1、 IEEE Guide for the Application of Separable Insulated Connectors Sponsored by the Insulated Conductors Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy SocietyIEEE Std 1215-2013(Revision ofIEEE Std 1215-2001) IEEE Std 1215-2013 (Revision of IEEE Std 1215-2001) IEEE Gui
2、de for the Application of Separable Insulated Connectors Sponsor Insulated Conductors Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 14 June 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: General information on the application and operation of separable connectors is provided in this guide. It is i
3、ntended to be basic and supplement the manufacturers specific recommendations and established utility practices. Keywords: deadbreak connector, elbow connector, IEEE 1215, loadbreak connector, power distribution systems, separable connector, separable insulated connector systems The Institute of Ele
4、ctrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 12 July 2013. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1
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18、13 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the Separable Connectors Application Guide Working Group had the following membership: Harry L. Hayes, III, Chair Edward M. Jankowich, Vice Chair Tom Champion Dave Crotty Mike Dyer Richard Harp Jeff Helzer David
19、 Hughes Mike Jackson Dan Kennedy Glenn Luzzi John Makal Ewell T. Robinson Michael Smalley Stanley Szyszko Tim Wall Carl Wentzel The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. John Ainscough Roy Alexa
20、nder Michael Bayer Kenneth Bow William Byrd Weijen Chen Jacques Cote Dave Crotty Frank Di Guglielmo Gary Donner Randall Dotson Dana Dufield Michael Faulkenberry Marcel Fortin George Gela Frank Gerleve David Gilmer Steven Graham Randall Groves Jerry Harness Richard Harp Jeffrey Hartenberger Wolfgan H
21、averkamp Lee Herron Werner Hoelzl David Horvath David Hughes Edward M. Jankowich A. Jones Gael Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Morteza Khodaie Jim Kulchisky Asok Kumar Senthil Kumar Chung-Yiu Lam Benjamin Lanz Michael Lauxman Greg Luri Glenn Luzzi Ahmad Mahinfallah Arturo Maldonado William McBride Thomas Mc
22、Carthy Jerry Murphy Arthur Neubauer Michael S. Newman Lorraine Padden Donald Parker Serge Pelissou Iulian Profir Robert Resuali Michael Roberts Bartien Sayogo Ted Schoenberg Robert Seitz Gil Shultz Hyeong Sim Michael Smalley Jerry Smith Gregory Stano Gary Stoedter Peter Tirinzoni John Vergis Carl Wa
23、ll Daniel Ward Lee Welch Yingli Wen Carl Wentzel Kenneth White Tiebin Zhao Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 14 June 2013, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair David J. Law, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Ko
24、nstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Wael William Diab Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Mark Halpin Gary Hoffman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Oleg Logvinov Ron Petersen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl A
25、drian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Catherine Berger IEEE Standards Senior Program Manager, Document D
26、evelopment Malia Zaman IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1215-2013, IEEE Guide for the Application of Separable Insulated Connectors. This guide is intended as a suppleme
27、nt to the training in high-voltage electrical equipment, established safe operating procedures, and the manufacturers instructions for the application of separable insulated connectors. Installers and operators of separable connectors require formal training in the use of high-voltage electrical equ
28、ipment. It is the users responsibility to establish safe operating procedures and provide training. The manufacturers are required to provide installation and operating instructions for their products. This document is the first revision to the original IEEE guide issued that addresses the applicati
29、on and operation of separable insulated connectors. This application guide is the product of close collaboration between representatives of both users and manufacturers of separable connectors. The separable connector working group of the Insulated Connector Committee provided valuable input to this
30、 guide. This application guide is intended to be used in concert with IEEE Std 386, IEE Standard for Separable Insulated Connector Systems for Power Distribution Systems Above 600 V. IEEE Std 386 defines the ratings, construction specifications, service conditions, and qualification tests for separa
31、ble insulated connectors. IMPORTANT NOTICE: This guide provides only general information on the application and operation of separable insulated connectors. Users of this guide are responsible for determining and complying with appropriate environmental, health, safety and security laws, regulations
32、, requirements and practices applicable to their location, systems, equipment, and operations. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions 2 3.1 Parts of a 200 A bushing 2 3.2 Parts of a bushing well . 3 3.3 Parts of an e
33、lbow . 3 3.4 Separable connectors . 3 3.5 Tools 4 3.6 General 4 4. Design considerations . 4 4.1 Systems 4 4.2 Environmental . 8 5. Construction and installation 9 5.1 Use of loadbreak versus deadbreak . 9 5.2 Grounding of components and shields 10 5.3 Lubrication .11 5.4 Tightening requirements .12
34、 5.5 Elbow / bushing assembly 13 5.6 Compression lugs .13 5.7 Solvents 14 5.8 Cleanliness (avoiding contamination) 15 5.9 Cable training .17 5.10 Clearances for operation .17 5.11 Operator/bushing location 18 5.12 Stacking 600 A and 900 A Elbows .18 6. Operation .19 6.1 Use of 200 A loadbreak versus
35、 200 A deadbreak .19 6.2 Capacitive test point .19 6.3 Deadbreak operating practices 20 6.4 Loadbreak operating practices 21 6.5 Switching 26 6.6 Fault duty 27 6.7 Use of accessories .28 6.8 Grounding accessories 34 6.9 Inspection of separable connectors .36 6.10 Shear bolt connectors 36 Annex A (in
36、formative) Bibliography 38 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Guide for the Application of Separable Insulated Connectors IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other
37、 devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subje
38、ct to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or v
39、iewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview This guide covers the application of separable connectors, rated from 601 V to 35 kV (38 kV), 600 A and 900 A or less, for use on power distribution systems. Included are design considerations and guidelines for the construction, in
40、stallation, and operation of 200 A loadbreak connectors and for 200 and 600 A and 900 A deadbreak connectors. 1.1 Scope This guide provides general information on the application and operation of separable connectors. It is intended to be basic, and supplement the manufacturers specific recommendati
41、ons and established utility practices. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For date
42、d references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. IEEE Std 1215-2013 IEEE Guide for the Application of Separable Insulated Connectors Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2 ANSI C
43、2, National Electrical Safety Code (NESC).1ASTM F 855, Standard Specifications for Temporary Protective Grounds to Be Used on De-energized Electric Power Lines and Equipment.2IEEE Std C62.22, IEEE Guide for the Application of Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating-Current Systems.3,4IEEE Std 38
44、6, IEEE Standard for Separable Insulated Connector Systems for Power Distribution Systems Above 600 V. IEEE Std 592, IEEE Standard for Exposed Semiconducting Shields on High-Voltage Cable Joints and Separable Connectors. IEEE Std 516, IEEE Guide for Maintenance Methods on Energized Power-Lines. IEEE
45、 Std C62.22.1, IEEE Guide for the Connection of Surge Arresters to Protect Insulated, Shielded Electric Power Cable Systems. IEEE Std 1216, IEEE Guide for the Application of Faulted Circuit Indicators for 200A, Single-Phase Underground Residential Distribution. IEEE Std 1610, IEEE Guide for the Appl
46、ication of Faulted Circuit Indicators for 200/600A, Three-Phase Underground Distribution. NFPA 70, National Electrical Code (NEC), National Fire Protection Association.5Stepniak, Frank M., Test Report No. 81-17-8230, Thomas 200 A loadbreak, 200 A deadbreak, and 600 A or 900 A deadbreak. 3.5 Tools 3.
47、5.1 live-line tool: An insulating tool, typically made of fiberglass that is designed for use on, or in the vicinity of, high-voltage equipment. As used in the context IEEE Std 1215, the live-line tool additionally provides a means of mechanically attaching to and locking onto the pulling eye of a s
48、eparable connector and provides a means of transferring mechanical force between two or more points. Common names for live-line tools used to operate separable connectors include shotgun stick, switching stick, clamp stick, shotgun tool, etc. 3.5.2 probe wrench: A tool designed for use in installing
49、 the probe into the lug of a 200 A elbow. Some types include a mechanism for limiting the maximum torque applied during installation of the probe. 3.6 General 3.6.1 shipping cap: A plastic cover that is used during transport to prevent contamination of the mating interface and internal parts. A shipping cap is not designed for installation on an energized circuit. 4. Design considerations 4.1 Systems 4.1.1 Underground distribution systems Numerous types of distribution systems exist. In North America, the most common type of distribution system is the
