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    IEEE 45 8-2016 en Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard - Cable Systems《船载电气安装安全考量推荐性操作规程 电缆系统》.pdf

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    IEEE 45 8-2016 en Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard - Cable Systems《船载电气安装安全考量推荐性操作规程 电缆系统》.pdf

    1、 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Cable Systems Sponsored by the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Industry Application Society IEEE Std 45.8-2016IEEE Std 45.8-2016 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical

    2、 Installations on ShipboardCable Systems Sponsor Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee of the IEEE Industry Application Society Approved 29 January 2016 IEEE-SA Standards Board 2 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: Recommendations are provided for selection, application, and inst

    3、allation of electrical power, signal, control, data, and specialty marine cable systems on shipboard. Keywords: cable application, cable installation, cable selection, cable systems, control cable, data cable, IEEE 45.8, offshore drilling and production platforms, power cable, shipboard systems, sig

    4、nal cable, specialty marine cable The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 7 April 2016. Printed in the United States of America

    5、. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documen

    6、ts are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthe

    7、rmore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering profess

    8、ional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in a

    9、ny given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROC

    10、UREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY

    11、STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version publishe

    12、d by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. 4 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official posit

    13、ion of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the

    14、personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pe

    15、rtaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and question

    16、s also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the sa

    17、me reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes L

    18、ane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are

    19、responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standard

    20、s are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promo

    21、tion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclu

    22、sive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 75

    23、0 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. 5 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these

    24、 documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrige

    25、nda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present sta

    26、te of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website

    27、at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the

    28、IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. B

    29、y publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the

    30、IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably

    31、 free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquirie

    32、s into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised th

    33、at determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 6 Participants At the time this IEEE recommended

    34、 practice was completed, the Electrical Installations on Shipboards Working Group had the following membership: Gary Savage, Chair T. S. Bhat, Vice Chair Art Maldonado, Secretary Peter Baen Bart Bartolucci Damian Billeaudeau Paul Bishop Jim Bough Rudy Bright Charles Darnell Fred Dawson Mark Fillip M

    35、ark Gilbert Chris Heron Luke Herrin Troy Hetherington Robert Hopkins Jamie Hughes Phil Laudicina Roy Marshman Paul Root Mark Thiele Wayne Walters The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abs

    36、tention. Dwight Alexander John Amy T. S. Bhat Rudy Bright William Bush William Byrd John Cancelosi Paul Cardinal Weijen Chen James Conrad Walter Constantine David E. DeLuca Norbert Doerry Gary Donner Neal Dowling Robert Durham Pamela Gold J. Travis Griffith Randall Groves Lee Herron Werner Hoelzl Al

    37、an Jensen Piotr Karocki John Kay Yuri Khersonsky Robert Konnik Phil Laudicina Steven Liggio Art Maldonado John Merando Dennis Neitzel Michael Newman Joseph Piff Iulian Profir Gary Savage Robert Seitz Nikunj Shah Gilad Shoshani John Turner Eric Wall Kenneth White When the IEEE-SA Standards Board appr

    38、oved this recommended practice on 29 January 2016, it had the following membership: Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair Vacant, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Jianbin Fan Ronald W. Hotchkiss J. Travis Griffith Ga

    39、ry Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Hung Ling Kevin Lu Gary Robinson Annette D. Reilly Mehmet Ulema Yingli Wen Howard Wolfman Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus vii Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 45.8-2016, I

    40、EEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardCable Systems. IEEE Std 45.8 is a member of the IEEE Std 45 series of documents. Although intended to provide a consensus of recommended practices for cable systems on shipboard, this document may also be of benefit for information pu

    41、rposes in the proper selection and installation of wire and cable in commercial or military coastal vessels, or offshore drilling and production platforms. These cables include low-voltage cables, medium voltage cables, and specialty cables. 8 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Ov

    42、erview 9 1.1 Scope . 9 1.2 Purpose 9 1.3 Application of various national and international standards 10 1.4 Equipment construction, testing, and certification . 10 2. Normative references 10 3. Definitions 13 4. Cable types . 14 4.1 Marine shipboard cable 14 4.2 Navy cable . 15 4.3 Data and communic

    43、ation cables 15 4.4 Specialty cables . 16 5. Cable applications 18 5.1 AC applications . 18 5.2 DC applications . 18 5.3 Electrical considerations 18 5.4 Accommodation spaces/areas containing sensitive electronic equipment . 20 5.5 Variable frequency drive applications . 20 5.6 Fieldbus cables 20 5.

    44、7 Ampacity . 21 5.8 Armored cables 30 5.9 Corrosion protection 30 5.10 Skin effect ratio . 30 5.11 Short-circuit considerations . 31 5.12 Fire safety considerations 31 5.13 Spare conductors 31 6. Cable installation 31 6.1 Single-conductor ac cables- special considerations . 31 6.2 Optical fiber cabl

    45、esspecial considerations . 32 6.3 Cable continuity and grounding . 34 6.4 Cable locations 34 6.5 Cable penetrations . 36 6.6 Cable protection . 39 6.7 Cable rodent protection 39 6.8 Cable support and retention . 39 6.9 Radii of bends 41 6.10 Cable pulling tension . 42 6.11 Cable splicing 43 6.12 Med

    46、ium voltage cable termination 44 6.13 Cold temperature installation . 45 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 46 Annex B (informative) Ancillary topics . 48 B.1 Corrosivity 48 B.2 Toxicity . 48 B.3 Cable pulling tension 48 9 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Recommended Practice for Ele

    47、ctrical Installations on ShipboardCable Systems IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible

    48、 for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers a

    49、ppear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview IEEE Std 45.8 is a member of the IEEE Std 45 series of documents. Although intended to provide a consensus of recommended practices for cable systems on shipboard, this document may also be of benefit for information purposes in the proper selection and installation of wire an


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