testing. IEEE Std C37.238-2011, IEEE Standard Profile for Use of IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol in Power System Applications. IEEE Std C57.13, IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers. IRIG Standard 200-04 (2004), IRIG Serial Time Code Formats, Telecommunications and Timing Group, Range Commanders Council, U.S. Army White Sands Missile Range, NM, USA.43. Definitions, special terms, acronyms, and abbreviations These definitions, acronyms, a
