1、IEEE Recommended Practice for Learning TechnologyIMS Content Packaging Information Model (CP) Version 1.2Mapping to the Conceptual Model for Resource Aggregation Sponsored by the Learning Technology Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Computer Society IEEE Std 1484.13.4-201
2、6IEEE Std 1484.13.4-2016IEEE Recommended Practice for Learning TechnologyIMS Content Packaging Information Model (CP) Version 1.2Mapping to the Conceptual Model for Resource AggregationSponsorLearning Technology Committeeof theIEEE Computer SocietyApproved 30 June 2016IEEE-SA Standards BoardDedicati
3、onThis standard is respectfully dedicated to Technical Editor Scott Lewis, who passed away before this standard was published. His input over the ten-year effort to develop the IEEE 1484.13 series was much more than editorial and was highly valued and appreciated by everyone in the Working Group.Abs
4、tract: Specified in this recommended practice is how the elements and attributes defined in the IMS Content Packaging Information Model (CP) Version 1.2 relate to the components of the conceptual model for resource aggregation defined in IEEE Std 1484.13.1-2012.Keywords: aggregation format, conceptu
5、al model, content aggregation, digital aggregation, digital resource, IEEE 1484.13.4, IEEE 1484.13.6, IMS Content Packaging Information Model, IMS CP, RAMLET, resource aggregation, resource aggregation formatxThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 100
6、16-5997, USA Copyright 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 9 September 2016. Printed in the United States of America.W3C is a trademark (registered in numerous countries) of the World Wide Web Consortium; marks ofW3C are registered and h
7、eld by its host institutions MIT, ERCIM, Keio, and Beihang.XMLExtensible Markup Language; Language by W3Cclaimed as a trademark or generic term byMIT, ERCIM, and/or Keio on behalf of the W3C.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and qua
8、lity, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort.IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.”Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an I
9、EEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about t
10、hrough developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty ow
11、ed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropr
12、iateness of a given IEEE standard.IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO:PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
13、 ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.Tr
14、anslations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard.3Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is
15、not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educ
16、ational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standardsComments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome fro
17、m any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supportin
18、g comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not abl
19、e to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the rele
20、vant IEEE working group.Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address:Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USALaws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provision
21、s of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is n
22、ot in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.CopyrightsIEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws.They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private us
23、es. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any ri
24、ghts in copyright to the documents.Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment
25、of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.4Updating
26、of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in ti
27、me consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect.Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude
28、 that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard.In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended
29、 through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website athttp:/standa
30、rds.ieee.org.Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL:http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation
31、 of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assu
32、rance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or und
33、er reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses.Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essent
34、ial Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are rea
35、sonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.5Participant
36、sAt the time this IEEE recommended practice was completed, the Resource Aggregation Models for Learning, Education, and Training Working Group had the following membership:Kerry Blinco, ChairWillem Kraan, Principal InvestigatorScott Lewis, Technical EditorNancy Hoebelheinrich Katrien VerbertThe foll
37、owing members of the individual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice.Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.Kerry BlincoJuan CarreonGeoffrey DarntonSourav DuttaDavid FuschiRandall GrovesNancy HoebelheinrichWerner HoelzlNoriyuki IkeuchiMark JaegerWillem Kr
38、aanScott LewisSteven SmithColin SmytheThomas StaraiMarcy StutzmanWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this recommended practice on 30 June 2016, it had the following membership:Jean-Philippe Faure, ChairTed Burse, Vice ChairJohn Kulick, Past ChairKonstantinos Karachalios, SecretaryChuck AdamsMa
39、sayuki AriyoshiStephen DukesJianbin FanJ. Travis GriffithGary HoffmanRonald W. HotchkissMichael JanezicJoseph L. Koepfinger*Hung LingKevin LuAnnette D. ReillyGary RobinsonMehmet UlemaYingli WenPhilip WinstonHoward WolfmanDon WrightYu YuanDaidi Zhong*Member Emeritus6Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights re
40、served.IntroductionThis introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1484.13.4-2016, IEEE Recommended Practice for Learning TechnologyIMS Content Packaging Information Model (CP) Version 1.2Mapping to the Conceptual Model for Resource Aggregation.This recommended practice specifies how the elements and attr
41、ibutes defined in the IMS Content Packaging Information Model (CP) Version 1.2 relate to the components of the conceptual model for resource aggregation defined in IEEE Std 1484.13.1-2012.7Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Overview .101.1 Scope 101.2 Purpose .102. Normative referen
42、ces.113. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations .113.1 Definitions 113.2 Acronyms and abbreviations 144. Special terms .145. Class and property prefix definitions.156. Conformance .156.1 Conforming aggregation instances .156.2 Conforming bindings156.3 Conforming extensions for the IMS CP mapping o
43、ntology166.4 Conforming transforming implementations167. IMS CP mapping ontologyclasses.167.1 cp:default 167.2 cp:dependency 177.3 cp:file177.4 cp:href.187.5 cp:identifier.187.6 cp:identifierRef.187.7 cp:iPointer.197.8 cp:isVisible .197.9 cp:item 207.10 cp:language.207.11 cp:lingualTitle.207.12 cp:m
44、anifest217.13 cp:manifest.metadata 217.14 cp:metadata.227.15 cp:organization .227.16 cp:organizations227.17 cp:resource237.18 cp:resources 247.19 cp:schema .247.20 cp:schemaVersion.247.21 cp:structure .257.22 cp:title.257.23 cp:type 257.24 cp:variant 267.25 cp:version .267.26 cp:xPointer278. IMS CP
45、mapping ontologyobject properties .278.1 ramlet:includes278.2 ramlet:isIncludedBy278Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.8.3 ramlet:references 278.4 xlink:href 288.5 xlink:type289. IMS CP mapping ontologydata types 289.1 xsd:any URI289.2 xsd:boolean.289.3 xsd:ID .289.4 xsd:idRef.289.5 xsd:string
46、 29Annex A (informative) Bibliography 30Annex B (informative) Conceptual overview31Annex C (informative) The binding of the core and IMS CP mapping ontologies .32Annex D (normative) Internet availability and use of the Turtle representation of the conceptual model and IMS CP mapping .33Annex E (info
47、rmative) Internet availability and use of the RDF/XML representations of the conceptual model and IMS CP mapping .349Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved.IEEE Recommended Practice for Learning TechnologyIMS Content Packaging Information Model (CP) Version 1.2Mapping to the Conceptual Model for R
48、esource AggregationIMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks.Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying
49、 with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations.This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html.1. Over